How to Make Masa using a Food Processor (2024)

It's time to set the record straight, friends: food processors absolutely work for turning nixtamal into masa.

This has always been the case. It's just that we (here at Masienda) weren't as keen as we are now on promoting them to get the job done.

You weren't? How come?

Having served and coached hundreds of restaurants on creating in-house masa programs since 2014, we have historically encouraged (and still encourage) professional chefs to work with a basalt molino like Molinito, when it comes to grinding nixtamal. For starters, a molino is most efficient, especially when you are preparing traditional-method masa (i.e., masa made fresh from nixtamal versus masa harina) for as many guests as restaurants normally do; electric molinos generally have the ability to grind far more nixtamal in far less time than other methods, like a food processor or a hand mill. Additionally, chefs are expected to perform at the highest level, and there is no doubt that a proper molino will give you the best quality of finished masa, time and time again.

OK, so what changed?

Nothing changed, necessarily. A basalt molino will still yield the best results for making masa.

These days, however, the kernel-to-masa process--the process of transforming corn into masa by cooking it, nixtamalizing it, rinsing it and grinding it--is getting to be as popular as making sourdough bread at home. That's to say, it's no longer just chefs who are exploring this ancient Mesoamerican tradition, it's home cooks around the world. We're in the midst of a full-blown masa movement (#thirdwavemasa).

And so, we decided that it was time to revisit the food processor with the home cook in mind.

Food processor pros and cons

The pros to using a food processor for masa:

  • A food processor is a fraction of the cost of a molino (even an inexpensive molino).
  • Most home cooks have one or know someone with one.
  • It is totally capable of producing a delicious, finished masa.

The cons to using a food processor for masa:

  • It limits your batch sizes to the size of the food processor's container.
  • It requires a fair amount of water and a bit of extra work to achieve a smooth masa (we'll talk about this in a bit).

With that in mind, let's get into how to prepare masa with a food processor, using the kernel-to-masa process.

How to prepare the nixtamal (no matter the grinding method)

Makes 2 lbs masa (approximately 35 tortillas)

Ingredients:

  • 0.16 oz food-grade calcium hydroxide (or 1% cal to total weight of corn)*
  • 1 lb dry field corn
  • Water (enough to cover corn by 4 inches)

Instructions:

Rinse corn in a colander to remove any debris or chaff. Place the cal in a large, nonreactive mixing bowl and slowly incorporate about 1/4 cup of water water, stirring until the mix becomes a loose, smooth, and uniform slurry. (You only need enough water to dissolve the cal--don't worry about exact measurements here.)

Pour the corn into a nonreactive pot. Pour the cal mixture directly into the pot, getting it all up on that corn. Add the water and stir everything together with a spatula, to evenly incorporate. Cover the pot (optional, however, it helps to get to temperature faster) and place over high heat.

Bring to a boil and then reduce the heat to medium. Set a timer, stir frequently (so as to not scorch the corn at the bottom of the pot) and check the corn every 5 minutes. To check:

  1. Remove a kernel and rub it between your fingers. If the skins easily slide off (I mean easily), we’re nearly there.
  2. Taste a kernel. It should be tender, but al dente (like a boiled peanut or roasted cashew) and have a tortilla flavor when it’s ready. Once simmering, the skins, texture and flavor should take anywhere between 10 and 45 minutes to develop, depending on the corn’s moisture content and density. Continue cooking, if necessary, checking every 5 minutes until the skins are loosened and you have reached the aforementioned texture and flavor.

Remove from heat and cover the pot. Let the pot sit undisturbed for 8 to 12 hours. After 8 to 12 hours, drain the pot into a colander. Rinse the corn, now called nixtamal, massaging and agitating vigorously until you have washed off approximately 50% of the corn's skins (you may choose to do more or less than this).

Grinding with a food processor

Fill the food processor about halfway with nixtamal and pulse for one to two minutes until it becomes coarsely ground. (Note: you may need to break this process up into smaller batches, depending on the size of your food processor and/or nixtamal batch.)

Remove the lid and scrape the sides of the container with a spatula. After replacing the lid, add a splash of water and then turn the food processor back on. With the blades running, slowly add water until a cohesive paste begins to form. Continue until the paste becomes smooth (between 5 to 7 minutes), pausing, as necessary, to scrape the sides of the container.

Once ground, the masa will be quite wet and sticky; this is because of the amount of water we needed to keep the nixtamal evenly/fully circulating in the food processor.

To get the masa to a workable state, you may then choose to do one of two things.

  1. You may incorporate a bit of dry masa harina into the wet masa, thereby reducing the overall moisture. This can be done manually (i.e., kneading by hand) or in a standing mixer with a dough hook or paddle attachment.
  2. You may dry the wet masa in the oven. To do so, transfer the wet masa from the food processor to a rimmed baking sheet. Spread the masa evenly across the surface and place in a preheated oven set to 200 degrees F. Continue cooking until the top yields a slight crust; it should be noticeably drier and no longer sticky. Depending on how thick and wet the layer of masa is, this should take between 15 and 20 minutes. (Note: you may need to break this process up into smaller batches, depending on the size of your sheet tray and/or masa batch.)

In either case the ideal finished texture should be moist, but not sticky, pliable but not gummy.

Mixing the masa

Mix the masa manually or using a standing mixer for 2-3 minutes, slowly adding water as needed until the masa is as wet as possible to touch without being sticky (i.e., bits and clumps should not stick to your hand).

Shaping the masa

What you choose to create is entirely up to you, whether it be a tortilla, tamal, sope, huarache, or any number of other dishes. If you're looking for ideas, head over to Masienda's YouTube channel to explore just some of the masa shapes and possibilities out there for your next masa meal.

As always, let us know if you have any questions along the way. We're standing by at puff@masienda.com for any masa preparation questions or thoughts you might have.

How to Make Masa using a Food Processor (2024)

FAQs

How do you make masa in a food processor? ›

Making Masa Dough. Add 8 oz of masa kernels into your food processor, ½ tsp of salt and 1/4-1/3 cup water. Process for several minutes occasionally scraping the sides of your processor down to re-incorporate. You want to have just enough water to facilitate grinding so the dough becomes fairly smooth.

Can you make tamale masa in a food processor? ›

Combine masa harina, lard, and salt in the bowl of a food processor and pulse until mixture is the texture of coarse cornmeal. Transfer to a large bowl. Add 2 cups corn kernels to processor bowl, puree, and transfer to bowl with masa mixture. Stir in remaining corn kernels and chicken broth.

Can you grind corn for masa in food processor? ›

To grind masa in a food processor: Transfer corn to a salad spinner, and spin to remove excess water. (Drying the corn well is essential for grinding it evenly.)

What is the process of processing corn to make masa? ›

Methods of Masa Production

Producing large quantities of masa requires several steps, including dry corn cleaning, dry corn simmering, corn soaking for up to 12 hours or more (depending on the corn), corn washing, draining, milling, and pumping to the sheeter and toaster oven.

How many pounds of masa do I need for 100 tamales? ›

How Much Masa Do I Need for 100 Tamales? To make 100 tamales, you'll need 16 1/2 cups of masa harina (or a 4.4 pound bag of Maseca).

Does prepared masa need lard? ›

Traditionally, masa is made with lard. It is used for both sweet and savory tamales – think pie crusts made with lard. Not a fan of lard or shortening? Try masa with oil.

Can you use food processor to grind? ›

The cut, fat content, and texture of store-ground meat can vary widely. But when you grind it yourself in a food processor, you control all the variables. That means you can achieve the perfect grind for beef, pork, poultry, and even fish and seafood.

How to make cornmeal in a food processor? ›

Place the popcorn kernels in the food processor, coffee grinder, miller, etc. Blend for a few minutes until the corn starts to break down. Pour the contents into a strainer or sifter and sift out the cornmeal.

Can I use a food processor to grind grain? ›

While you might think a food processor is only meant for mixing and chopping, you can also use it to grind grains into flour using the highest speed.

Why is my masa not fluffy? ›

If you feel your masa needs more Water then It's better to add that after proofing the Masa because Masa usually gets more liquidy after proofing so watch out. If baking soda is added, the Masa will look more fluffier than when it's not added.

What can I add to masa if it doesn't float? ›

Test by dropping 1/2 teaspoon masa into a cup of cold water. If it doesn't float, simply whip it for a few more minutes with added broth and test again. Proceed to fill and wrap the tamales as directed in each recipe.

Why add baking powder to tamale masa? ›

Baking powder is used in some tamale dough as a leavening agent, which helps the dough rise a bit when baking and gives it a light texture.

How did Native Americans make masa? ›

The Aztecs discovered that ashes from cooking fires mixed with water created an alkaline lime mixture that softened, partially dissolved, and helped remove the kernel's tough outer skin, making corn easier to cook and make into masa (dough). Thus began the process now known as nixtamalization.

How many tortillas per pound of masa? ›

1 lb of Heirloom Corn Masa Harina yields approximately 2.4 lb of service-ready masa (38 tortillas, weighing 1 oz each before cooked—84 tortillas in each 2.2 lb bag of Masienda Heirloom Corn Masa Harina.

How to make masa harina from scratch? ›

How to Make Masa Harina
  1. Spread out ground corn onto dehydrator tray.
  2. Use a dehydrator sheet to keep the mixture from falling through the tray.
  3. Set temperature to 100 degrees and dry for about 6 hours.
  4. Place the dried masa in a high-powered blender or food processor one last time.

Can a food processor mix flour? ›

The rapid action of a food processor's blade can turn dough elastic in just minutes with almost no effort. The food processor also helps ensure that the dry and wet ingredients are evenly incorporated and helps avoid unmixed pockets of flour for the most effortless doughs you'll ever make.

What is the process of masa? ›

To make masa, field corn is first dried and then soaked and cooked in a solution of lime and water (called slaked lime). This scientific process is called nixtamalization. The slaked lime loosens the hulls from the kernels of corn and softens the corn. It also reacts with the corn to make it easier to digest.

Why doesn't my tamale masa float in water? ›

When you think it's ready, put a dollop of masa in a glass of room temperature water. If it floats, it's ready. If it doesn't float, it's not ready.

How do you know when masa is ready? ›

Test the masa by taking a small piece (1/2 teaspoon) and dropping it into a cup of warm water. If it floats it is ready; if it sinks, add a little more lard, beat for another minute and test it again. Repeat this process until the masa floats.

Can you overwork masa? ›

Unlike wheat flour doughs, you don't have to worry about overworking or underworking the masa. If you're not sure about how much water you need, just form a test dumpling and see how it looks.

How much is lard do you put in 5 lb of masa for tamales? ›

Ingredients and ratio:

The masa and lard will make the base of the tamale dough, in a ratio of 5 pounds masa to 1 pound lard. The beef will make the filling, and should weigh 5 pounds before it gets cooked to every 5 pounds masa.

How many pounds of meat do I need for 5 pounds of masa for tamales? ›

Estimating how much masa and meat to purchase, a good estimate is that for 5 lb. of MASA you will need 5 -10 pounds of meat. Measuring the same as masa will yield equal amounts of filling as to masa. If you like twice the meat as masa then go with 10 pounds of meat for every 5 pounds of masa.

How many tamales does 1LB of masa make? ›

One pound of masa is enough for half dozen of tamales-30 lbs is 15 dozens of tamales.

Do you have to let masa sit? ›

The success of the masa depends on how well it's hydrated, so you may use less or more water as needed. Let the dough rest. Cover the bowl with a kitchen towel and top with a plate, or cover with plastic wrap. Let rest for about 20 minutes.

Do you add water to prepared masa? ›

Masa Harina, (masa flour) which is like flour, but water or broth is added to quickly form a masa ready to be sued to make masa. Think of it as “instant” flour. Just add water or broth and you're ready to make tamales, tortillas, gorditas, sopes, hurraches, tylaudas and sopes.

Do you have to use baking powder in masa? ›

Whipping any fat with a handheld or stand mixer will help keep the tamales from being too dense, and many cooks choose to season the masa at this stage. Not all cooks use baking powder as an additional way to keep the masa light, but if you do, you can add it to the masa or when whipping the fat.

What should you not put in a food processor? ›

Things You Should Never Put in a Food Processor:
  1. Filling it with liquid.
  2. Hot or boiling foods.
  3. Meats that are too tough.
  4. Gelatin.
  5. Freshly baked nuts.
  6. Fruit and vegetable peels.
  7. Bone.
Apr 4, 2022

Can I use food processor instead of blender? ›

While it may be more common to make smoothies in the blender, if you don't have one, you can use a food processor to achieve similar results. You'll still be able to use a variety of ingredients and liquid bases, though you may not get the same smooth and creamy smoothie that you get with different types of blenders.

Can you use a food processor instead of a mill? ›

What can i use instead of a Food mill? The best food mill substitutes are Food processor, blender, cheese grater and potato ricer. Wooden spoon is also a good food mill alternative.

How do you dry corn for masa? ›

To dry, hang in a place that is out of direct sunlight, preferably in a warm area with good airflow. When kernels are rock hard and you are unable to dent them with a fingernail, they are ready for removal. You don't have to remove them immediately!

Why do you soak cornmeal in milk? ›

Soaking the cornmeal in buttermilk for a few hours, or even overnight, tenderizes the large grains of cornmeal, making the bread more moist and tender. This step is optional, however, and the bread is still delicious without the soaking step.

Can food processor be used to grind dry ingredients? ›

Take a look at some common ingredients and recipes that work best with a food processor. Dry ingredients: Food processors can chop, slice or grate ingredients without adding any liquid. Bread crumbs: Dried or day-old bread can be ground coarsely or finely in seconds.

Which food processor is good for grinding? ›

Cuisinart Mini Prep Plus Food Processor

Ranking at the top of our tests, this 3-cup Cuisinart is a great do-it-all size: The chop and grind functions provide versatility to mince ingredients like herbs, onions and meat or grind spices or beans with the blunt side of the blades.

Can I use a food processor instead of grating? ›

Yes. Most food processors come with a disc designed specifically for shredding. Shredding cheese in a food processor can be easier than manually pushing cheese through a box grater or microplane. Embrace effortless creativity and elevate your dishes by shredding cheese in your food processor.

What does grind mean on a food processor? ›

GRIND OR MINCE IN YOUR FOOD PROCESSOR. Technically, food processors don't grind, they mince since they use a sharp blade, but the end result is a finely chopped texture very similar to grinding – without the need for a grinder.

How do I get my masa to float? ›

Grab a small dollop, about 1 teaspoons or so, and drop it into a small cup of warm water. If the masa is ready it will float right back up to the top within a second or so.

How thick should masa be for tamales? ›

The masa preparada should have the consistency of thick cake batter. If mixture is too thick, add additional chicken stock, 2 tablespoons at a time, beating well after each addition, until correct consistency is achieved. Cover bowl with a damp towel, and proceed with assembling tamales.

Can masa be too wet? ›

The end texture you're looking for is a soft, moist, and pliable masa that sticks to your fingers. It shouldn't be too wet where it's runny and not too dry where it crumbles easily, if necessary add more liquid or corn mix to reach the desired consistency.

Does masa need salt? ›

However, preparing the masa for tamales requires a little more work by adding the lard/shortening and broth. Masa for tortillas only requires masa harina, water and salt.

Why are my masa tortillas not puffing? ›

You need ample moisture that can react with the heat in order for it to ultimately convert to steam and puff. If your masa has too little moisture, the tortilla in development will dry out before it can ever puff. A proper mixing/kneading process is critical to ensuring well-distributed and even moisture.

What does it mean when the masa for tamales is sticky? ›

If the masa sticks after 3 minutes, then it's not ready. Carefully fold and return to pot. Cook 5 minutes longer, then re-test. If husk is easily removed, tamales are fully cooked!

Can you put too much lard in tamales? ›

However, if they steamed long enough and the masa is still sloppy, you used too much lard in the masa recipe.

What does baking soda do in tamales? ›

Taste: this odorless leavening agent is used to help the tamal dough rise and provide a light texture. It's not essential if you're using a stand mixer, but if you don't have one (we don't either), using baking powder will prevent dense tamales.

What to add if masa is sticky? ›

If it's too sticky, it probably needs more flour or masa harina. Add more ingredients accordingly, and be sure to knead the dough for a few minutes between additions to better facilitate absorption.

Can you make masa for pasteles in a food processor? ›

The food processor makes the long process of making the pasteles much easier and faster. Peel and cut all of the Rican roots and veggies into small pieces and place them into a large pot with cold water and lots of salt.

Which KitchenAid attachment for masa? ›

The Wire Whip attachment is used to whip the lard for the masa, or corn dough, and cornflour is seamlessly incorporated into the dough using the Flat Beater attachment.

How much masa do I need for 100 tamales? ›

How Much Masa Do I Need for 100 Tamales? To make 100 tamales, you'll need 16 1/2 cups of masa harina (or a 4.4 pound bag of Maseca).

Can you mix masa in a KitchenAid mixer? ›

Using a KitchenAid Stand Mixer fitted with the paddle attachment place the masa harina, salt, and sugar in the bowl. Set the mixer to speed 2 and begin to mix. Slowly pour in the hot water and up the speed gradually (in 10 second incraments) to speed 4, 6, and then speed 8 for 5 seconds.

Can you make masa with a KitchenAid? ›

Directions. Beat the lard in a large bowl with an electric mixer on medium speed until very fluffy and fully aerated, about 3 minutes. It may take longer if your mixer is not powerful. (A heavy-duty machine such as a KitchenAid is best.)

Can you use a mixer for masa? ›

You may incorporate a bit of dry masa harina into the wet masa, thereby reducing the overall moisture. This can be done manually (i.e., kneading by hand) or in a standing mixer with a dough hook or paddle attachment.

Do you need baking powder for masa? ›

Not all cooks use baking powder as an additional way to keep the masa light, but if you do, you can add it to the masa or when whipping the fat.

Why isn t my masa spreading? ›

If your masa isn't spreading, it's likely too thick.

What to add if masa doesn t float? ›

If it doesn't float, simply whip it for a few more minutes with added broth and test again. Proceed to fill and wrap the tamales as directed in each recipe.

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