How to Choose an Investor for Your Small Business (2024)

By Tomer Michaeli

We often discuss different ways to get your business funded, but a fundamental aspect of getting funded is finding the right investor for your business. In this blog, I’m going to touch on some of the considerations I’ve found important when choosing an investor.

Do Your Due Diligence

I’m always amazed with how little thought entrepreneurs give to who their investors are, what their interests are, or how they make decisions. This is especially true when it is compared with the effort most investors put into their due diligence before making an investment or a loan. I’m aware it is often the case that you may not have the privilege of choosing amongst investors, nevertheless you must still be aware who is it you’re going to bed with.

No matter whether your investor is – a government agency, a bank or a venture capital firm – every investor has an investment philosophy that you should understand. Investors, very much like entrepreneurs, have investors of their own, business models, and differentiation challenges. These factors are some of the drivers of their strategies and therefore should be understood by entrepreneurs.

Some questions to ask include:

  • Is the investor looking for a multiple on his investment or for absolute return?
  • Is he or she going to spend time helping you with advice and mentoring?
  • What are the investor’s strengths and weaknesses?
  • What is the investment track record?

You should only let an investor in after you’ve done some due diligence on them and decided that he is the right one for your company, your business plan, your business model and your experience.

Conduct Thorough Internet Research

Internet research is fast and inexpensive and can save you a headache in the future. Websites such as Angel Capital Association and thefunded have good coverage of business angels who are interested in tech companies.

Another option is to talk to someone who worked with the investor. Ideally, you should contact this person yourself to avoid biases, but if you can’t, ask your investor for a reference. Knowing how the investor behaves in different situations, personally as well as professionally, can shed a lot of light on what you can expect down the road. Make sure you talk to people who did, and didn’t, get an investment from the investor – you’ll be surprised how many times, contrary to what you believe, the opinions regarding the investor will not correlate with what you expect it to be.

Align Your Interests

Look for alignment of interests with your investor. This means that you need to make sure the investor is thinking of the business in the same terms as you do from many aspects. Some questions to ask include:

  • Is the investor here for the long run or only for a short ride?
  • How will the investor behave when the business is in a tight spot and needs a little more money to get back on its feet?
  • Will the investor be willing to invest more when the business will grow?
  • Will the investor agree to bring additional investors on board if he or she can’t or just doesn’t want to support you any longer?

Every business faces dilemmas and challenges. When a business is standing in a critical crossroad, the chances that both the business owner and the investor will undergo similar thought processes and will come up with similar solutions to the crisis are much higher when their interests are aligned. Misalignment increases the chances that each side will try to take advantage of the other, at the expense of the business’ chances of survival or just hurting its potential success.

Find an Investor Who Understands Your Business

Many investors can offer you much more than their money. Sure, you can always look for a mentor, but if you can find an investor who is also a mentor, you have hit the jackpot. There are also several practical reasons why it’s better to find an investor who understands your business. First, an investor who understands your market is more likely to invest in the first place, for such a market is his or her comfort zone. Second, if such an investor is reluctant to invest this may be a good indication that some aspects of your business plan should be reviewed.

Keep in mind that some people who have been in an industry for a long time might be less receptive to new ideas, so don’t be discouraged if an investor decides not to invest. However, even if such an investor turns you down, don’t miss this great opportunity to get a candid and insightful feedback from an industry expert. Finally, investors who understands your industry can help you in almost every aspect of running your business: fundraising, marketing strategy, finding customers, defining product roadmaps and creating partnerships to name a few.

Do you have any other tips for choosing investors? Share them in the comments below.

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How to Choose an Investor for Your Small Business (2024)

FAQs

How to Choose an Investor for Your Small Business? ›

Look for individual investors — sometimes called “angel investors” — or venture capital firms. Be sure to do enough background research to know if the investor is reputable and has experience working with startup companies. The investor will review your business plan to make sure it meets their investing criteria.

How do I find an investor for my small business? ›

Here are our top 7 ways to find prospective investors for your small business:
  1. Friends and Family. ...
  2. Small Business Loans. ...
  3. Small Business Grants. ...
  4. Angel Investors. ...
  5. Venture Capital Firms. ...
  6. Connections in Your Field of Work. ...
  7. Crowdfunding.
Feb 21, 2024

How to choose the right investor for your business? ›

Along with researching reputation, references can be key to helping you find the right match for your business. Some start-ups will only work with accredited investors to be sure they are getting involved with someone who has previous investment experience.

What is a fair percentage for an investor? ›

Searching for the magic number

A lot of advisors would argue that for those starting out, the general guiding principle is that you should think about giving away somewhere between 10-20% of equity.

How much should you ask an investor for my business? ›

If your company is early stage and has a valuation under $1M, don't ask for a $5M investment. The investor would be buying your company five times over, and he doesn't want it. If your valuation is around $1M, you can validly ask for $200K–$300K, and offer 20–30% of your company in exchange. Type of investor.

How do small businesses pay back investors? ›

Your investor contributes capital, which either gets repaid (like an investment loan) or swapped for equity shares (like an equity investment) upon reaching a specific event. That might be at a fixed date or after the business reaches a particular valuation.

What percentage do angel investors want? ›

As a result, negotiating and structuring the deal can be the most complex aspects of angel investing. Angel investing groups generally aim to take 20 to 50 percent ownership stake of early-stage companies. Therefore, structuring the deal and negotiating the terms begin with the valuation of the company.

What is the 1% rule for investors? ›

For a potential investment to pass the 1% rule, its monthly rent must equal at least 1% of the purchase price. If you want to buy an investment property, the 1% rule can be a helpful tool for finding the right property to achieve your investment goals.

How much do you pay back investors? ›

For equity investments, a fair percentage for an investor is typically between 10% and 25%. If you are offering equity in exchange for investment, you will need to determine what percentage of the company you are willing to give up.

What is the 50% rule in investing? ›

The 50% rule works by taking the total monthly rental income, and dividing it in half. This is to account for potential expenses associated with owning the property.

What does an investor get in return? ›

The return on an investment is usually quoted as a percentage and includes any income that the investment generates (e.g., interest, dividends) as well as capital gains (price increases). To generate higher expected returns, investors usually need to take on more risk of potential losses.

What does Warren Buffett recommend for the average investor? ›

Buffett has said that he believes the average U.S. investor should regularly put their money into an S&P 500 index fund, and he's bet that the S&P 500 will outperform the average actively managed fund in the long run.

How do I talk to an investor about my business? ›

Start by telling the story of how you came up with the idea for your business. Then explain the problem you're trying to solve, and how your product or service can address it. Explain why it's a great opportunity and why now is the right time to invest in it.

How do I approach an investor for my business? ›

Remember these points when you approach an investor.
  1. Showcase yourself as a team.
  2. No one likes to invest in a one-man army.
  3. Do not seem desperate.
  4. Start your pitch with an introduction. Do not go directly to the point that you need money.
  5. Be precise.
  6. Stay to the point. ...
  7. Practice.
  8. Practice your pitch.

How to find investors for free? ›

7 Sources for finding Potential Investors:
  1. Your Social Network. ...
  2. Incubators. ...
  3. Research Databases. ...
  4. Angel Investor Groups. ...
  5. Angel Investors. ...
  6. Venture Capitalists. ...
  7. Funding Portals + Crowdfunding.

How do I find a private investor? ›

After you have a fine-tuned business plan, look for private investors. Start small, working through your professional and personal networks. Try your chamber of commerce, small business community groups, and local trade associations. You can also seek private investors through business capital brokers.

How to find silent investors? ›

How to Find Silent Business Partners
  1. Ask friends and family. Start with friends and family who know you well and trust your efforts. ...
  2. Look for angel investors online. Next, look to angel investors who typically fund projects during the early development stages. ...
  3. Partner up with other businesses.
Sep 7, 2021

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