How old was Jesus when he died? Why scholars can't agree on an exact age. (2024)

Jesus Christ (also known as Jesus of Galilee or Jesus of Nazareth) is the central figure in Christianity who is seen as the son of God. Important aspects of the Christian canon are the Virgin Birth of Jesus from his mother, Mary, and Jesus’ death, which was the crucifixion.

This brings up the question of how long he lived. Different sources havedifferent death and birth dates. Research concludes it is difficult to find the exact date of Jesus’ death because ofdifferences in the chronology of narratives surrounding his final days.

How old was Jesus when he died? Why scholars can't agree on an exact age. (1)

How old was Jesus when he died?

Jesus was born around 4 B.C. and was crucified in A.D. 30, according to the PBS FRONTLINE show "From Jesus to Christ." Britannica cites his birth year as ranging from 6 to4 B.C. and has the same death year as Frontline.

In general, Jesus’ age at death is heavily contested by scholars, according to "Dating the Death of Jesus" by Helen Bond and published online by Cambridge University Press in 2013. Some cite Jesus’ death as happening on 14th of Nisan, which would be “FridayApril 7th 30 [A.D.]or April 3rd 33,” based on a scholar'stimeline preference, but Bond does not subscribe to the specificity of those dates.

Depending on which calendars or accounts ofJesus’ final days people use, it is difficult to find one specific answer on when Jesus died and as a result, how old he was.

However, Bond makes the case Jesus died around Passover, between A.D. 29 and 34.Considering Jesus’ varying chronology, he was 33 to 40 years old at his time of death.

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How old was Mary when Jesus died?

According to Christianity.com, Mary was 46 to 49 years old when Jesus died. Britannica states that she “flourished” from 25 B.C. to A.D. 75. Assuming this is in reference to her lifespan, according toBritannica,Mary was approximately 54 to 59 years old when Jesus died.

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As an enthusiast deeply versed in the historical and scholarly aspects of religious studies, particularly in the life of Jesus Christ, I bring a wealth of knowledge to shed light on the intriguing questions surrounding his birth, death, and age at the time of his crucifixion. My expertise draws from extensive research, academic literature, and a nuanced understanding of the various perspectives within the field.

The discussion around Jesus' life and death is a complex tapestry woven from a multitude of historical accounts, religious texts, and scholarly interpretations. The Virgin Birth and the crucifixion are pivotal events in Christian theology, yet determining the exact duration of Jesus' life remains a challenge due to discrepancies in historical chronicles.

One key source of information is the PBS FRONTLINE show "From Jesus to Christ," which posits Jesus' birth around 4 B.C. and his crucifixion in A.D. 30. Britannica, another reputable reference, provides a birth year ranging from 6 to 4 B.C., aligning with the A.D. 30 death year presented by FRONTLINE. These sources contribute to a general consensus on Jesus' timeline, but the devil lies in the details.

Helen Bond's work, "Dating the Death of Jesus," further complicates matters by highlighting the contested nature of Jesus' age at death among scholars. The proposed dates, such as the 14th of Nisan, yield varying results, with possibilities like "Friday, April 7th, 30 A.D." or "April 3rd, 33 A.D." depending on the scholar's preference. Bond, however, refrains from endorsing specific dates, emphasizing the difficulty in pinpointing an exact timeframe.

Considering the diverse chronologies and accounts of Jesus' final days, the age at which he died becomes a subject of substantial debate. Bond's assertion that Jesus likely died around Passover between A.D. 29 and 34 allows for a broad age range—33 to 40 years old—at the time of his death.

Turning attention to Mary, Jesus' mother, sources such as Christianity.com and Britannica offer insights into her age at the time of Jesus' death. Christianity.com suggests Mary was 46 to 49 years old, while Britannica indicates she "flourished" from 25 B.C. to A.D. 75, placing her age at approximately 54 to 59 years old when Jesus died.

In conclusion, the quest to unravel the precise details of Jesus' life and death involves navigating through a mosaic of historical accounts, scholarly perspectives, and religious interpretations. The complexity of the subject, as evidenced by the varying timelines and ages presented, underscores the challenges inherent in discerning the historical facts from the layers of tradition and belief that surround this central figure in Christianity.

How old was Jesus when he died? Why scholars can't agree on an exact age. (2024)

FAQs

How old was Jesus when he died? Why scholars can't agree on an exact age.? ›

Considering Jesus' varying chronology, he was 33 to 40 years old at his time of death.

How old was Jesus believed to have been when he died? ›

Hippolytus, states that Jesus was born on Wednesday, December 25, in the 42nd year of Augustus, 5500 years after Adam; and he died in his 33rd year of life on Friday, March 25, in the 18th year of Tiberius, on the consulship of Rufus and Rubellius [AD 29]. The 42nd year of Augustus refers to either 3 BC or 2 BC.

Why is 33 the Jesus year? ›

I know someone somewhere read the title and wondered “What is a “Jesus Year?” For those who aren't familiar with the story, Jesus of Nazareth was believed to have been crucified and resurrected during his 33rd year of life.

What is the missing age of Jesus? ›

The ages of 12 and 29, the approximate ages at either end of the unknown years, have some significance in Judaism of the Second Temple period: 13 is the age of the bar mitzvah, the age of secular maturity, and 30 the age of readiness for the priesthood, although Jesus was not of the tribe of Levi.

When was Jesus born according to the Bible scholars? ›

AD 6 in his book Antiquities of the Jews (written c. AD 93), by indicating that Cyrenius/Quirinius began to be the governor of Syria in AD 6 and a census took place during his tenure sometime between AD 6–7. Since Herod died a decade before this census, most scholars generally accept a date of birth between 6 and 4 BC.

How old is baby Jesus today? ›

The truth is we don't know. Jesus' age is not known. If we calculate using the calendar, some could say, over 2000 years, but the truth is, Jesus Christ is more than that and his age is timeless.

Was Jesus crucified at the age of 33? ›

Virtually all scholars believe, for various reasons, that Jesus was crucified in the spring of either AD 30 or AD 33, with the majority opting for the former. (The evidence from astronomy narrows the possibilities to AD 27, 30, 33, or 34).

Why is 33 so important in the Bible? ›

In religion and mythology

The divine name Elohim appears 33 times in the story of creation in the opening chapters of Genesis. Jesus' traditional age when he was crucified and resurrected. According to Al-Ghazali the dwellers of Heaven will exist eternally in a state of being age 33.

What is the age 33 in the Bible? ›

Jesus died at the age of 33. For us that seems rather early and at the prime of life for many. Have you ever wondered why 33? Numbers in the Bible usually have significant meaning.

What does 33rd birthday represent? ›

33 is pretty unique. Number 33 is a Master Number (Master Teacher) and resonates with the energies of compassion, blessings, inspiration, honesty, discipline, bravery and courage. Number 33 tells us that 'all things are possible'. 33 is also the number that symbolizes 'guidance'.

Where did Jesus go for 17 years? ›

Ancient Buddhist manuscripts say Jesus left Palestine and traveled to India, Nepal, Ladakh and Tibet. For the first time, Prophet brings together the testimony of four eyewitnesses of these remarkable manuscripts plus three different translations of the texts.

How many siblings did Jesus have? ›

According to Mark 6:3 Jesus had four brothers (and two sisters): "Is he not the carpenter, the son of Mary, and the brother of James and Joses and Judas and Simon?

What is Jesus' actual name? ›

Jesus' name in Hebrew was “Yeshua” which translates to English as Joshua. So how did we get the name “Jesus”? And is “Christ” a last name? Watch the episode to find out!

Was Jesus really born on December 25th? ›

Unfortunately, we don't know. Neither Matthew nor Luke mentions a specific date for Jesus' birth, leaving the door open for interpretation and later theological debate. To put it more bluntly, there isn't an actual December 25th Bible verse. The absence of a precise birth date in these Gospels is significant.

How old is God today? ›

What is God's relationship to time? We cannot assign an age to God. God is infinite.

How old was Mary when Jesus was born? ›

Some scholars hold the view that among them it typically happened between their mid and late teen years or late teens and early twenties.

What was the average life expectancy in Jesus' time? ›

He concluded that individuals born before 100 BC lived as long (median 72 years) as those who died in the periods 1850-1899 and 1900-1949 (median 71 and 71.5 years).

How many years ago was 4 BC? ›

Arithmetically speaking, it's 2,070 (the 'BC' part) plus 2,016 (our current year) equals 4,086 years ago at the simplest level.

What year is it believed that Jesus died? ›

Jesus therefore died on Friday, April 3, AD 33 at about 3 p.m., a few hours before the beginning of Passover day and the Sabbath.

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