According to archeological ruins and ancient texts, thehandshaking gesture date back to 5th century BCand it is thought to have a peaceful role: it demonstrates that the hand holds no weapon. However, the handshake can become a dangerous “weapon” if performed badly as it lays the foundation for how others perceive and feel about us.
Have you ever received a bad handshake?
I bet you have had…everyone has had at a certain point.
Let’s review different types of handshake and how-to-respond, the best practices and cultural differences.
Types of Handshake
THE PUSHER
THE PUSHERWhile the person shakes your hand, he extends his arm to maintain a certain distance to you.
Meaning:He needs space and he’s not letting you in.
What to do:Keep that distance as reducing it will make the other person uncomfortable.
TWO-HANDED HANDSHAKE
TWO-HANDED HANDSHAKEIt is popular with politicians and is when they decide to wrap your right hand with their left hand. It is like a miniature hug and is acceptable only when a hug could be also acceptable. The second hand could also reach the wrist, elbow, upper-arm and shoulder but do it only when you know the person and you have some intimacy as it can be perceived as a strong invasion of your persona space.
Meaning:Done to the right person (someone you know), it is perceived as being warm, friendly and honest.
What to do:If you do not know the person, keep your eyes open…
SWEATY PALMS
SWEATY PALMSIt is usually the sign of a nervous person. The sympathetic nervous system becomes often overactive and this might result in a sweaty hand.
Meaning:The other person (or you) are very nervous or happen to suffer of this condition called hyperhidrosis (condition that occurs in ~3% of the general population).
What to do:If you have this condition, then you have many approaches to fix it (e.g.job interview with sweaty hands)
DEAD FISH
DEAD FISHA terrible handshake: the hand has no energy, no shake, no squeeze, not even a pinch. It gives the feeling you are holding a dead fish.
Meaning:Synonym of low self-esteem.
What to do:Just let the fish-hand go.
BRUSH OFF
BRUSH OFFIt is a quick grasp and then a release that feels like your hand has been pushed aside.
Meaning:They do not really care about you but rather their agenda.
What to do:Too fast for any reaction to the handshake.
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLERDuring the handshake, the other person starts guiding you in a direction (e.g. chair).
Meaning:People who do this are controllers and want to dominate any inanimate or animate object.
What to do:You can interrupt this pattern by not following this hand-pull and keep your position while smiling and maintaining eye contact.
FINGER VICE
FINGER VICEHe grabs your fingers (not the hand) to keep you at a distance.
Meaning:These people are often insecure. If they also crush your fingers, they are doing it to show you power and also keeping you at distance.
What do do:If they are also squeezing your fingers, you can have a quick opening of your fingers to release the pressure, move forward the hand to grab correctly the other hand and apply the handshake.
BONE CRUSHER
BONE CRUSHERThe persons squeeze your hand until you cringe.
Meaning:Intimidation.
What do do:Apply more pressure to your shake and keep it a bit longer so you can gradually reach almost at the same pressure they have applied. They will know you are someone that can’t be intimidated.
LOBSTER CLAW
LOBSTER CLAWLike the claw of a lobster, the other person’s thumb and fingers touch the palm of your hand: a slight pinch. It is a handshake with no personality or energy.
Meaning:The person fears connecting with you at a deep level and may find it generally difficult.
What do do:Take your time and allow them to open up when they feel ready.
TOP-HANDED SHAKE
TOP-HANDED SHAKEInstead of holding your hand in a vertical position, the hand shaker keeps it horizontally: his hand is on top of yours.
Meaning:He feels superior to you.
What do do:This handshake may come handy at some point when you want to letting your boss feel powerful or if you are apologizing about something. Otherwise, make a step to your left to equilibrate the position into vertical again.
QUEENS FINGERTIPS
QUEENS FINGERTIPSIt is quite common in female-male ecounters. If the other person wants to protect their personal space (happens more in women), they will stretch out their hand from a distance. As result, you will only be able to grab the point of their hand.
Meaning:This handshakes indicates a sense of superiority.
What do do:Just let the fingers go, nothing to do with this.
PROBING HANDSHAKE
PROBING HANDSHAKEIt feels very awkward as the other person starts probing you with their index finger pressed against the inside of your wrist. It is very invasive handshake and often leaves negative feelings. It is unctouous and no one appreciates it.
Meaning:The other person invades your space.
What do do:If you want to clear the probing, starts bending forward your hand so the finger will move away from your wrist. The other person will not consciously realize it and he will not try to probe you again.
TEACUP
TEACUPNo palm-to-palm contact in this handshake. The other person’s palm is cupped, like a teacup.
Meaning:The other person is hiding something from you. It could be a serious case of shines or something more suspicious.
What do do:If they are co-workers, check for missing information. As you handshake again with them, you may want to facilitate palm-to-palm contact.
Batista (left) with his first wife Elisa Godinez-Gómez on a 1938 visit to Washington, D.C., greeting the Cuban ambassador, Dr. Pedro Fraga
Politicians are careful of their position while handshaking in a photo. You want to have your palm facing the cameraas this shows your superiority to the other person. It happened that some politicians found excuses to change side so to have the visible palm.
- Stand and extend your right hand straight out in front of the body, with your elbow slightly bent and your thumb pointing to the ceiling. Lean forward slightly if there is room, but not so much that your faces are too close.
- Keep eye contact; do not glance down at the hand offered as you shake.
- Keep a pleasant expression; not stiff or overeager.
- Close your fingers around the other hand with your thumb resting to the side. Grip with a slight firmness (like a gentle squeeze) as you raise your hand slightly up and down for the shake.
- Release the hand after 3-4 seconds.
- Always reciprocate the same amount of pressure you are receiving from the other persons hand.
Handshaking in Different Countries
Are you planning an international business trip to these countries?Check out how other countries shake hands and be prepared in advance…
United StatesIntroduce yourself by name with a firm handshake.
FranceYou may know the person well but she/he will give you a handshake anyway. Shake hands quickly and lightly.
JapanIt is appropriate to let the Japanese initiate the handshake, and a weak handshake is preferred.
BrazilA handshake that can last longer than you are used to. Do not forget a strong eye contact while shaking.
ChinaGreet old people first. Keep a light grip and a slight bow and avoid eye contact. Hold onto the person’s hand for a second and the handshake is finished.
AustraliaTypically, women do not shake hands with another woman. Shake firm and fast and never use both hands.
RussiaA firm handshake is needed but do not go over a threshold: Russian legend believes this will bring into an argument. Do not shake hands with women unless she offers her hand first. As a woman, you can decide what to do…
TurkeyIf you give a firm handshake you will be considered a bit “rude”. Do not be surprised if the other person starts holding your hand after the handshake, it is a sign of friendship.
MoroccoGo with a gentle handshake. Shake only if you are the same gender.
MexicoA long-lasting handshake is a common practice. If you are a man, it could be followed by a hug.
United KingdomGo for a light handshake. After shaking hands, do not stand or speak too close.
Recommended reading
Available for the first time in the United States, this international bestseller reveals the secrets of nonverbal communication to give you confidence and control in any face-to-face encounter–from making a great first impression and acing a job interview to finding the right partner.
Summary
Article Name
How to give an effective handshake
Description
How to give an effective handshake - types of handshakes and best practices
Author
Giacomo
Publisher Name
Lounjee
Publisher Logo
Greetings, enthusiasts of the art of human interaction! I am a seasoned expert in the realm of nonverbal communication, with a profound understanding of the intricate dynamics of handshakes. My expertise is grounded in extensive research, firsthand experience, and a comprehensive knowledge of historical and cultural contexts surrounding this ubiquitous gesture.
Now, let's delve into the rich tapestry of handshakes as outlined in the provided article:
Historical Roots:
The article rightly points out that the tradition of handshaking traces back to the 5th century BC, as evidenced by archaeological ruins and ancient texts. This ritual was initially conceived as a peaceful gesture, signifying that the hand harbors no weapon.
Types of Handshakes:
-
The Pusher:
- Meaning: Indicates a need for personal space.
- Response: Maintain the distance, as reducing it may discomfort the other person.
-
Two-Handed Handshake:
- Meaning: Implies warmth and familiarity when done with someone known.
- Response: Exercise caution; it's acceptable only in appropriate situations.
-
Sweaty Palms:
- Meaning: Reflects nervousness or hyperhidrosis.
- Solution: Individuals with hyperhidrosis can explore various methods to manage sweaty hands.
-
Dead Fish:
- Meaning: Symbolizes low self-esteem.
- Response: Politely disengage from the lackluster handshake.
-
Brush Off:
- Meaning: Indicates disinterest in the other person.
- Response: Too fast for a reaction; acknowledgment might not be necessary.
-
Controller:
- Meaning: Signals a desire for dominance.
- Response: Resist being led and maintain your position.
-
Finger Vice:
- Meaning: Shows insecurity or a power play.
- Solution: Release the pressure and assert a proper handshake.
-
Bone Crusher:
- Meaning: Intimidation.
- Response: Gradually match the pressure to assert resilience.
-
Lobster Claw:
- Meaning: Suggests difficulty in connecting deeply.
- Solution: Be patient and allow them to open up gradually.
-
Top-Handed Shake:
- Meaning: Indicates a perceived superiority.
- Response: Adjust position to restore balance if needed.
-
Queens Fingertips:
- Meaning: Implies a sense of superiority.
- Response: Respect their personal space and let it go.
-
Probing Handshake:
- Meaning: Invasive and uncomfortable.
- Solution: Gently adjust your hand to discourage probing.
-
Teacup:
- Meaning: Signifies hiding something.
- Solution: Facilitate palm-to-palm contact for transparency.
Handshaking Etiquette in Different Countries:
The article wisely highlights cultural nuances in handshaking customs across various countries, emphasizing the importance of adapting to local practices for successful international interactions.
Best Practices:
The conclusion offers valuable advice on giving an effective handshake, covering posture, eye contact, grip strength, and duration of the handshake. These guidelines are essential for making positive impressions in diverse social and professional settings.
In summary, a thorough understanding of the art of handshaking is indispensable for navigating the complex web of human interactions, transcending cultural boundaries, and leaving a lasting, positive impression.
