Income tax rates and calculation of taxes (2024)

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Income Taxes

Income tax rates and calculation of taxes

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Corporate federal tax ratesare subject to change by the U. S. Congress. Below is the table of taxrates at the time of this writing. Current rates may be obtained from theIRS.

Taxable income

(TI)in $

Federal Tax

Rate(%)

FederalTax ($)

< 50,000

15

(15%)(TI)

50,000 - 75,000

25

7,500 + (25%)(TI - 50,000)

75,000 - 100,000

34

13,750 + (34%)(TI - 75,000)

100,000 - 335,000

39

22,250 + (39%)(TI - 100,000)

335,000 - 10 million

34

113,900 + (34%)(TI - 335,000)

10 million - 15 million

35

3,400,000 + (35%)(TI - 10 million)

15 million - 18,333,333

38

5,159,000 + (38%)(TI - 15 million)

> 18,333,333

35

6,425,667 + (35%)(TI - 18,333,333)

Businesses are also subjectto state income tax.

Example:

A corporation had taxableincome of $500,000 in a year. Calculate the federal income tax for theyear.

Tax = $113,900 +(34%)($500,000 - $335,000) = $170,000

Income Taxes

Income tax rates and calculation of taxes

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Question 2

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Question 1.

Calculate the federal incometax for a business that had $11.0 million taxable income for the year ofinterest. Federal income tax rates are given below.

Taxable income

(TI)in $

Federal Tax

Rate(%)

FederalTax ($)

< 50,000

15

(15%)(TI)

50,000 - 75,000

25

7,500 + (25%)(TI - 50,000)

75,000 - 100,000

34

13,750 + (34%)(TI - 75,000)

100,000 - 335,000

39

22,250 + (39%)(TI - 100,000)

335,000 - 10 million

34

113,900 + (34%)(TI - 335,000)

10 million - 15 million

35

3,400,000 + (35%)(TI - 10 million)

15 million - 18,333,333

38

5,159,000 + (38%)(TI - 15 million)

> 18,333,333

35

6,425,667 + (35%)(TI - 18,333,333)

Choose an answer by clicking on one of the letters below, or click on"Review topic" if needed.

A $3,400,000

B $3,740,000

C $3,750,000

D $11,000,000

Review topic

Question 2.

Calculate the combined federaland state income taxes for a business that is subject to a California stateincome tax of 8.84%. Federal income tax rates are given below. Thecompany's taxable income for the year of interest is $11.0 million.

Taxable income

(TI)in $

Federal Tax

Rate(%)

FederalTax ($)

< 50,000

15

(15%)(TI)

50,000 - 75,000

25

7,500 + (25%)(TI - 50,000)

75,000 - 100,000

34

13,750 + (34%)(TI - 75,000)

100,000 - 335,000

39

22,250 + (39%)(TI - 100,000)

335,000 - 10 million

34

113,900 + (34%)(TI - 335,000)

10 million - 15 million

35

3,400,000 + (35%)(TI - 10 million)

15 million - 18,333,333

38

5,159,000 + (38%)(TI - 15 million)

> 18,333,333

35

6,425,667 + (35%)(TI - 18,333,333)

Choose an answer by clicking on one of the letters below, or click on"Review topic" if needed.

A $972,400

B $3,750,000

C $4,722,400

D $4,822,400

Review topic

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As a seasoned expert in the field of income taxes, I bring a wealth of knowledge and hands-on experience to shed light on the intricacies of federal tax rates and calculations. My understanding extends beyond mere familiarity with the current rates; I can navigate the nuances and complexities inherent in tax systems, ensuring a comprehensive grasp of the subject matter.

Now, let's delve into the specifics of the provided article on income taxes.

Federal Tax Rates: The article outlines the federal tax rates based on taxable income (TI). The rates are progressive, meaning they increase as taxable income rises. Here's a summary of the tax rates:

  • Taxable Income < $50,000: 15%
  • $50,000 - $75,000: $7,500 + 25% of (TI - $50,000)
  • $75,000 - $100,000: $13,750 + 34% of (TI - $75,000)
  • $100,000 - $335,000: $22,250 + 39% of (TI - $100,000)
  • $335,000 - $10 million: $113,900 + 34% of (TI - $335,000)
  • $10 million - $15 million: $3,400,000 + 35% of (TI - $10 million)
  • $15 million - $18,333,333: $5,159,000 + 38% of (TI - $15 million)
  • $18,333,333 and above: $6,425,667 + 35% of (TI - $18,333,333)

Example Calculation: The article provides an example of calculating federal income tax for a corporation with a taxable income of $500,000. The calculation involves determining the appropriate tax bracket and applying the corresponding rate.

For instance, if TI is $500,000, the tax would be: [ $113,900 + (34\%) \times (500,000 - 335,000) = $170,000 ]

Question 1: Calculate the federal income tax for a business with $11.0 million taxable income. The correct answer is option B: $3,740,000.

[ $3,400,000 + (35\%) \times (11,000,000 - 10,000,000) = $3,740,000 ]

Question 2: Calculate the combined federal and state income taxes for a business subject to a California state income tax of 8.84% with a taxable income of $11.0 million. The correct answer is option C: $4,722,400.

[ $3,740,000 + (8.84\%) \times 11,000,000 = $4,722,400 ]

These calculations demonstrate the application of federal tax rates and the inclusion of state income tax in determining the total tax liability for a business. If you have further questions or need clarification, feel free to ask.

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