How Do Grocery Stores Keep Track of Inventory (and How to Improve It) (2024)

Grocery inventory management boils down to keeping records of products that enter and exit the store. The outgoing products include sales, damaged items, and stock loss due to theft, human error, and spoilage. For businesses that deal with perishable products like grocery stores, keeping track of product flow is vital for making business decisions and managing the supply chain. This includes knowing the number of items that go out of the store through successful sales and deducting stock losses due to spoilage, theft, and human error.

The products are then recorded and imported into the inventory management system, in which employees can make adjustments regarding damaged items, returns, and expired goods. The system tracks the flow of each product from the moment it leaves the warehouse until it reaches the customers. A good business will integrate its point-of-sales systems with its inventory management software to monitor stock levels and arrange stock reordering.

How Do Grocery Stores Keep Track of Inventory (and How to Improve It) (2)

During an inventory stock take, the number of physical goods in the warehouse gets compared to the stock levels recorded in the grocery inventory management system. The difference in the numbers is a loss of profit, which needs to be investigated if it occurs. The frequency of stocktake varies from store to store. Some grocery stores rely on the inventory management system to track product flow and stock levels, and their employees manually subtract the shrink. Other stores utilise stocktaking services or their own employees to do a physical count of their inventory. That said, some stores conduct monthly inventory stocktake while others do it annually.

Doing regular inventory stocktakes improves the accuracy of the business’s financial reporting. It gives insights into existing inventory issues that cause losses and eliminates stock discrepancies affecting decision-making. Grocery stocktaking also ensures the business has enough products to fulfill customer demand and provides excellent customer service. Most importantly, it is essential for proper supermarket management and the preparation of financial statements.

How Do Grocery Stores Keep Track of Inventory (and How to Improve It) (3)

Inventory stocktake can take a toll on the store and its employees despite its importance. The counting process can take days to complete depending on the inventory size. The preparation and follow-up reporting also tend to last a week or more.

If you are running a grocery and experiencing this dilemma, consider checking out Advanced Stocktaking Services for innovative supermarket management solutions. We offer quality stocktaking services by a team of trained stocktakers with years of experience serving businesses in the retail, wholesale, and hospitality industries in Australia. We were the first to introduce barcode scanners into the Australian market for stocktaking services, making Advanced Stocktaking Services the leader of barcode stocktaking.

As part of our retail stocktaking services, we will integrate your inventory information into our cloud-based system. Using our system to monitor stock levels, you get a better insight into day-to-day sales and dead stock across multiple warehouses. Any bottleneck in the inventory management system can be addressed promptly to minimise loss. Get in touch today.

How Do Grocery Stores Keep Track of Inventory (and How to Improve It) (2024)

FAQs

How Do Grocery Stores Keep Track of Inventory (and How to Improve It)? ›

The frequency of stocktake

stocktake
Stock-taking or "inventory checking" or "wall-to-wall" is the physical verification of the quantities and condition of items held in an inventory or warehouse. This may be done to provide an audit of existing stock.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Stock-taking
varies from store to store. Some grocery stores rely on the inventory management system to track product flow and stock levels, and their employees manually subtract the shrink. Other stores utilise stocktaking services or their own employees to do a physical count of their inventory.

How do grocery stores keep track of inventory? ›

Grocery inventory management is the process of tracking and managing the quantity, value, and location of each item in a grocery store by using barcodes, radio-frequency identification (RFID), electronic shelf labels, scanners, and point-of-sale (POS) technologies.

How to keep track of store inventory? ›

Manually. If your business maintains very small amounts of stock, the easiest way to track inventory is manually. You simply count your inventory on a periodic schedule, such as every two weeks. Compare the numbers you come up with against sales figures, then adjust inventory levels accordingly.

How do stores keep their inventory? ›

By using barcodes to track inventory, stores can quickly and easily identify what needs restocking or has been purchased by customers. This type of system also allows stores to monitor sales trends over time, which helps them determine when items need to be restocked and adjust their purchasing decisions accordingly.

What inventory method do grocery stores use? ›

Grocery stores commonly use the FIFO (First-In, First-Out) inventory method. This method involves selling the oldest inventory first to ensure product freshness and minimize waste.

How to maintain inventory records? ›

Here is how you can maintain the perfect inventory records:
  1. Uniformity in Accounting Practices. ...
  2. Adopt Quality Assurance Measures. ...
  3. Use Modern Techniques. ...
  4. Staff Training. ...
  5. Track Sales and Purchases. ...
  6. Ensure Inventory is Accurate. ...
  7. Makes Inventory Accounting Easier. ...
  8. Prevents Items from Going out of Stock.

How do you keep your inventory accurate? ›

One way to improve your inventory accuracy and save time is by scheduling a frequent cycle count. A cycle counting program is an inventory auditing procedure, and conducting these frequently can prevent unchecked inventory from piling up, keeping your records consistent, and minimizing potential inventory error.

How do you keep control of inventory? ›

11 inventory control procedures and techniques
  1. Prioritize location and accessibility.
  2. Establish the floor and layout arrangement.
  3. Get rid of unneeded stock.
  4. Set a cycle count schedule.
  5. Check stock quickly after delivery.
  6. Label all products.
  7. Keep an eye on expiration dates.
  8. Make sure you're keeping track of your inventory.
Dec 15, 2023

What are the 4 ways of achieving proper inventory control? ›

Inventory Control Techniques. Inventory control involves various techniques for monitoring how stocks move in a warehouse. Four popular inventory control methods include ABC analysis; Last In, First Out (LIFO) and First In, First Out (FIFO); batch tracking; and safety stock.

How to keep track of your groceries? ›

Start Simple. To keep track of your pantry inventory, you don't need to create a spreadsheet or set up an app. A simple spreadsheet or even a notebook can do the trick. List out all the items you have, noting quantities and expiration dates where possible.

How do you keep your inventory count? ›

The best way to count inventory is with inventory management software that helps keep inventory audits short and sweet. Using an inventory app is faster than physically counting items and maintaining spreadsheets, and it's also more accurate.

How do grocery stores manage their inventory? ›

Grocery inventory management is the process of tracking and managing the quantity, value, and location of each item in a grocery store by using barcodes, radio-frequency identification (RFID), electronic shelf labels, scanners, and point-of-sale (POS) technologies.

How to monitor a grocery store? ›

The best way to manage grocery store inventory is with inventory management software. An inventory management system prevents understocking and stockout as well as overstocking and dead stock. Grocery stores can streamline their operations and manage inventory on multiple channels using the software.

How do you organize store inventory? ›

How to organize your stock or inventory? Organize your stock by categorizing items, labeling everything clearly and using shelving and bins for optimal storage. You can also implement the First In, First Out (FIFO) method for perishable items and perform regular inventory audits to ensure accuracy and efficiency.

How do grocery stores know what to stock? ›

Grocery stores have to figure out what products their customers want, what sells well, and what fits within their budget. They also have to consider trends, seasons, and competitors. Usually a brand will approach the director of operations with an offer for a certain amount of shelf space in x number stores.

How does Walmart keep track of inventory? ›

How does Walmart keep track of inventory? Walmart keeps track of inventory by using a system called RFID. RFID stands for Radio-Frequency Identification, and it is a way to identify items with radio waves. The first step in the process is to attach an RFID tag to each product that needs tracking.

How often do grocery stores check inventory? ›

Larger supermarkets and superstores may conduct full inventory counts on a monthly basis. During this process, store personnel count all products in the store to verify the accuracy of the inventory records.

How do stores count inventory? ›

You can count your products by hand, with inventory count sheets, or you can use a bar code scanner to read your SKU or UPC codes and then send the information to your retail POS system. Using a scanner is quicker than inventory count sheets, since you don't have to take time to manually write down the quantities.

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