Moshi Moshi – what does it really mean? (2024)

Moshi Moshi – what does it really mean? (1)Everyone knows that “moshi moshi” is what Japanese people say when they answer the telephone.

But what does it really mean?

There is a legend that kitsune (shape-shifting fox-spirits) cannot say “moshi moshi”, so if someone answers with that phrase, you know she must be a real human being –or at least not a kitsune.

However, that isn’t where the phrase comes from. It is actually a contraction/doubling of the word 申す mousu, which is the humble form of 言う iu –“say”.

So “moshi moshi” is really a polite, humble way of saying “speaking, speaking” or “I say, I say”.

Moshi moshi is not only used on the telephone. It can also be used to call someone’s attention in person. Kind of like saying “Is anyone home?” when someone doesn’t seem to be listening.

The pronunciation of moshi moshi varies somewhat, so it can come out sounding like

moshmoshiii

or

moshimo-osh

Other places we often find the mousu of moshi moshi are in phrases like

(私は)メアリーと申します
(Watashi wa) Mary to moushimas
My name is Mary

What this literally means is “(I am) said Mary” –a bit like the French je m’appelle Mary (I call myself Mary).

The usual way of saying this would be

(私は)メアリーと言います
(Watashi wa) Mary to iimasu

which also means “(I am) said Mary”. By using moushi-masu instead of ii-masu you are turning it into something like “humble little me is said Mary”. You use this on more formal occasions, like meeting your Japanese boss for the first time.

Another common place we find the moushi of moshi-moshi is in the expression:

申し訳ありません
moushi-wake arimasen

which the dictionaries often translate as “I’m sorry”.

A Japanese beginner once wrote to me

びょうき で もうしわけ ありません
(in grown-up Japanese: 病気で申し訳ありません)
Byouki de moushi-wake arimasen

What she meant was “I’m sorry you are sick”.

But what moushi-wake arimasen literally means is something like “there is no excuse I can humbly say”.

It does of course mean “I’m sorry” but not the “I’m sorry” of “I’m sorry you’ve been sick” – well, not unless your bad cooking was to blame for it.

Dictionaries, like textbooks, can be confusing!

Ever wondered what these words really mean?

Urusai, Yurusanai, Oishii, Yatta, Yokatta

Just click one to find out now!

Moshi Moshi – what does it really mean? (2024)

FAQs

Moshi Moshi – what does it really mean? ›

First up, let's look at the word. 'Moshi Moshi' is an abbreviation of 'Mosu Mosu' (the Japanese verb 'to speak'). So, traditionally when you spoke out to someone, you would call them in this way.

What do you reply to Moshi Moshi? ›

“moshi moshi”, this is a greeting on the phone. “申します(moushimasu(I say))申します(moushimasu(I say))” was shortened to "moshi moshi." If the other person calls and says “moshi moshi”, you answer "hai hai."

What does moshi moshi mean literally? ›

Moshi Moshi is an informal telephone greeting in Japan that literally translates to “I speak, I speak”, or “I say, I say”.

Why do people say Moshi Moshi when answering the phone? ›

When telephones began to be used in Japan, telephone operators were at work. When those who made calls wanted to make sure if their voices were reaching the operators, they said MÔSU, MÔSU. This is said to be the origin of MOSHIMOSHI.

What does Moshi stand for? ›

Moshi moshi is the standard way to answer a phone call in Japan. You could think of mōshi mōshi as meaning "(I'm) speaking, (I'm) speaking", so it's a very appropriate first comment in a phone call.

Is moshi moshi polite? ›

And you can't use it for your higher ups. See, while moushimasu (申します) is the humble verb form, moshi moshi, though originally used to be polite, has evolved to be considered casual, general speech.

Can you say moshi moshi in person? ›

You're not going to use moshi moshi off the phone too much. But when you do it'll usually be to get someone's attention. If your friend is spacing out, you can wave your hand in front of their face and say, "moshi moshi."

How do you use Moshi Moshi in a sentence? ›

moshi moshi, kikoemasu ka?), which means “Hello, can you hear me?” If you learn Japanese online, it's a useful phrase too. Because people have started using moshi moshi on video calls in the last few years too.

How to respond to konnichiwa? ›

When someone greets you in Japanese with “Konnichiwa” it is best to respond with the same phrase “Konnichiwa”. Even though it means “Good afternoon” or “Hello” and is usually used around noon or in the afternoon, it is common to…

What is the difference between Moshi Moshi and Konichiwa? ›

Both of the words are used in Japan. The reason why is that they are different in each meaning. "Moshi Moshi" means "hello" as answering the phone (or "excuse me" as calling to attention). "Konnichiwa" means "good afternoon" or "hello" as a casual greeting.

What does mushi mean in Chinese? ›

mù shī chaplain churchman clergyman parson pastor priest rector. Example Usage.

Who started Moshi? ›

Moshi was originally born out of Mind Candy, which was founded by Michael Acton Smith (founder and CEO of Calm) who created an online entertainment platform for kids called Moshi Monsters.

Do you respond to irasshaimase? ›

General Greetings

When you enter restaurants and shops, you will hear all the staff say "irasshaimase" to say hello to the customer. Don't be afraid, the staff don't wait for any reply, but you can say thank you with a nod and a smile.

How to answer the phone in Japan? ›

When answering a personal call on your own phone, the standard way to answer the phone is simply, 「もしもし」 (moshi moshi) which is the equivalent of the English “Hello”.

What is the reply to Konnichiwa? ›

When someone greets you in Japanese with “Konnichiwa” it is best to respond with the same phrase “Konnichiwa”. Even though it means “Good afternoon” or “Hello” and is usually used around noon or in the afternoon, it is common to…

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