Moles – Signs, Symptoms and Prevention (2024)

Moles – Signs, Symptoms and Prevention (1)

Lifespan:Moles live four to six years.

Moles are small mammals that can terrorize lawns and gardens. Moles live primarily underground and cause damage by digging tunnels and mounds.

What Are Moles?

Moles (talpidae) are carnivores that spend most of their lives underground alone. They dig day and night in search of food, up to 18’ per hour. Moles mainly consume worms, but also feed on slugs, ants snails, caterpillars, and beetles. They paralyze their prey using their poisonous saliva and transport their still-living victim underground for later consumption. Moles construct rooms in their underground tunnel networks designated for food storage. While their tunneling does aerate your soil, it can cause raised ridges of grass, which damages the root system and can cause turf, plants, and flowers to wither and die.

Mole Signs and Symptoms

Raised, swelled areas and molehills are the two most common signs of mole activity. Ridges are caused by mole tunnels dug just below the ground’s surface. A molehill is the cone-shaped pile of dirt excavated by the mole as it digs tunnels around its den.

Mole Prevention

Protect plants from moles by digging a 2-foot hole, lining the bottom and with wire mesh, and filling it with soil and a plant. It can also be effective to dig a trench around a smaller garden.

Moles feed on grubs, so eliminating grubs with natural treatments like milky spore disease or beneficial nematodes can help reduce your mole population.

Spraying the ground around a mole’s tunnels and tunnel entrances with a castor oil-based treatment (available at most garden-supply stores) or sprinkling cayenne pepper in the entrances can help drive a mole away. Moles are also repelled by the smell of tar. Just dip an ear of corn in roofing tar (available at most hardware stores) and place it in one of their tunnels to make his home unlivable.

If all else fails, a mole-specific trap can be effective in killing your mole. Follow the package instructions to set it correctly and move the trap around your yard until the mole is caught.

To keep moles from damaging your lawn, contact Cardinal Lawns today. We provide thorough pest control and unparalleled expertise to help your property look its best.

Need Help with Moles?

Call Cardinal Lawns today at 614-808-4446 and let's talk about how we can help treat for Moles and other common Ohio lawn pests.

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Moles – Signs, Symptoms and Prevention (2024)

FAQs

Moles – Signs, Symptoms and Prevention? ›

Most moles are benign (non-cancerous). If you notice changes in a mole's color or appearance, have your mole evaluated by a dermatologist. You also should have moles checked if they bleed, ooze, itch, appear scaly, or become tender or painful.

How can moles be prevented? ›

Exposure to sunlight, especially in childhood and early teenage years also affects if new moles develop. You should avoid too much sun exposure and protect your skin by wearing tightly woven long sleeved clothing, broad brimmed hats and sunglasses and applying sunscreen regularly.

What are the early warning signs of moles? ›

A mole that changes size, shape or colour may be a melanoma. Other signs to look out for include moles that are: swollen and sore. bleeding.

What causes moles to grow? ›

Moles are common skin growths that consist of clusters of melanocytes. They often grow in response to hormonal changes or UV light exposure. While most moles are benign and harmless, some moles occur as the first sign of skin cancer. A healthcare provider should examine moles that change in size, shape, or texture.

What are the 5 signs you should watch out for in terms of moles becoming cancerous? ›

Signs that may indicate melanoma
  • Asymmetrical shape. Look for moles with unusual shapes, such as two very different-looking halves.
  • Changes in color. Look for growths that have many colors or unusual color patterns.
  • Changes in size. ...
  • Changes in symptoms. ...
  • Unusual border.
Dec 30, 2023

How to keep away moles? ›

5 Simple Ways to Get Rid of Moles in Your Garden
  1. Plant Flowers That Deter Moles.
  2. Try a Store-Bought Repellent.
  3. Fill Tunnels With Water.
  4. Create Underground Barriers.
  5. Try Live Trapping.
Jul 14, 2023

What smells keep moles away? ›

The scent of blood, human or animal urine, and tobacco help deter moles. Apply the scent on the ground, especially along tunnels, and reapply after rain. Owning a cat or dog that enjoys walking through your flower beds is an effective deterrent to rodents.

Why do I suddenly have so many moles? ›

Genetic mutations may play a large part in new moles appearing. It's thought to be an interaction of genetic factors and sun damage. However, how exactly this causes moles is still not very well understood by researchers. One type of mole called atypical, or dysplastic nevi, is usually hereditary.

Should I worry if a mole suddenly appears? ›

Any mole that suddenly appears and causes you concern should be professionally evaluated. Early detection of moles that develop into skin cancer makes removal and treatment much easier.

What do suspicious moles look like? ›

Border that is irregular: The edges of suspicious moles are ragged, notched or blurred in outline, while healthy moles tend to have more even borders. The pigment of the mole may also spread into the surrounding skin. Color that is uneven: The mole may have various colors present, including black, brown and tan.

Can moles go away on their own? ›

The life cycle of an average mole is about 50 years. As the years pass, moles usually change slowly, becoming raised and lighter in color. Often, hairs develop on the mole. Some moles will not change at all and some will slowly disappear over time.

Can hormones affect moles? ›

Moles often appear and disappear according to hormonal changes. Pregnancy can make them darker, puberty can multiply them, and their numbers are likely to diminish in old age. However, moles always stay for years, unlike freckles, which tend to be smaller and paler and can temporarily pop out after sun exposure.

What does stage 1 melanoma look like? ›

With stage I melanoma, the tumor's thickness is 1mm or less. This tumor may or may not have ulcerated, and it isn't yet believed to have spread beyond the original site.

What organs does melanoma spread to first? ›

Doctors have known for decades that melanoma and many other cancer types tend to spread first into nearby lymph nodes before entering the blood and traveling to distant parts of the body.

Is melanoma raised or flat? ›

The most common type of melanoma usually appears as a flat or barely raised lesion with irregular edges and different colours. Fifty per cent of these melanomas occur in preexisting moles.

What is the biggest symptom of melanoma? ›

The most important warning sign of melanoma is a new spot on the skin or a spot that is changing in size, shape, or color. Another important sign is a spot that looks different from all of the other spots on your skin (known as the ugly duckling sign).

What causes moles to go away? ›

The main reason why noncancerous moles fade and disappear is age. As people get older , their moles often fade. Freckles also tend to fade when a person has less exposure to sunlight, for example, in the winter months. This is because they result from UV stimulation.

What is the most effective mole deterrent? ›

Castor oil also doesn't taste or smell good to moles, so it can also have an effect on your yard if moles are already living in there, though it works best if applied as a repellent prior to any start of activity. Castor oil disrupts moles' and gophers' digestive tracts and makes your yard less appealing to them.

What causes moles in your yard? ›

What Causes Moles. Moles are most likely to be a problem on lawns where there are lots of grubs and earthworms to feed on, and where the soil is moist. Too much watering may make your lawn very attractive to moles, especially if surrounding areas are quite dry. Certain landscaping features may also attract moles.

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