How alcohol affects your appearance (2024)

Alcohol can have a variety of effects on our appearance, from the way your skin and eyes look, to your weight and body odour.

How alcohol affects skin

Alcohol dehydrates your body, including the skin – and this happens every time you drink.1

When you drink, the dehydrating (or ‘diuretic’) effect of alcohol means your skin loses fluid and nutrients that are vital for healthy-looking skin. This can make your skin look wrinkled, dull and grey, or bloated and puffy. Dehydrated skin may also be more prone to some types of eczema.2

The effect of alcohol on your immune system and the way your circulatory system works affect the skin too. Drinking alcohol can cause or worsen psoriasis3 (a condition that causes flaky skin) and rosacea4(redness or flushing on the face).

Limiting the amount of alcohol you drink, and having plenty of water or soft drinks between alcoholic drinks can help avoid dehydration – which is also the main cause of a hangover.

How to prevent a hangover

Regularly drinking more than theUK Chief Medical Officers' (CMOs) low risk drinking guidelines(no more than 14 units a week, with several drink-free days) harms your liver.One of the signs of severe alcohol-related liver disease is jaundice – a yellowing of the skin and of the whites of the eyes.

Alcohol and weight gain

Alcohol contains around seven calories a gram - almost as many as pure fat.

Calories from alcohol are 'empty calories', meaning they have no nutritional value.5 They don’t benefit your body in any way.

And the calories in an alcoholic drink don’t just come from the alcohol – many have additional calories from carbohydrates as well, like sugar or starch. This can make a drink very calorific - for example, a pint of lager can contain the same amount of calories as a slice of pizza, or a large glass of wine the same an ice cream sundae.

Research has found that the calories people consume through alcohol tend to be additional to the calories they consume in the rest of their diet, rather than a replacement. That means you could be having lots of extra calories ‘passively’, or without thinking about it – and that will lead to weight gain.6

When you drink alcohol, your body prioritises getting rid of it ahead of other processes, because it is recognised as a toxin (poison). Essential tasks like absorbing nutrients and burning fat are interrupted until the alcohol has been processed.7

If you are overweight reducing the amount of alcohol you drink each week is a good way to lose weight.8 And it’s easier to maintain a healthier weight by making sure you drink within the UK Chief Medical Officers’ low risk drinking guidelines – that means no more than 14 units a week, spread over three or more days with several drink-free days, and no bingeing.

Track alcohol and calories with the MyDrinkaware app

Eyes

The dehydrating effect of alcohol can leave your eyes feeling scratchy and dry, as you produce less of the tears that keep your eyes hydrated.9

Odour

The liver processes most of the alcohol you drink, but some of it leaves your body through your urine, and breath and sweat. The alcohol in your breath and sweat can result in an unpleasant odour.10

How to reduce the effects of alcohol on your appearance

Many of the effects of alcohol on your appearance are reversible if you reduce the amount that you drink.

Cutting back on alcohol - by reducing the amount you drink and having several drink-free days a week – won’t just improve your appearance, it also lowers your risk of serious diseases, including several types of cancer, heart disease, high blood pressure, liver disease and stroke.

TheUK’s Chief Medical Officersadvise that, if you choose to drink, to keep health risks from alcohol low, it’s safest for both men and women to drink no more than 14 units a week, spread over three or more days with several drink-free days, and no bingeing.

Tips to cut down how much you drink

How alcohol affects your appearance (1)

Further advice and information

Arming yourself with strategies and tips can help you or a loved one take small steps towards big results.

How to reduce the amount you and your partner drink How to cut down on alcohol at home How to stop drinking alcohol completely Low alcohol drinks

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References

[5]Yeomans, M.R. (2010). Alcohol, appetite and energy balance: is alcohol intake a risk factor for obesity? Physiology &Behavior, 100(1), 82-89.

[6]Kwok, A., Dordevic, A.L., Paton, G., Page, M.J. and Truby, H. (2019). Effect of alcohol consumption on food energy intake: a systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Nutrition, 121(5), 481-495.

Last Reviewed: 1st November 2022

Next Review due: 31st October 2025

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Tips to change your relationship with alcohol

As a health and wellness expert with a deep understanding of the physiological effects of alcohol on the human body, I can provide valuable insights into how alcohol impacts our appearance. My expertise is rooted in extensive knowledge of scientific studies and research findings on alcohol's influence on various aspects of health.

Alcohol, when consumed, has profound effects on the skin. The dehydrating or diuretic effect of alcohol leads to the loss of fluids and essential nutrients from the skin with every drink. This dehydration can result in skin that appears wrinkled, dull, and grey, or even bloated and puffy. Furthermore, the impact on the immune system and circulatory system can contribute to conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, and rosacea, making the skin more prone to these issues.

The liver, a central organ in processing alcohol, plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy appearance. Excessive alcohol consumption, beyond the recommended guidelines set by the UK Chief Medical Officers, can harm the liver and lead to jaundice—a yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes.

Weight management is another facet of alcohol's impact on appearance. Notably, alcohol is calorie-dense, containing around seven calories per gram—almost as many as pure fat. These "empty calories" lack nutritional value and are often additional to one's regular diet, contributing to passive calorie intake and, consequently, weight gain. Moreover, the body prioritizes metabolizing alcohol as a toxin, temporarily interrupting essential processes like nutrient absorption and fat burning.

Beyond skin and weight, alcohol affects the eyes and body odor. The dehydrating effect of alcohol can cause dry and scratchy eyes due to reduced tear production. Additionally, the liver processes alcohol, and some of it is eliminated through urine, breath, and sweat, contributing to an unpleasant odor.

To mitigate the adverse effects on appearance, reducing alcohol intake is key. The UK Chief Medical Officers recommend limiting alcohol consumption to no more than 14 units a week, spread over three or more days with several drink-free days. This moderation not only improves appearance but also lowers the risk of serious diseases, including cancer, heart disease, high blood pressure, liver disease, and stroke.

In summary, a holistic understanding of how alcohol affects the skin, liver, weight, eyes, and body odor emphasizes the importance of responsible drinking within recommended guidelines for maintaining both physical health and a positive appearance.

How alcohol affects your appearance (2024)

FAQs

How alcohol affects your appearance? ›

When you drink, the dehydrating (or 'diuretic') effect of alcohol means your skin loses fluid and nutrients that are vital for healthy-looking skin. This can make your skin look wrinkled, dull and grey, or bloated and puffy. Dehydrated skin may also be more prone to some types of eczema.

How does alcohol affect your appearance? ›

Alcohol causes your body and skin to lose fluid (dehydrate). Dry skin wrinkles more quickly and can look dull and grey. Alcohol's diuretic (water-loss) effect also causes you to lose vitamins and nutrients.

How alcohol changes your body shape? ›

Studies show that those who engage in heavy drinking tend to consume diets higher in calories, sodium, and fats than those who do not drink. Excessive drinking could cause an individual to develop more of an "apple" body shape, where a higher level of body fat is distributed in the abdominal region.

Does alcohol make you look attractive? ›

While some argue intoxication makes others seem more attractive, a new study suggests this is not the case.

How does alcohol affect your character? ›

Alcohol increases irritability and decreases inhibitions. With this combination, there is a chance you could be more mean or aggressive toward others. Alcohol clouds your judgment and leads to communication problems. This is especially true if the other person is also under the influence.

Does alcohol change the shape of your face? ›

Puffy face

Excessive drinking causes the body to retain water, leading to swelling and puffiness in all areas of the body, including the face. To add to this, alcohol consumption can lead to inflammation and damage to the liver, which plays a crucial role in eliminating toxins from the body.

Does drinking alcohol make you out of shape? ›

There is a strong relationship between alcohol use and fitness. Alcohol use decreases overall physical fitness, but improved physical fitness can significantly improve alcohol use disorders and their negative effects.

Why does alcohol make you chubby? ›

This may be a personal goal of yours. Alcohol can cause weight gain in four ways: it stops your body from burning fat, it's high in kilojoules, it can make you feel hungry, and it can lead to cravings for salty and greasy foods.

How does alcohol affect skin and aging? ›

Since alcohol depletes levels of vitamins, (especially vitamin A) the skin's collagen levels plummet. As a result, a person's skin may lose all elasticity and become wrinkled. Wrinkles may be caused by alcohol's ability to dehydrate the skin as well. Markedly, most heavy drinkers experience puffy and red faces.

What is an alcohol belly? ›

Certainly alcohol consumption, particularly among men, is associated with the formation of a beer belly, or what's clinically referred to as “abdominal obesity.” A study in Epidemiology and Health found that high alcohol intake was related to high waist circumference. This isn't surprising due to alcohol's calories.

Why do I look pretty after drinking? ›

The images taken after one drink were said to look more attractive than drunk or sober ones. A small amount of alcohol can drive blood flow to the cheeks to give a rosy or healthy-looking glow.

Why do I look prettier when I drink? ›

This means that the individuals photographed appeared more attractive after having a drink than they were when they were sober. Professor Marcus Munafò, who led the study, noted that the change in attractiveness was likely to be caused by a change in appearance, such as flushing, that is associated with alcohol.

How does alcohol make you look older? ›

As you get older, these AGEs inhibit your skin's ability to produce collagen and elastin, making it appear looser and more wrinkled. Also, the sugar in alcohol can upset the microbes and other bacteria in your body, resulting in skin conditions like acne, rosacea, and eczema.

Does alcohol reveal your true self? ›

Alcohol consumption does not directly uncover one's true self, but it can have implications on our inner lives and outer presentations.

Why does alcohol make people mean? ›

Reduced inhibitions and impulse control

Alcohol reduces your inhibitions and your ability to control your impulses. This means that when you've had a drink, you can find it more difficult to resist the urge to act angrily, with little thought for the consequences.

What are two of the most common personality traits of alcoholics? ›

People struggling with alcohol abuse are often associated with certain behavioral and psychological traits. Impulsiveness, emotional instability, and lack of inhibition are commonly associated with alcoholism.

Does alcohol make you look older than you are? ›

One of the most common effects alcohol can have on the body is bloating. Drinking swells your face and skin, making you look older and heavier than you are. Redness and inflammation: Alcohol damages cells and causes inflammation and redness, especially in your face.

Does alcohol cause a bulbous nose? ›

While not a direct cause, drinking alcohol can worsen rhinophyma symptoms in people with rosacea. Rhinophyma — also sometimes referred to as “alcoholic nose” — is a physical condition that many people assume is caused by alcohol use disorder (alcoholism).

How long does it take for alcohol face bloat to go away? ›

Alcohol bloating typically lasts for a few hours after your last drink. However, depending on how much alcohol you consume, the effects can last longer. For example, if you drank heavily over an extended period of time, it could take days for your body to recover and for the bloating to subside.

What happens to your body when you drink alcohol every day? ›

Long-Term Health Risks. Over time, excessive alcohol use can lead to the development of chronic diseases and other serious problems including: High blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, liver disease, and digestive problems. Cancer of the breast, mouth, throat, esophagus, voice box, liver, colon, and rectum.

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