Metal (2024)

Metal is a term that encompasses a style of heavy, aggressive music. Heavy Metal was the culmination of the Acid rock heard in the late 1960s - a genre that describes the heavier sounding Psychedelic rock first played by various bands of the San Francisco music scene. The genre evolved further throughout the 1970s and into the 1980s, when it first reached mainstream popularity - and simultaneously diversified into myriad sub-genres in the underground scene. Metal music is easy to notice; loud guitars, fast drumming and violent lyrics generally being the main components. Bands credited for the start of metal range from the heavy blues of Led Zeppelin and Jimi Hendrix, to the occult rock stylings of Coven and Blue Öyster Cult, and on to the likes of Alice Cooper, Pentagram and Black Sabbath. Because of the sound, it became cause for panic by Christian parents, who believed the music to be Satanic and a bad influence for children during the 80s. Despite the pushback, metal is still popular in many facets of music, influencing genres such as grunge, nu-metal and rap metal among many, many other subgenres and microgenres. Fans of metal are called headbangers or metalheads.

Contents

  • 1 Music
  • 2 Subgenres
    • 2.1 Black Metal
    • 2.2 Death Metal
    • 2.3 Thrash Metal
    • 2.4 Deathgrind
    • 2.5 Drone Metal
    • 2.6 Funk Metal
    • 2.7 Glam Metal
    • 2.8 Grindcore
    • 2.9 Groove Metal
    • 2.10 Goregrind
    • 2.11 Gothic Metal
    • 2.12 Melodic Black Metal
    • 2.13 Melodic Death Metal
    • 2.14 Power Metal
    • 2.15 Progressive Metal
    • 2.16 Symphonic Metal
    • 2.17 Unblack Metal
    • 2.18 War Metal
    • 2.19 Nu metal
  • 3 Fashion
  • 4 Activities
  • 5 Metal-related Media
  • 6 Resources
    • 6.1 Magazines
    • 6.2 Playlists
  • 7 Gallery

Music[]

While some metalheads may introduce some variety into their musical tastes, the vast majority of their musical diet is heavy metal. This is also music that a lot of people involved in bodybuilding will listen to while working out to keep them motivated and pushing their bodies beyond their known limits to sculpt their bodies in the desired way (be they Mass Monster or Classic bodybuilders), which can lead to a lot of crossover between the Bodybuilder and the Metalhead (and sometimes a combination of the two, which can cut an imposing silhouette).

Heavy metal(or simplymetal) is a genre ofrock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in theUnited Kingdom and the United States.With roots inblues rock,psychedelic rock, andacid rock, the bands that created heavy metal developed a thick, massive sound, characterized by highly amplifieddistortion, extendedguitar solos, emphatic beats, and overall loudness. The genre's lyrics and performance styles are sometimes associated withaggressionandmachismo.

Subgenres[]

Black Metal[]

Main Article: Black Metal

Black Metalis anextremesubgenre ofheavy metal music. Common traits includefast tempos, ashriekingvocal style, heavily distortedguitarsplayed withtremolo picking, raw (lo-fi) recording, unconventionalsong structures, and an emphasis on atmosphere. Artists often appear incorpse paintand adopt pseudonyms.

Death Metal[]

Main Article: Death Metal

Death Metalis anextremesubgenre ofheavy metal.It typically employs heavily distorted and low-tuned guitars, played with techniques such aspalm mutingandtremolo picking, deepgrowlingvocals, aggressive, powerful drumming featuringdouble kickandblast beattechniques, minor keys oratonality, abrupt tempo, key, and time signature changes, andchromaticchord progressions. The lyrical themes of death metal may includeslasher film-style violence, political conflict,religion,nature,philosophy, andscience fiction.

Thrash Metal[]

Thrash Metal is a subgenre of heavy metal characterized by fast percussive beats, low-register rhythm guitar riffs, and shredding lead guitars. Thrash Metal originates from the early 80's taking influence from Traditional Heavy Metal and Hardcore Punk as a counter-movement to the rise of Hair Metal in the mainstream music industry. Much like Hardcore Punk, lyrical themes of Thrash Metal often include criticism of the establishment, concern for environmental destruction, and disdain for Christian dogma. Thrash Metal bands include Slayer, (early) Metallica, Megadeth, Anthrax, Testament, and Venom.

Deathgrind[]

Deathgrind (sometimes written as death-grind or death/grind) is a shorthand term that is used to describe bands who play a fusion of death metal and grindcore.

Drone Metal[]

Drone Metal (or drone doom), is a style of heavy metal that melds the slow tempos and heaviness of doom metal with the long-duration tones of drone music.

Funk Metal[]

Funk Metal is a fusion genre offunkrock and alternativemetalwhich infuses heavymetalmusic (often thrashmetal) with elements offunkand punk rock. It was popular in the mainstream during the late 1980s and early 1990s, as part of the alternativemetalmovement.

Glam Metal[]

Glam Metal, also known as Hair Metal was a genre that emerged from Los Angeles in the mid-late 1980s, having a basis in hard rock and heavy metal with inspirations from pop. Glam Metal has a unique and exaggerated upbeat tone in music and fashion. Bands such as Mötley Crüe, Ratt, Van Halen, L.A. Guns, W.A.S.P., and Faster puss*cat lead the genre at the time.

Grindcore[]

Grindcore is an extreme fusion genre of heavy metal and hardcore punk that originated in the mid-1980s, drawing inspiration from abrasive-sounding musical styles, such as: thrashcore, crust punk, hardcore punk, extreme metal, and industrial.

Groove Metal[]

Groove Metal (also known as post-thrash or neo-thrash) is a subgenre of heavy metal music. Music journalists and fans have used groove metal to describe Pantera, Exhorder and Machine Head. At its core, groove metal takes the intensity and sonic qualities of thrash metal and plays them at mid-tempo, with most bands making only occasional forays into fast tempo.

Goregrind[]

Goregrind is a fusion genre of grindcore and death metal. British band Carcass are commonly credited for the emergence of the genre. It is recognized for its heavily edited, pitch shifted "watery"-sounding vocals and abrasive musicianship rooted in grindcore.

Gothic Metal[]

Gothic metal is a hybrid genre that combines gothic rock with heavy metal.

Melodic Black Metal[]

Melodic Black Metal(also known asblackened melodic death metalormelodic blackened death metal) is a genre ofextreme metalthat describes the style created when melodic death metal bands began being inspired byblack metaland Europeanromanticism. However, unlike most other black metal, this take on the genre would incorporate an increased sense of melody and narrative.

Melodic Death Metal[]

Melodic Death Metal(also referred to asmelodeath) is a subgenre ofdeath metalthat employs highly melodic guitar riffs, often borrowing from traditionalheavy metal.

Power Metal[]

Power Metal is a subgenre of metal that focuses on grandiose instrumentals and clean, powerful vocals. Lyrical content can vary, but many bands tend to focus on either war or medieval fantasy.

Progressive Metal[]

Progressive Metal(orprog metal) is a fusion genre melding heavymetalandprogressiverock that combines the loud "aggression" and amplified guitar-driven sound of the former with the more experimental, cerebral or "pseudo-classical" compositions of the latter.

A subgenre of Progressive Metal, Djent, is made distinct by a high-gain, distorted, palm-muted, low-pitch guitar sound. The name "Djent" is an onomatopoeia of this sound.

Symphonic Metal[]

Basically metal mixed with symphonic elemets like violins. Usually you got that one chick that used to sing opera or was in the choir as your main vocalist. topics are usually about dragons or chasing your destiny and have fantasy elements

Unblack Metal[]

Unblack Metal is a religious philosophy within black metal whose artists are either directly against the Satanism prevalent in black metal, or promote Christianity in their lyrics and imagery.

War Metal[]

War Metal(also known aswar black metal orbestial black metal) is an aggressive, cacophonous and chaoticsubgenre of blackened death metal, described byRock Hardjournalist Wolf-Rüdiger Mühlmann as "rabid" and "hammering".Important influences include first wave black metal bandSodom,first wave black metal/death metal bandPossessed as well as oldgrindcore, black and death metal bands likeRepulsion,Autopsy,Sarcófa*goand the first twoSepulturareleases.War metal bands include Blasphemy, Archgoat, Impiety, In Battle, Beherit, Bestial Warlust and Zyklon-B.

Nu metal[]

Main Article: Nu-Metal

Nu metal (sometimes stylized as nü-metal) is a subgenre of alternative metal that combines elements of heavy metal music with elements of other music genres such as hip hop, alternative rock, funk, industrial, and grunge.

Fashion[]

fashion tends to be really simple; t-shirts in support of their favorite band (or bands), simple jeans, boots or sneakers, and possibly a leather jacket. Both male and female metalheads have a tendency to also keep their hair long with male metalheads growing massive facial hair (and, if they don't keep their hair long, they'll shave it all off). In modern days, it's not unusual for metalheads to be covered in piercings and tattoos as well (some will also dye their hair unnatural colors), but the core Metalhead fashion remains.

When you get into the Black Metal end of the Metalhead spectrum, they'll take the aesthetic to a brand new level; often appearing dressed in black with combat boots, bullet belts, spiked wristbands andinverted crossesand invertedpentagramsto reinforce their anti-Christian or anti-religious stance. However, the most stand-out trait is their use of corpse paint—black and white face paint sometimes mixed with real or fake blood, which is used to create a corpse-like or demonic appearance.

Another key factor of Metalhead culture is the art of crafting a "battle jacket" (sometimes referred to as a "cut-off" if the sleeves have been removed. Some may choose to leave the sleeves on, but this is not common). This involves buying a denim/leather jacket (though other articles of clothing have been known to be decorated in this fashion) and covering it in various patches of different band logos, albums, and motifs. Some Metalheads will make an effort to buy their patches directly from the bands, whether that be at a concert merch table or at an officially licensed online shop to support the bands. Alternatively, some may choose to hand paint or sew their patches, or just buy them from random retailers. These choices are entirely dependent on the person.

Activities[]

  • Attending metal concerts
  • Listening to metal music
  • Creating metal music
  • Watching metal music videos
  • Contributing to metal publications
  • Creating battle jackets and similar items
  • Drawing the logos of their favorite metal bands.

Metal-related Media[]

  • Decline of Western Civilization Part II
  • Headbanger's Ball
  • Heavy Metal Parking Lot
  • That Metal Show
  • Metalocalypse
  • This Is Spinal Tap
  • Wayne's World (and Wayne's World 2)
  • Metallica: Some Kind of Monster (The Making of St. Anger)
  • Slipknot: POLLUTION

Resources[]

Magazines[]

Playlists[]

Gallery[]

Metal (1)

An example of the "Black Metal" aesthetic

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Battle jackets and vests covered in patches of your favorite bands and albums are a core feature of the metal community

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Album cover of Darkthrone's "Under a Funeral Moon"

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Cowboys From Hell by Pantera

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Album cover of Scream Bloody Gore by Death

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Varg Vikernes

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Human by Death

Metal (2024)
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