How to Master Free Pouring Techniques and Pour Counts (2024)

As a great writer once poetically asked, “To jigger or not to jigger, that is the question. Whether ‘tis nobler in the hand to pour the shots of outrageous quantity, or to take measurement against a sea of liquor, and, by opposing, end it?”

We’re of course talking about the age-old bartending question: free pour drinks or use a jigger?

A jigger is the little hourglass-shaped stainless steel measurement tool that helps pour alcohol accurately. The benefits of using a jigger are hitting standard liquor pours consistently, keeping pour costs down, an getting a hold of your liquor inventory control with a variance formula.

How to Master Free Pouring Techniques and Pour Counts (1)

The same advantage using a standardized recipe gives a kitchen. But the benefit of not using a jigger, or free pouring, is speed. And speed means money in the biz. A lot of people also think it looks a lot cooler.

This article is dedicated to helping you free pour based on the free pouring technique of counts, a technique taught in bartending school. At the end, we'll go over the four main types of liquor pourers and which is best for beginners.

Master this technique, and you’ll increase the amount of drinks you can make and the amount of money you take home. You'll be very happy you have a bartending license when you see the money flow in.

Pour Counts:How to FreePour

How Do You Count When Pouring Alcohol?

The generally accepted free pouring technique and bartending counting method is to use a 4 count and have each number equal half an ounce poured.

But counting to four doesn’t make it the right amount. Counting to four at the right speed is what you’re after. And the key to doing that is practice. Grab a bottle (the size of a fifth of alcohol), fill it with water, add a pour spout, and get your 1-2-3-4 cadence down to equal .5 ounces per count. Just make sure to practice on well liquor, not top shelf.

A great way to practice is using wine glasses with pour lines. Pick a few up and you'll know exactly what ounces you're hitting during your counting. You can't make it as a bartender if you only know how to pour beer.

How Many Counts Is a 1 Oz Pour?

A 1-ounce pour is 2 counts using a pour spout. A good way to get there is using “one one-thousand” as a counting device. So you’ll free pour count “one one-thousand, two one-thousand,” and stop.

How Long of a Pour is an Ounce?

Given the above, an ounce pour is 2 counts. That’s roughly one second of pouring.

How Many Counts Is a 1.5 Oz Pour?

Using the four-count method, a 1.5-ounce pour is 3 counts using a pour spout. That means you’ll start pouring and say “one one-thousand, two one-thousand, three one-thousand” and stop.

How Many Counts Is a 2 Oz Pour?

A 2-ounce pour is 4 counts using a pour spout. So you’ll count “one one-thousand, two one-thousand, three one-thousand, four one-thousand” and stop.

How to Master Free Pouring Techniques and Pour Counts (2)

How Many Ounces Is a 4 count pour?

A 2-ounce pour is typically 4 counts. But only if you’re free pouring using a drink spout and the free pouring technique of the 4-count.

How Many Counts Are in a Double Shot?

A double shot is 3 ounces of liquor, which is 6 counts using a free pour spout.

What's a Long Pour?

A long pour refers to a bartender free pour where they lift the bottle up and away from the glass and let the liquor fall farther. It doesn’t have any impact on the volume of the pour, just the aesthetics of the pouring process.

Why do it, then? Some bartenders integrate it into their style. It can also be a useful trick to use to appear like someone is getting a generous pour when, in fact, they’re just getting the same amount from farther away. You might have seen this technique in a sommelier documentary. Do these properly and your customers may feel that you've poured a whole case of wine when you only went through two bottles.

Types of Free Pour Spouts

Why use free pour spouts? The length of the spout cuts down on spillage and allows for high-flow-rate pouring. But different pourers have different flow rates, pour accuracy, and susceptibility to contaminants. Even with a pour spout in, liquor can go bad so keep an eye on your bottles. You also don't want to find out the hard way can wine go bad.

Standard Free Pour Spout

This is the standard-issue, most-common free pour spout on the market. It’s got a black rubber stopper on the bottom, and a slight curve in the spout to reduce spillage. This pourer has a high flow rate, and the end of the spout is left open and can collect dust or other contaminants. This is a pourer for advanced free pourers that you'll find cruising through every bottle in a full bar liquor list.

Tapered Free Pour Spout

The tapered pourer is a lot like the standard pourer, but the end of the spout tapers to a smaller opening. That turns the high flow rate to a medium flow rate. Like the standard spout, the tapered spout doesn’t close and can collect dirt and bacteria. This is the best pourer for beginning free pourers.

How to Master Free Pouring Techniques and Pour Counts (3)

Screened Free Pour Spout

No contaminants allowed! The screened pourer has a screen on the end to ward off dirt and grime, but the price is steep. It pours at a much lower rate than standard or tapered free pour spouts. The screen can also impede the flow of thicker, more viscous liqueurs.

Flap Free Pour Spout

Combining the best of both worlds, the flap spout pours at a high flow rate like the standard, but defends against dust and dirt like the screened. How? It has a flap positioned over the end of the spout when not pouring, and off the end of the spout when pouring. It can still collect residue from thicker liqueurs, though, so it needs to be cleaned frequently.

Wine Pour Spout

And we mustn't forget about wine pourers. While basic wine pourers are much like standard free pour spots, they're often far more ornamental and sometimes work double-duty beyond just helping you hit the standard wine pour. Many of them also act as stoppers, aerators, and conversation pieces.

How to Master Free Pouring Techniques and Pour Counts (4)

Free Pour Count Your Blessings

Free pouring is a gift! It’s one of the most enjoyable bartending basics, not unlike this lists of the most popular co*cktail recipes or classic co*cktails every bartender should know. First, it’s fun. Second, it looks really cool. And third, with the right pour spout and a solid 4-count cadence, you’ll be rid of jiggers forever.

Master it and your variance won’t take a hit free pouring while your speed (and dare we say, your flair?) increases. Which means more upselling drinks, and more tips. You'll also want to know how many ounces in a pint.

Reduce inventory counting time by as much as 85%. Schedule a demo now:

How to Master Free Pouring Techniques and Pour Counts (2024)

FAQs

How can I get better at pouring for free? ›

The generally accepted free pouring technique and bartending counting method is to use a 4 count and have each number equal half an ounce poured. But counting to four doesn't make it the right amount. Counting to four at the right speed is what you're after. And the key to doing that is practice.

How do you pass the pour test? ›

Most bartenders use a standard “four count” to free-pour — a count of . . . 1 – 2 – 3 – 4. The “four count” is preferred because it breaks down so easily — “1” equals a quarter shot, “2” equals a half shot, on up to a full “4” count — which is the house pour, or one full shot.

How many counts is a 2 oz pour? ›

A four-count is just what it sounds like. As you pour, count to four (yes, with “Mississippi”), and stop. Each “count” should equal about ½ ounce of alcohol. With a bit of practice, what ends up in your glass should fill the 2-ounce side of a jigger.

How many counts does it take to pour a shot? ›

The classic “one one-thousand" is a good way to count liquor, but you must practice your pacing to perfect your free pour. Once you feel confident in your counting cadence, follow these steps to practice counting liquor: Free pour four counts of liquor into your cup, and then cut the liquor.

How many seconds is a 1 oz pour? ›

The Science
TimeVolume
.5 Second5 mL or ⅙ Oz
1 Seconds10 mL or ⅓ Oz
2 Seconds20 mL or ⅔ Oz
3 Seconds30 mL or 1 Oz

What is the proper pour count? ›

The general rule of thumb is that every one count is equivalent to one-quarter of an ounce. Most drinks take 1.25 to 2 ounces. That means that to make a vodka soda with 1.25 ounces of liquor, the bartender should count to 5 before cutting off the alcohol. 2.

How do you have a good pour? ›

Slowly tilt your glass to 90°:

After the glass is approximately half-full, slowly tilt it up to a 90° angle as the beer fills the glass. This last motion will create the perfect amount of head. To create the perfect pour, it's essential to have a little bit of a head in every beer.

How many counts is .75 oz? ›

3 count = . 75 oz. 6 count = 1.5 oz.

How many Oz is a standard pour? ›

In the United States, one "standard" drink (or one alcoholic drink equivalent) contains roughly 14 grams of pure alcohol, which is found in: 12 ounces of regular beer, which is usually about 5% alcohol. 5 ounces of wine, which is typically about 12% alcohol. 1.5 ounces of distilled spirits, which is about 40% alcohol.

What does dirty mean bartending? ›

The term 'dirty' means that olive brine, usually from a jar of co*cktail olives, has been added to the drink. An olive garnish is typically assumed, too. Most bars add equal parts vermouth and brine, though you can specify 'extra dirty' or 'filthy' if you prefer more brine.

What is a good pour cost percentage? ›

You might be asking yourself: What is a good liquor cost percentage? In general, most bars and restaurants should strive for a pour cost between 18% and 24%. The average bar has a pour cost of 20%, indicating that every dollar of beverage sales generated costs the business 20 cents.

Why is it important to pour accurately? ›

Not only does a good pouring technique improve speed of service but ensures your customer gets a consistent quality serve every time. It also reduces wastage and keeps you on the good side of your bar manager.

Do you lick the salt before or after the shot? ›

To properly take a shot of tequila (or tequila cruda), you need salt, lime, and tequila, all carried out in a specific order. The mantra to remember is "lick, shoot, suck": Lick the salt off of your hand first, drink the shot swiftly, and finish by sucking on a wedge of lime.

How long should a shot take to pour? ›

The ideal brewing time you're looking for is between 20 – 30 seconds – if you're running too long or too short, check your grind, dose and tamp, then adjust it accordingly. If your shots are coming out unevenly from both spouts, your tamp needs to be more even.

What are the disadvantages of free pouring? ›

A free pour system does not allow for linkage to a POS system like a liquor dispensing system, meaning a bar owner or manager doesn't have actionable data on what is being poured versus what is being sold. The free pour can make inventory tracking harder as well, since the margin for human error is higher.

What count is a 3 4 pour? ›

FREE POURING COUNTS

Bubble, 2 = 1/2 oz or 12 ml. Bubble, 2, 3 = 3/4 oz or 20 ml. Bubble, 2, 3, 4 = 1 oz or 30 ml.

Is one shot an Oz? ›

Most shot glasses hold around 1.25 oz. to 1.5 oz., but there is no official standard size for a shot. Some shot glasses can be less than an ounce and others can be over 3 ounces, with the most common size being 1.5 oz.

Why do you twist a bottle when pouring? ›

Twist to Avoid Spills

The last few seconds of any pour can help you avoid spills. “When you're ready to stop pouring, you want to quickly twist the bottle counterclockwise,” says Rodriguez.

Do you pour the liquor first or the soda? ›

The bartender adds the alcohols one at a time, generally pouring the heaviest alcohol first, followed by lighter alcohols and juices or sodas. Many highball drinks are made this way, such as a Cape Cod or a Greyhound.

Why do you pour liquor first? ›

DeGroff's theory is that you pour the sweet and sour first (using a jigger for precise measurement) to obtain a balance between the two strongest elements. He says, "Those two ingredients set the stage for a co*cktail.

How do you hold a bottle when free pouring? ›

How to perfect the fresh hand cut
  1. Check the seal of the bottle and make sure the pourer is a good fit.
  2. Hold the bottle firmly at the neck.
  3. Keep your thumb or index finger on the pourer cap.
  4. With the bottle held high, pour a steady stream.
  5. To stop the flow, rotate your wrist around and down.

When should kids learn to pour? ›

15 months: pour, wash, and dry

At 15 months, children are learning to use two objects together with a plan in mind. They can pour from one object to another, such as liquid from a bottle into a cup.

Why do bartenders free pour? ›

From a bartender's perspective, the free pour allows service to flow smoothly. Drinks can be poured two at a time, there is no need to constantly clean and search for a jigger, and service is faster; more drinks equal more tips.

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