Men's Clothing from 1700 (2024)

Many men in the early 1700's did not own more than about 2-4 outfits. Their clothing would usually be made of wool or linen and would all be hand sewn, either by a woman they knew or if they lived in or near a city and had some money, by a tailor. Standards of cleanliness were very different from today as germs had not been discovered yet and the links between dirt, infection and disease had not been made. This meant that clothing was not washed often and some items that did not touch the skin, such as a waistcoat, might never be washed!

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Undergarments

Men's Clothing from 1700 (1)

Shirt

A man's shirt would be made of linen and would serve as a nightshirt as well. He might only own two or three. He would wear his shirt night and day, often for weeks or more at a time especially in winter, without laundering. Underpants did not exist yet and before a man put on his breeches he tucked his shirt up around his legs somewhat like a diaper.

Stockings

Everyone wore socks called "stockings" that came up over the knee. They were commonly hand-knitted of wool or linen.

Garters

Elastic had not been invented yet, so stockings were held up with garters. These garters could be made of ribbon, knitted or leather strips and might tie or buckle on above or below the knee. This man wears leather garters that buckle on.


Foundation Garments

Men's Clothing from 1700 (2)

Breeches

Men in this time period did not wear long pants. Their pants, called "breeches", came to just below the knee. They had a button fly and pockets and often buttoned at the knee as well.

Waistcoat

This man wears a waistcoat. This one is sleeveless, similar to what is called a vest today, but a waistcoat might also have sleeves. There are many more buttons down the front than are needed because they were considered stylish for men. Women's clothing usually had no buttons!

Shoes

Shoes were hand sewn by "cordwainers", or shoemakers. They had no rights or lefts. This man does not have on his everyday shoes. These are blue and made fancier with heels that are painted red. These red heels would be considered quite stylish for men.

Kerchief

This man wears or "kerchief", or "neck cloth". The style shown here is called a "steinkirk" and was popular in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. It might be made of cotton or silk. Men's ties had not been invented yet.


Men's Clothing from 1700 (3)

Hair

Long hair was common. This man wears his braided in a "queue". People did not wash their hair as often as we do today. One might not wash their hair all winter long! This is one reason why a man might keep his hair tied or braided back away from his face.


Daily Garments

Men's Clothing from 1700 (4)

Men's Clothing from 1700 (5)

Hat

There were many styles of black felt hats made from either wool or the undercoat of a beaver. This hat is a three-cornered hat, known as a "tricorn", made of wool. The decoration on the side is a "co*ckade".


Coat

This coat is made of wool. Notice all of the buttons! It has slits called "vents" on the sides and back to make it fit comfortably when a man rides a horse.


Outer Garments

Men's Clothing from 1700 (6)

Men's Clothing from 1700 (7)

Great Coat

"Great coats" were made of wool and were used as overcoats. They fit loosely so that they can be worn comfortably over a number of layers of clothing. If a man was camping in the woods he might sleep in his great coat.


See Also...

Tricorn Hat

A List of Wearing Apparel, Books, &c. of William Stoddard Williams

Man's Shirt

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Men's Clothing from 1700 (2024)

FAQs

What did people wear in the 1700s men? ›

“At the beginning of the 18th century the male silhouette differed greatly from that of today. A typical outfit consisted of a full-skirted knee-length coat, knee breeches, a vest or long waistcoat (which could be sleeved), a linen shirt with frills and linen underdrawers.

What did normal people wear in the 1700s? ›

Working-class people in 18th century England and America often wore the same garments as fashionable people—shirts, waistcoats, coats and breeches for men, and shifts, petticoats, and dresses or jackets for women—but they owned fewer clothes and what they did own was made of cheaper and sturdier fabrics.

What did men wear in 1776? ›

Coats and jackets were the types of outer garments worn by men in the 18th century. Coats and jackets were worn over the shirt and waistcoat. Typically, coats were constructed of wool, linen, velvet, silk, or fabric blends.

What would rich men wear in the 1800s? ›

Advancing into 1810, the fashion for simple, well-cut clothing—in the manner of Beau Brummell—had become very much the norm. Men of the upper-classes continued to wear double-breasted dress coats of fine wool and light-coloured waistcoats over white linen shirts.

What were men's pants called in the 1700s? ›

Men in this time period did not wear long pants. Their pants, called "breeches", came to just below the knee. They had a button fly and pockets and often buttoned at the knee as well.

What hats were worn in the 1700s? ›

The tricorne or tricorn is a style of hat that was popular during the 18th century, falling out of style by the early 1800s, though not called a "tricorne" until the mid-19th century. During the 18th century, hats of this general style were referred to as "co*cked hats".

What was 1700s fashion called? ›

Fashion in the period 1700–1750 in European and European-influenced countries is characterized by a widening silhouette for both men and women following the tall, narrow look of the 1680s and 90s. This era is defined as late Baroque/Rococo style.

What did poor men wear in the 18th century? ›

A man's wardrobe was simpler – shirt, breeches, often made of leather, waistcoat and a heavy wool coat were the usual attire along with a handkerchief, stockings and hat. Boots and shoes were made of leather, though women might also own shoes with uppers made of worsted stuffs.

What type of clothing did American colonists wear in the 1700s? ›

Colonial men wore clothes of wool and linen with some leather accessories. Their long linen shirts were worn with breeches, short pants that fasten just below the knee. Woolen socks came up over the knees, and a leather jerkin, a type of vest, was often worn over the shirt.

What did colonial men wear to bed? ›

The men would wear a long linen shirt that went down to their knees. It was an undergarment and it was worn as a night shirt when they went to bed. The buttoned vest worn over the shirt was called a waistcoat.

What did men wear in 1787? ›

The informal styles for men and women that were introduced in the previous decade were firmly entrenched by 1780s. For the former, the frock coat with a high turned-down collar and wide lapels, hip-length sleeveless waistcoat, and breeches that outlined the shape of the thighs dominated men's daytime wardrobes.

What did men wear in 1790? ›

Overview. Throughout the period, men continued to wear the coat, waistcoat, and breeches. However, changes were seen in both the fabric used as well as the cut of these garments. More attention was paid to individual pieces of the suit, and each element underwent stylistic changes.

What was a ditto suit in the 1700s? ›

Colonial. Ditto Suit - The ditto suit featured a jacket, vest, and trousers made from the same fabric. The new style was characterized by a loose-fitting jacket which hung straight from the shoulders with no seam or fitting at the waist.

What did poor men wear in the Middle Ages? ›

Peasant Clothing

Peasant men wore stockings or tunics, while women wore long gowns with sleeveless tunics and wimples to cover their hair. Sheepskin cloaks and woolen hats and mittens were worn in winter for protection from the cold and rain. Leather boots were covered with wooden patens to keep the feet dry.

How did men dress in the 1700s? ›

The luxurious outfit that men from the 18th century nobility would wear, the habit à la française, is composed of a coat, waistcoat, and breeches. It also included a pair of silk stockings, a jabot, a linen or cotton shirt with decorative cuffs, and a cravat (a neckcloth).

What did little boys wear in the 1700s? ›

Toddlers wore washable dresses called frocks of linen or cotton. British and American boys after perhaps three began to wear rather short pantaloons and short jackets, and for very young boys the skeleton suit was introduced.

What did colonial boys wear? ›

Older boys wore clothes similar to those of young men, but some young boys wore so-called “l*ttle Lord Fauntleroy” velvet suits with lace collars and cuffs and with their hair dressed long in curls. Little girls wore dresses that were shorter than those of adult women but otherwise similar.

What did men wear in the 1790s? ›

Overview. Throughout the period, men continued to wear the coat, waistcoat, and breeches. However, changes were seen in both the fabric used as well as the cut of these garments. More attention was paid to individual pieces of the suit, and each element underwent stylistic changes.

What did men do in the 1700s? ›

Men were usually in charge of all the finances involved in the household and did most of the work to financially support the family. It was common for a man to be well educated and have work outside of the household.

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