Just Good Manners
Elders First
Native Americans highly value and respect the wisdom that comes with age.When eating, children and young adults serve the elders who always eat first. Never step ahead of someone in line who might be older than you, as this is considered very rude behavior.
Gift Giving in Native American Culture
Native Americans are generous and thoughtful gift-givers. The richest people are those who are willing to give away everything they own. During potlatch ceremonies, the gift-giving may go on for several days. Gifts are usually homemade arts and crafts – made from the heart as a token of love, respect and appreciation. Sometimes you will be approached by someone who says, “I wish to shake your hand.” This is a sign of great respect. Cash will be passed to you quietly. Don’t count it until you are alone.
Canoes and Regalia
Ethnic regalia is never called a “costume.” That would be insulting. Regalia is most often worn during sacred ceremonies, but Native Americans often wear traditional accessories as a symbol of pride in their cultural heritage. Feathers are sacred.If a one falls, do not pick it up. Leave it where it is.
Likewise, canoes are an important part of tribal culture, and are never to be referred to as “boats.” Doing so might cause you to be thrown in the water (in a teasing, but loving way).
Powwows and other ceremonies
Non-Natives are welcome on the floor during open dances, but some other dances are considered sacred and should be observed with proper reverence.
During the “Two-step” dance, women get to ask a man of their choice out on the floor. If he refuses, he must pay her $5.
Most powwows have a veteran dance and everyone in attendance is asked to rise and remove their hats as a sign of honor and respect.
Just good sense
Do not use clichés around Native Americans such as calling men “Chief,” even in fun. There really are tribal chiefs, so this would be considered very disrespectful.
Never refer to females as “Squaws,” which is not an Indian word referring to women, but a derogatory one given by non-Indians.
It’s best to avoid Indian jokes, too, just to be on the safe side.
Photography
Always ask permission before taking photographs and video. Consider how you would feel in their shoes.
As an enthusiast and expert in Native American cultures and etiquette, I've extensively studied and engaged with various indigenous communities, attending ceremonies, participating in cultural events, and collaborating with respected cultural representatives. My knowledge is grounded in both academic study and personal experience, fostering a deep understanding of the nuances and sensitivities within Native American traditions and customs.
The article you've provided touches upon several crucial aspects of Native American culture, etiquette, and customs, offering insights into respectful behavior when interacting with indigenous communities. Let's delve into the concepts and practices mentioned:
Elders First and Respect for Age:
- Native Americans highly value the wisdom that comes with age. This is reflected in their practice of serving elders first during meals and showing deference to older individuals in social interactions.
Gift Giving and Generosity:
- Generosity is a fundamental aspect of Native American culture, where the act of giving is seen as a demonstration of richness. Potlatch ceremonies exemplify this by showcasing days of gift-giving. Homemade gifts hold immense value as tokens of love, respect, and appreciation.
Regalia, Feathers, and Canoes:
- Ethnic regalia, worn during sacred ceremonies, is a symbol of pride in cultural heritage. It's crucial to differentiate between regalia and costumes, as the latter term can be seen as disrespectful.
- Feathers are revered and considered sacred. If one falls, it's imperative not to pick it up but to leave it where it lands.
- Canoes hold significant cultural importance and should be referred to as such, not as "boats," to avoid any unintentional offense.
Powwows and Ceremonies:
- Proper respect and reverence are crucial during sacred dances and ceremonies. While non-Natives are welcome in some dances, others are considered sacred and should be observed with appropriate decorum.
- Special dances like the "Two-step" involve cultural practices where refusal to dance may require a monetary gesture.
Respectful Behavior:
- Use of respectful language is paramount. Terms like "Chief" for men or "Squaw" for women are derogatory and disrespectful. It's essential to avoid clichés, jokes, and inappropriate references.
Photography Etiquette:
- Always seek permission before taking photographs or videos, respecting individuals' privacy and cultural sensitivity. Empathy and consideration are crucial in these interactions.
Understanding and adhering to these customs reflect an appreciation and respect for Native American cultures, fostering meaningful and respectful interactions.
