Household Cleaners Effectively Remove Lead-laden Dust (2024)

All-purpose detergents remove lead-contaminated dust from household surfaces just as effectively as high phosphate detergents and lead-specific cleaning products, according to new research scheduled for publication in the Jan. 15 issue of the American Chemical Society's Environmental Science & Technology journal.

The researchers, led by Roger D. Lewis, Ph.D., CIH, of the Saint Louis University School of Public Health, tested how well various detergents removed lead from three common household surfaces: vinyl flooring, wood and wallpaper. They determined that all-purpose floor detergents containing no phosphate did just as well as a more expensive lead-specific product and trisodium phosphate (TSP), a less environmentally friendly substance. Lead-specific cleaners or TSP have long been recommended for lead removal.

Of the approximately 100 million housing units in the United States, about 24 million have significant levels of lead in dust, soil and paint, according to the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). New HUD guidelines, to be released in 2006, will incorporate the findings from this research, according to Lewis. The study was funded by HUD's Office of Healthy Homes and Lead Control.

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The American Chemical Society -- the world's largest scientific society -- is a nonprofit organization chartered by the U.S. Congress and a global leader in providing access to chemistry-related research through its multiple databases, peer-reviewed journals and scientific conferences.

Household Cleaners Effectively Remove Lead-laden Dust (2024)

FAQs

How do you clean lead dust out of your house? ›

vacuum using a HEPA vacuum (if possible). ✓ then, wash using a cleaning solution. ✓ rinse with clean water and new rags/cloths. A high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) vacuum (13 in photo) is strongly recommended, but wet wiping will suffice if a HEPA vacuum is not available.

What neutralizes lead dust? ›

Government guidelines have widely recommended trisodium phosphate (TSP) or "lead-specific" cleaning detergents for removal of lead-contaminated dust (LCD) from hard surfaces, such as floors and window areas.

What detergent removes lead? ›

Cleaning up lead from hard surfaces

Use all-purpose cleaning detergent. Avoid using bleach.

Does Swiffer pick up lead dust? ›

You Can Safely And Easily with Daily Clean Up Lead Paint Dust For Children With A Lysol-type Wipe or Swiffer-Type Mop Under All Old Doors And Window Sills. If you like you may use a damp with water paper towel.

Does Lysol get rid of lead dust? ›

The points to note are these: To clean up Lead dust you must use disposable wipes with surfactant-containing detergent. Clorox Wipes or Lysol Wipes or any similar brand have been proven to work well for this.

Does white vinegar clean lead? ›

If you encounter leaded soap scum build up, it can be removed with an acid wash. Add 4 cups of white vinegar and run a wash cycle with the largest amount of warm water the machine settings will allow. Then run a rinse cycle.

What will dissolve lead? ›

Lead is not soluble in water. This means that lead will not dissolve in water. The only solution that lead will dissolve in is nitric acid.

What do you do after lead dust exposure? ›

If you think you or your child may have been exposed to lead, contact your healthcare provider. They'll ask about your symptoms and have you or your child get a blood lead test. This test will measure the amount of lead in your or your child's blood.

Does Simple Green remove lead dust? ›

Chelation / Lead Dust Removal: Simple Green has been used to wash down windowsills, baseboards, walls and trim that have been painted with lead paint and which then, with age, put off dust and/or chips containing lead. To clean and remove lead dust, use mixture of 10:1 Simple Green or Crystal, and wash as usual.

Can you wash off lead with soap and water? ›

Washing skin with standard soap and water is not enough to remove lead residues. NIOSH researchers have developed wipes that can remove 98% of lead residues from skin.

Does soap wash away lead? ›

Despite longstanding recommendations for workers to “wash hands with soap and water,” no efficacy studies show this to be a completely effective removal method for lead. Removal of toxic metals such as lead from skin constitutes a decontamination procedure; it is not, in fact, a hand-washing step.

Do any water filters remove lead? ›

You can find effective and affordable water filters specifically designed to remove lead. In general, carbon-based faucet-mount filters are good bets. Some cost as little as $70 per year. Many pitcher filters are not certified to remove lead and do not work as well for this purpose.

Can you wash clothes with lead dust? ›

You should use detergents to remove lead. Other clothing should not be washed with the work clothing. After clothes are washed, the empty machine should be run through the wash cycle to remove any lead dust.

How long does it take for lead dust to settle? ›

One of the most common sources of lead exposure is lead paint dust in old buildings. If you disturb lead paint, dust can get into the air, and it may take more than an hour for it to settle.

Will rain wash away lead dust? ›

Will rain wash away lead dust? Lead is removed from the air by rain and by particles falling to land or into surface water.

Do alcohol wipes remove lead? ›

Alcohol wipes do not sufficiently remove lead dust, wash the child's hands before performing capillary BLL tests. A venous blood lead test is required to confirm capillary results greater than or equal to 5 micrograms lead per deciliter of blood (>5 mcg/dL).

Can you clean lead with bleach? ›

remove lead. Harsh cleaners like bleach should be avoided. NEVER mix cleaners. For small surfaces (including window sills, counter tops, shelves, etc.):

Does lemon juice clean lead? ›

How to deal with lead stains. If the stains are not too severe, they can be removed with a mild acid solution – vinegar or lemon juice work well. Use a nylon brush or very fine wire wool. Use our specially developed lead cleaner and restorer and remove the stains with a nylon brush or scourer.

Does hot water get rid of lead? ›

Hot water releases more lead from pipes than cold water. Boiling water does not reduce lead levels and may actually increase them. Test your water. The only way to know if lead has been reduced by letting it run is to check with a test.

Does vinegar dissolve lead? ›

Vinegar is an acid and if placed in metal goblets, even for a short time will begin to dissolve many metals. Lead, copper and aluminum, iron are common examples. While the body needs iron, it can do without most other metals that dissolve in vinegar.

What is the most common way to absorb lead? ›

  • Most human exposure to lead occurs through ingestion or inhalation.
  • In the United States, the public is not as likely to encounter lead that readily enters the human body through the skin (dermal exposure), especially now that leaded gasoline is banned for on-road vehicles.

Which acid dissolves lead? ›

Organic acids, such as acetic acid, dissolve lead in the presence of oxygen. Concentrated alkalis will dissolve lead and form plumbites.

Can lead dust be absorbed through the skin? ›

You can be exposed by coming in contact with lead dust.

Some studies have found lead can be absorbed through skin. If you handle lead and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth, you could be exposed. Lead dust can also get on your clothes and your hair.

How much lead dust is harmful? ›

What Lead Levels Are Considered Elevated in Adults? occur (extremely dangerous). Between 40 and 80 µg/dL, serious health damage may be occuring, even if there are no symptoms (seriously elevated).

What are the symptoms of overexposure lead? ›

Lead exposure can cause high blood pressure and brain, kidney and reproductive health issues in adults. Symptoms of lead poisoning include headaches, stomach cramps, constipation, muscle/joint pain, trouble sleeping, fatigue, irritability, and loss of sex drive.

What should you not use Simple Green on? ›

Or contact Consumer Relations at 800-228-0709 and request a free "Dilution Chart." Simple Green is not recommended for use on suede, leather, unfinished wood, opals or pearls.

What is easy dust removal trick? ›

Microfiber towels are a great way to clean up the dust without disturbing it to the point it gets blown around. If you don't have microfiber cloths, a regular damp cloth will also do the trick. Using a microfiber cloth, wipe down the walls and ceilings, starting from the top and working your way down.

Can you paint over lead dust? ›

Yes, you can start painting over lead paint and it's safe. It forms a barrier against the toxins in the lead paint. However, it's only safe and effective if the lead paint's old finish is in good condition. Also, you can't just use any type of paint.

How long does it take to get lead poisoning from dust? ›

How long it takes a child to absorb toxic levels of lead depends on the concentration of lead in the dust. Rosen says that in a typical lead-contaminated housing unit, it takes one to six months for a small child's blood-lead levels to rise to a level of concern.

What happens if you inhale lead dust? ›

Severe damage to the brain and kidneys. Reproductive system damage. Increased blood pressure. Anemia.

Can you remove lead from your home? ›

There are several ways to remove lead-based paints: Wire brushing or wet hand scraping with the aid of a non-flammable solvent or abrasive compound. Liquid paint removers can be used on small areas, such as windowsills, doors and woodwork.

Do air purifiers help with lead dust? ›

Using a HEPA air purifier is also a good idea, both during renovation and after, as it will capture lead particles and reduce your family's risk of lead poisoning by inhalation.

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