Is there a way to clean regular fabrics to remove all the toxic residues and make them as healthy as organic fabrics? (2024)

Question

Is there a way to clean regular fabrics to remove all the toxic residues and make them as healthy as organic fabrics?

Asked by Karen Shaw

Answers

Is there a way to clean regular fabrics to remove all the toxic residues and make them as healthy as organic fabrics? (1)

Submitted by Kirsten Flynn on Sun, 11/07/2010 - 23:00

I really wish I could answer yes to this question, because sourcing truly healthy fabrics is one of the more frustrating things I have to do in my practice.

However, the answer is more complex.

  • The very short answer is that washing does eliminate some of the toxins, but absolutely cannot eliminate all.
  • It is very possible to get chemical-free fabrics; the most dependable standard for healthy fabric is to look for fabrics that are GOTS certified.
  • GOTS stands for Global Organic Textile Standard, and examines the chemical inputs into the entire fabric creation process, rather than only whether that cotton was grown organically.

Organically grown cotton is not sprayed during the growing process. There are many charming quilt fabrics that are both organic and GOTS certified.

  • I love the fabrics by Harmony Art and the ones stocked by Modern Organic Fabrics.
  • Harmony Art also has a list of retailers that carry her fabrics, and each of these stores carries other lines that are GOTS certified.

It is important to ask for each fabric, because retailers also carry Oeko-Tex 100 certified fabrics, which are not as carefully monitored as far as the inputs. They are cleaner to use, but the production chemicals end up in the environment.

Cotton fabric production

In order to understand the chemical inputs, Patty Grossman, of O EcoTextiles, helped me look at the steps of cotton fabric production:

  • As the cotton is grown, it is sprayed with chemical pesticides, defoliants, and weed killers. The average acre of American cotton receives 4.3 pounds of pesticides. Cotton that is not labeled organic also could be grown from GMO seeds, seeds that have their genetic makeup changed to make it resistant to herbicides.
  • Studies have shown that pesticides are present inside the cotton fibers after harvest, and that they cannot be washed out using a home washing machine.
  • As the cotton fibers are processed into yarns, and woven into fabric, they are washed, treated for texture, and bleached or brightened. These chemicals, often including dioxins, can be present in the finished textile.
  • The woven textile is dyed or printed to give it the color, and often treated for softness, wrinkle resistance, or other qualities. Printed textiles often have both heavy metals (such as cadmium) and plasticizers (like phthalates) in their printing inks. Wrinkle or stain-resistant fabrics can contain chemicals such as formaldehyde.
  • These treatments and colorants are well-designed by the chemists. They are designed to NOT wash out. The dyes, for instance, are called "fiber reactive" dyes because they chemically bind with the fiber molecules in order to remain colorfast. The chemical components of your fabric dye are there as long as the color is there.

Fabrics for home furnishings

In the home furnishings industry, fabrics are often coated for stain resistance, back-coated to give a fabric the dimensional stability to be used as upholstery, and must be fire-resistant. Many of these chemicals are types that have been proven to be harmful as well as bioaccumulative (this means that increased exposure leads to increased levels of these chemicals in your body).

Fabric, like any modern industrial product, is a complex, multi-component item. At each step in a fabric's production, it can have chemical inputs added to its makeup.

  • Over 2,000 chemicals are regularly used in textile production, some of them so toxic that they are outlawed in other industries.
  • The final fabric is, by weight, over 10% synthetic chemicals of various types.

Making a decision

Decision making about acceptable risk is challenging, especially when the safer product (that they had to spend less on chemicals to make! I'm just saying...) is more expensive. It is hard for a consumer to know exactly how concerned to be.

I use the precautionary principle as my standard of safety for products that I specify: If a product has a suspected risk of harm to the public or the environment, it is sensible to eliminate exposure to that product until further scientific findings emerge that provide sound evidence that no harm will result.

  • Simply stated, if it might have a health effect, don't expose yourself, until it has been PROVEN that there is no effect. This is the approach to chemical regulation used by the EU.
  • Unfortunately, the U.S. system allows chemicals to be used until research proves there is some reason to regulate use of that chemical.

Ask for GOTS certified fabrics

Okay, enough bad news. The good news, and the reason I love the opportunity to answer these questions, is that knowledge is power. It is easy -- and important -- to ask a fabric supplier whether their fabric is GOTS certified, and there are many sources of fabrics that are.

  • Green fabric lines should know whether they are certified, and this independently verified standard is your strongest tool in evaluating whether a fabric is truly safe and chemical free.
  • Each person can assess the risk, relative to their level of concern, and take the steps to minimize their exposure that they feel are necessary.

We have discussed mostly cotton, but there are beautiful fabrics in every market sector.

Every time you vote with your dollars by purchasing clean fabrics, you are creating change in the marketplace. Companies produce things that sell well, and now we have the knowledge that allows us to buy only safe fabric.


For more information:

Read Maggie Wood's Q&A "How do I select safe natural fiber products for my home?" for more information on nontoxic fabrics.

Check the GOTS database of certified products here.

Comments

Is there a way to clean regular fabrics to remove all the toxic residues and make them as healthy as organic fabrics? (2024)

FAQs

How do you get toxins out of fabric? ›

If you already have new clothes bearing the telltale smell, Bond advises: “Place the clothes in the washing machine with enough water to cover. Sprinkle one small-sized box of baking soda (or 1 cup) into the washing machine. Soak the clothes overnight.

Can you wash pesticides out of cotton? ›

Multiple washings are needed if clothing was worn when using highly toxic or concentrated pesticides. Clothing worn while using low toxicity products may be laundered effectively in one machine washing.

How do you get pesticides out of clothes? ›

Washing clothing with pesticide residue
  1. Wash clothing as soon as you can.
  2. Separate clothing with pesticide residue from the family laundry to avoid contaminating other clothes.
  3. Wash only a few items at a time and use the highest water level.
  4. Use hot water - the hotter the better.
  5. Use heavy-duty laundry detergent.
Jun 3, 2016

Can phthalates be washed out of clothes? ›

A study done in 2019 found shocking evidence of phthalates when analyzing infant cotton clothing. Cotton easily absorbs chemicals, including phthalates, from our environment, and can transfer them to our skin. Washing your clothes can help remove some of these chemicals.

Can toxins be washed out of clothing? ›

Washing all clothes before the first wear can be helpful in eliminating some of the chemicals used in production, but just like you can't fully “remove” the pesticides by washing a non-organically grown vegetable, you can't remove all the toxins and synthetics from a piece of clothing with a cycle in the washing ...

What is the most toxic fabric? ›

The 5 Most Toxic Fabrics to Use if You Want to Kill the Planet
  1. 1 | Polyester. Polyester may remind you of bad suits from the 70's but it's actually still very prevalent in many clothes sold today. ...
  2. 2 | Rayon. ...
  3. 3 | Acrylic. ...
  4. 4 | Nylon. ...
  5. 5 | Acetate.

Does vinegar get rid of pesticides? ›

While you can remove pesticide residues using a soaking solution such as vinegar and water or salt and water, it's not advisable. There's a small risk the chemical reaction between the pesticides and the solution could produce potentially harmful compounds.

Does baking soda remove all pesticides? ›

Baking soda removes up to 96% of pesticides from fruit and vegetables. When mixed with water and gently rubbed on apple skins, the solution eliminates nearly all the reside left by two commonly-applied pesticides within 15 minutes.

Does soaking in baking soda remove pesticides? ›

Submerging apples in a baking soda solution for two minutes removed more pesticides than a two-minute soak in the bleach solution, or two minutes of rinsing in running tap water. But it took 12 to 15 minutes in the baking soda solution to completely get rid of the pesticides used in this study.

Does hydrogen peroxide remove pesticides? ›

The hydrogen peroxide is a powerful anti-microbial that will help remove bacteria from the surface of the produce and also helps in removing pesticides.

What neutralizes pesticide? ›

Depending on the particular pesticide, chlorine bleach, caustic soda (lye, sodium hydroxide) or lime can be used to decontaminate most spills. Many pesticides, especially organophosphate pesticides, decompose when treated with lye or lime.

What can replace phthalates? ›

DEHT/DOTP and DINCH

The most popular non-phthalate plasticisers are DEHT and DINCH. DEHT is more widely used in the United States while DINCH is more frequently used in Europe. Both can replace phthalates, often DEHP and DINP, in almost all plasticiser applications.

How do I get rid of phthalates in my life? ›

Stay away from plastic wrap and plastic food containers made from PVC, which carries the recycling label #3. Choose glass or stainless-steel food containers instead. Avoid reheating food or beverages in plastic containers. If a plastic container contains phthalates, heating increases their release into the food.

Do all clothes have toxic chemicals? ›

Make no mistake: Most clothes are treated with some type of chemical. Even natural fibers like cotton and wool could have been sprayed with herbicides and pesticides (unless they're organic), dyed, and treated with compounds that make them fire-, odor-, stain-, water- and wrinkle-resistant.

What laundry product kills bacteria while it cleans the clothes? ›

Lysol Laundry Sanitizer is specially designed to sanitize your laundry and to kill 99.9% of bacteria*. It can be used on most washable fabrics including: Baby Clothes, Gym Clothes, Undergarments, Towels, Bedding, and Delicates.

What is the most effective method for cleaning contaminated clothing? ›

Contaminated clothes should always be washed together, and not with uncontaminated materials. For heavily soiled clothes, running them through a rinse cycle (or spraying them with a hose) first, will help allow the detergent to properly clean the materials.

How do you wash mycotoxins from clothes? ›

Clothes that have been exposed to mold spores should be washed immediately and dried for a longer time than usual (20 minutes) to keep them clean and avoid any further contamination. Make sure you first rinse the clothes thoroughly and soak them for 5 minutes in two cups of bleach or sodium hypochlorite before washing.

What is the healthiest fabric to sleep in? ›

The king of fabrics when it comes to comfort, cotton is soft, breathable and lightweight. Not just that, it's quite durable too and very easy to maintain. And that's precisely what makes cotton one of the best fabrics for sleeping!

What is the safest fabric to wear? ›

Some of the most common skin-friendly fabrics are “cotton, linen, cashmere, silk, hemp and those made with wood pulp,” mentioned Sarkar. "Any fiber that has good conductive and wicking properties are good for people who have different skin conditions.” Another fiber worth investing in is bamboo.

What is the least toxic fabric? ›

Buying organic cotton not only reduces the number of toxins you breathe and expose your skin to, but can lessen the amount of pesticide chemicals released into the water supply when washing your clothes. Other good fabric alternatives to look for are silk, flax, wool, and tencel (made from sustainable wood pulp).

Does apple cider vinegar work as a pesticide? ›

Can apple cider vinegar be used as a pesticide for plants? Apple cider vinegar is an excellent organic pesticide on certain irritating insects such as aphids, ants, and slugs. However, ensure to spray directly onto the pests and away from your plants at all costs. The leaves will shrivel up and wilt upon contact.

Does apple cider vinegar work as an insecticide? ›

That's probably why many homeowners have high hopes that vinegar or a mixture of apple cider vinegar and dish soap will kill ants. But you know what we are going to say next … Unfortunately, vinegar as pest control doesn't work—even for ants.

Does apple cider vinegar remove pesticide? ›

Soak it in Vinegar

Vinegar is another way to remove residues from fruits and vegetables. Some suggest that a solution of 4-parts water to 1-part vinegar for about 20 minutes should do the trick, while others suggest full-strength vinegar is needed to thoroughly remove pesticides.

Do bugs eat baking soda? ›

Because of this, it would damage or rupture the bed bug's internal organs and kill it. The facts: Even if this were possible, a bed bug physically cannot (and would not) eat baking soda. Bed bugs feed on blood only, and their mouthparts are not big enough to even consume a grain of baking soda.

Does organic mean no pesticides? ›

Produce can be called organic if it's certified to have grown on soil that had no prohibited substances applied for three years prior to harvest. Prohibited substances include most synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

Does washing remove all pesticides? ›

The FDA does not recommend washing fruits and vegetables with soap, detergent, or commercial produce wash. They have not been proven to be any more effective than water alone. No washing method is 100% effective for removing all pesticide residues.

What happens when you soak your body in baking soda? ›

Soaking in a baking soda bath may help to neutralize the acid in your urine, remove germs, and aid in healing. It may also relieve painful urination. Add 1/4 cup of baking soda to the bath. Soak for up to 30 minutes, or 10 to 15 minutes in young children.

Does soaking in salt water remove pesticides? ›

The oozing out water shrinks and kills the bacterial cells and destroys their presence on the vegetables. Hence, soaking the vegetables in salt water not only removes the pesticides and insecticides, but it also kills the bacteria and bugs present on them.

How long should I soak fruits and vegetables and baking soda to get rid of pesticides? ›

Submerge the fruit or vegetables in the baking soda water. Let soak for 12 to 15 minutes. The time will help the baking soda do its job. Swish the produce around in the water or push it down several times to ensure all sides of the produce is being cleaned.

Does baking remove pesticides? ›

A recent study conducted by a food scientist at the University of Massachusetts found that a 15-minute soak in a 1 percent baking soda solution removed 20 percent of one common pesticide from apples and 4.4 percent of another.

Does Dish Soap remove pesticides? ›

No washing method is 100% effective for removing all pesticide residues. The specialist explained that unlike dishes, fruit and vegetables have pores. Dish soap or bleach can get trapped or absorbed by the pores and become difficult to rinse off the fruit once they have been applied.

Do bugs like hydrogen peroxide? ›

Bugs don't like hydrogen peroxide, making it an excellent repellant to protect your plants. Additionally, the extra oxygen in the solution effectively kills the eggs and larvae from insects that have taken up residence in your plants.

Does lemon juice remove pesticides? ›

Lemon juice spray has proven to be a very effective way of removing pesticides from your food. The citric acid in lemon juice not only helps in removing pesticides but also helps in killing the microorganisms on the outer surface. To create the spray, mix 1 tbsp of lemon juice, 2 tbsp of baking soda and 1 cup of water.

Can you rid your body of pesticides? ›

Most pesticides are broken down and removed from the body by the liver and kidneys. These organs also remove prescription drugs from the body. The liver and kidneys may become less able to remove pesticides from the body if someone is taking several types of prescription drugs.

What is the biggest source of phthalates? ›

Phthalates are in hundreds of products, such as vinyl flooring, lubricating oils, and personal-care products (soaps, shampoos, hair sprays). Some phthalates are in polyvinyl chloride plastics, which are used to make products such as plastic packaging, garden hoses, and medical tubing.

What cancers do phthalates cause? ›

Phthalates are a group of chemicals used to soften and improve the flexibility and durability of plastics. Phthalates are endocrine disruptors, and exposure to phthalates has been linked to breast cancer, developmental issues, decreased fertility, obesity and asthma.

What products contain the most phthalates? ›

Phthalates are often added to personal care products, such as nail polish, perfumes, deodorants, hair gels, shampoos, soaps, hair sprays, and body lotions, to help lubricate other substances in the formula and to carry fragrances.

Do Ziploc bags contain phthalates? ›

Not all plastic containers are Phthalate free, fortunately, Ziploc containers and bags are free of phthalates. Because the company is safety conscious and is trying to protect the environment, the plastic used in their product does not contain the chemicals that produce phthalates.

Are eggs high in phthalates? ›

Foods with consistent reports of low phthalate concentrations. Dairy products: yogurt, milk, eggs Dairy products with low concentrations included yogurt, milk, and eggs. All phthalates except for DnOP, DiNP and DiDP were detected in eggs with low concentrations across studies.

Does Tupperware have phthalates? ›

Many foods are sold in plastic containers and most of us keep leftovers in food storage containers made out of plastic, like Tupperware, Rubbermaid and other brands. While none of these containers seem to be made with phthalates, some may have BPA.

How do you detox clothes? ›

9 Ways to Detox Your Laundry for Truly Clean Clothes
  1. Wash your washer. ...
  2. Beware of hard water. ...
  3. Wash, rinse, spin. ...
  4. Don't overstuff the washing machine. ...
  5. Find the right temperature (not too cold!) ...
  6. Ignore the dispenser. ...
  7. Skip fabric softeners. ...
  8. Same goes for dryer sheets.
Jul 8, 2016

How do you wash clothes without harmful chemicals? ›

Six steps to cleaner laundry and indoor air; all natural laundry products
  1. Try vinegar instead of fabric softener. ...
  2. Ditch your dryer sheets. ...
  3. Opt for a “clean” laundry detergent. ...
  4. Make your own laundry detergent. ...
  5. Ventilate your laundry room. ...
  6. Leave the lid open.

Does formaldehyde come out of clothes? ›

Washing with regular detergent should remove around 60% of the formaldehyde in clothes. If you want to increase this number, you can try a few other tricks: Soak in baking soda. Add a cup of baking soda into water and soak your clothing overnight.

Does vinegar remove chemicals from clothes? ›

1. Clean clothes without harsh chemicals. To clean your clothes with vinegar, put 1/2 cup distilled white vinegar in your washing machine's detergent compartment. You don't need to add any other detergents.

Does baking soda remove chemicals from clothes? ›

Baking soda reduces odor and gently cleans clothes. To do this, pour some baking soda into the warm water, swirl it around gently to mix the ingredients, and submerge your clothes in the mixture for at least 8 hours to remove formaldehyde.

How do you remove oxidation from fabric? ›

To remove rust stains from clothes, mix a few drops of hydrogen peroxide together with a teaspoon of tartar cream and baking soda. Apply the resulting paste onto the stain, let it sit for 30 minutes, then rinse it thoroughly and wash the clothes as usual.

What draws toxins out of your body? ›

Lungs aside, the three major organs that eliminate waste and harmful substances are the liver, kidneys and colon.

Can vinegar and baking soda damage clothes? ›

Baking soda also helps brighten faded clothing, while the acetic acid in vinegar Is strong enough to dissolve soap and detergent residues which can leave clothes feeling softer—but don't worry, it's still mild enough that it won't harm your fabrics.

Will vinegar damage washing machine? ›

Washing Machines

Vinegar is sometimes used as a fabric softener or for getting rid of stains and odors in laundry. But as with dishwashers, it can damage the rubber seals and hoses in some washing machines to the point of causing leaks.

Is baking soda and vinegar safe for clothes? ›

You can wash your clothes with vinegar or baking soda only instead of regular detergent. They are natural cleaners and deodorizers that help your clothes stay fresh and clean by removing stains and odors. Use baking soda and vinegar that don't have any additives harmful to your clothes, skin, or the environment.

What does borax do for laundry? ›

Borax is extremely alkaline (pH of around 9.1), which creates a basic solution that can help fight acidic stains (like tomato or mustard) when dissolved in water and used as a pre-treating solution. When added to a load of laundry, borax can help get white clothes whiter.

Can baking soda damage fabric? ›

Can baking soda ruin clothes? Baking soda is safe to use to clean your clothes and will not ruin them. However, it's a good idea to measure the right amount of cleaning product to use and spot test your clothes before washing them. Baking soda is a great way of getting stains and odors out of clothes and shoes.

What does adding baking soda to laundry do? ›

Chemistry! When paired with your laundry detergent, ARM & HAMMER™ Baking Soda uses the power of pure sodium bicarbonate — a natural occurring substance — to: Neutralize odors by balancing pH levels, and. Soften wash water, so you can use less detergent or bleach — and make it more effective.

How do you rejuvenate old fabric? ›

Soak overnight in plain, tepid water (keeping like colors together). Soaking will begin to remove dirt and old detergent, and will rehydrate the fabric. If linens are yellowed, add 1/2 cup oxygen bleach to 2 to 3 gallons of water (do not use chlorine bleach, which can weaken fibers).

Does vinegar help with oxidation? ›

Vinegar contains acetic acid. So, the acetic acid in vinegar can serve as the electrolyte needed in the electrochemical metal oxidation. Generally, lower pH results in faster corrosion or oxidation. I hope this helps.

Does baking soda remove oxidation? ›

Both the salt and baking soda will act as a mild abrasive to help scrape the rust off the metal surfaces as it dissolves. Rub the rusted area with the potato until the corrosion is gone. Rinse and dry well.

What is the fastest way to flush your body of toxins? ›

Drinking water is one of the best and fastest ways to flush out toxins from your system. Water transports toxins through your system via your bloodstream, making sure they're expelled from your body. Try to get the recommended 8 glasses of water per day (tip: herbal tea counts towards your water intake, too!).

How can you tell if you have toxins in your body? ›

SYMPTOMS OF TOXIC BUILDUP
  • Chronic digestive issues. As mentioned above, efficient elimination is essential to optimal health. ...
  • Fatigue. ...
  • Anxiety and depression. ...
  • Skin issues. ...
  • Muscle/joint aches and pains. ...
  • Cravings / Blood sugar imbalances. ...
  • Insomnia. ...
  • Bad breath/body odor/foul-smelling stool.
Aug 1, 2018

What can I drink to flush my liver? ›

Here is a list of drinks that help in natural cleansing and detoxification of the liver according to Medical News.
  1. Coffee. Coffee is good for the liver, especially because it protects against issues such as fatty liver disease. ...
  2. Ginger and lemon drink. ...
  3. Oatmeal drink. ...
  4. Tumeric drink. ...
  5. Green tea. ...
  6. Grapefruit drink.
May 20, 2020

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