Moles in Lawns - Solutions for Your Life - University of Florida, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (2024)

Have you ever noticed raised tunnels in your lawn or garden? Those tunnels could be caused by moles—small mammals with pointed snouts and large frontal feet for moving soil out of their way. While mole damage can frustrate gardeners, the damage is usually temporary, and moles can actually be beneficial.

Moles can live underground in areas, such as lawns, golf courses and parks. In addition to their hairless snouts, moles have powerful front teeth and fur that points up. Both of these features make it easier for moles to navigate through soil.

Although moles can destroy the look of your lawn, they are actually helpful in reducing pest populations. Moles feed on insects that can harm plants, such as mole crickets, beetle larvae and ants. They also paralyze earthworms, and store them as alternative food sources. Additionally, moles in lawns aerate soil, pushing it from the deep burrows they create up to the surface in small mounds.

Controlling Moles

Moles may be able to decrease pest populations and loosen soil, but that doesn’t mean some people can tolerate the cosmetic damage moles do to their yards.If you suspect mole activity, you can trytrappingthem or reducing their food source (soil insects). Moles in lawns prefer to tunnel in damp soils, so reducing the intensity and frequency of water on your landscape may also help. However, homeowners should try to accept mole activity—if you see tunnels, simply press the soil back in place.

For more information on moles in lawns or gardens, read the article "Moles" or contact yourlocal UF/IFAS Extension office.

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FAQs

What is the best solution for moles in the yard? ›

For a homemade remedy, mix three parts castor oil and one part dish soap. Add four tablespoons of the mixture to a gallon of water. Soak the tunnels and entrances to evict the moles and soak the holes to evict gophers. Castor oil is one of the most effective home remedies to get rid of these animals.

Is it legal to kill moles in Florida? ›

It is not legal to kill or poison moles in Florida, so mole control is taken care of by using a trap and release trap system.

How do I fix moles in my lawn? ›

How to Repair Mound Damage
  1. Remove excess dirt with a shovel.
  2. Fill any sunken areas with a mixture of 50/50 sand and topsoil.
  3. Lightly rake exposed dirt.
  4. Apply grass seed at the recommended overseed rate.
  5. Compact the dirt back.
  6. Cover exposed areas with peat moss.
  7. Water the lawn thoroughly while the seeds germinate.

What do moles hate the most? ›

Moles dislike activity and noise. Vibrating mole scarers that work off battery or solar power may be successful for a time, perhaps more so than musical greeting-cards stuck into mole hills. The latter has often been suggested in the past.

Why is my lawn infested with moles? ›

The main reason that moles invade your yard is to search for food. Their primary food sources are earthworms, grubs, and lawn insects. If no food is available, they won't find your yard attractive. To help limit the moles' food supply, use products labeled to control grubs, ants, mole crickets, and other lawn insects.

What is the best homemade mole killer? ›

Mixing tabasco sauce, castor oil, peppermint oil, and water together can make a very potent mixture. This ingredient is a staple in many homes, and it can serve its purpose in getting rid of moles and gophers. This mixture can easily eliminate these nasty crawlers out of the gardens and backyards.

Will vinegar get rid of moles in the yard? ›

Home remedies like vinegar can help chase moles away from your lawn, keeping them from carving destructive holes throughout your yard. To use this household staple, all you need to do is mix it with water and spray it near areas where moles have been.

What is the best mole killer? ›

There is one mole poison bait that will kill moles within 24 hours called Talpirid. The key to using Talpirid is to place the bait in the main tunnel. A mole will have a few main lines with many branch mole damage lines.

Do coffee grounds keep moles away? ›

Surprisingly, many homeowners report that coffee grounds offer a natural remedy against moles. By simply scattering your old coffee grounds over their holes and covering it with soil, the smell of the coffee will annoy your yard-destroying varmints.

What do professionals use to kill moles? ›

Lethal Solutions

Poisons and fumigants are options but should be avoided if you have pets or children that may be exposed. The only sure way to eliminate a mole is to use a mole-specific trap that kills the animal. You can find below- and above-ground traps in several designs to do the job.

What time of the day are moles most active? ›

Moles are most active in the early morning and late evening on cloudy days during the spring and fall. There are many methods advertised for removing moles, such as chewing gum and vibration and ultrasonic devices, that are advertised to deter them. Often, however, these methods are not very effective.

Does flooding mole tunnels work? ›

Flooding can force moles to the surface where they can be quickly killed with a shovel. Flood the tunnel system quickly by using five-gallon buckets of water poured into the holes. A running hose can be used to supplement the flooding, but when used alone doesn't do the job fast enough.

What attracts moles to your lawn? ›

An abundance of insects: Moles feed on insects and larvae, so if your yard has a high population of insects or grubs, it can attract moles. With moles eating 70-100% of their body weight in worms, grubs, and insects each day, they need to find somewhere with a huge supply.

How to get rid of moles in Florida with vinegar? ›

Mix equal parts of water and vinegar in a spray bottle and soak the areas around the molehills. The strong scent of vinegar can repel the moles, encouraging them to seek habitat elsewhere. If it doesn't work to get rid of ground moles with vinegar, check out some other ideas below.

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