One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (2024)

By Lianne McCluskey, Swimming World Intern.

It has been one decade since FINA banned the now infamous tech suit and ended the “shiny suit era” – one in which the world saw records falling at an alarming rate. In an article written by the late Steve Connor in The Independent (see link at bottom of article),experts warned that world records would unlikely be broken for decades after they were banned in 2009. Reflecting on this monumental part of swimming history elicits this question: Where are we today?

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (1)

Photo Courtesy: Delly Carr/Swimming Australia Ltd.

In order to answer that question, we must dig into the past. The tech suit revolution really took hold following the 2004 Olympics whenSpeedo asked NASA to help design a competition suit that would reduce drag. Through their partnership came the creation of the full-body LZR Racer. The suit could be either full-length, knee-length or shorter. With ultrasonically welded seams and a zipper, the suit compressed a swimmer’s body into a streamlined tube that sometimes trapped air, adding buoyancy and reducing drag. Through the use of polyurethane material, the suit was designed to also make swimmers more hydrodynamic.

Within a year of its release in early 2008, the LZR Racer achieved worldwide fame, highly believed to be the most successful swimsuit ever made. Within a month, athletes wearing the suit broke 13 world records. At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, according to SpeedoUSA, 98 percent of medal winners in swimming competitions won while wearing a LZR Racer. Out of the 25 world records broken at that Olympics, 23 were accomplished by swimmers wearing the suit. Michael Phelps set world marks in seven of his eight events at Beijing wearing a version of the suit but not the full-body.

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (2)

Photo Courtesy: Wally Skalij

In response to the demand, companies such as TYR, Arena, BlueSeventy and more began creating wetsuit-like neoprene suits (shiny suits) after the 2008 Beijing Olympics, which ultimately led to a ban of the LZR Racer and the emerging class of shiny suits among all brands.

Beginning in 2010, the new rules permit only “jammers” – suits from the kneecap to navel for men and from the knee to shoulder for women. The fabric must be air permeable, and a suit may not have any fastening devices such as a zipper. Speedo has since developed a new line of LZR suits that comply with FINA’s new regulations, and other swim brands have also designed popular competition suits that comply with established rules.

In response to the ban, Professor Steve Haake, director of the Centre for Sports Engineering Research at Sheffield Hallam University stated that “a ban on swimsuits has created an insurmountable rift in performance at the highest levels of the sport.” He also commented that elite swimmers are at a disadvantage without the suit, and that we may not see world records be broken for decades.

So after one decade, how close have we gotten to rewriting the records set with these “super-suits”?

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (3)

Photo Courtesy: JD Lasica

Katie Ledecky’s legendary performances alone have shown that the suit doesn’t make the swimmer, and the majority of women’s world records have been broken since 2009. On the men’s side, though, it may be a few years before we see the historic relay of Michael Phelps, Garrett Weber-Gale, Cullen Jones, and Jason Lezak erased from the record books; however, records are falling every year in individual events. You can find current Long Course Meter World Records by following this link to Swimming World’s website. FINA also provides 25m World Records.

Another exemplary swimmer is Caeleb Dressel. Following his 2018 NCAA success, Swimming World evaluated the likelihood of him matching eight gold medals at Tokyo 2020. Currently, he is only .04 off of Phelps’ signature 100 butterfly world record, a record Phelps spent years trying to steal away from butterfly legend Ian Crocker. Regardless of whether or not he will be able to do so, Dressel not only has set American records in the sprint freestyle and butterfly events but also demonstrated his record-setting capabilities at the 2018 SEC Championships, where he surpassed David Nolan’s US Open, NCAA and American records with a time of 1:38.13 in the 200 IM. He also broke the NCAA and American record in the 100 breaststroke with a time of 50.03.

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (4)

Photo Courtesy: SIPA USA

Other notable world record holders following the FINA ban on the full-body suits include the following swimmers:

Men’s LCM world records broken since 2009:

  • Adam Peaty (GBR) – 50, 100 breaststroke
  • Ryan Lochte (USA)– 200 IM
  • Andriy Govorov (UKR)– 50 butterfly
  • Ryan Murphy (USA)– 100 backstroke
  • Kliment Kolesnikov (RUS)– 50 backstroke
  • Yang Sun (CHN)– 1500 freestyle
  • Ippei Watanabe (JPN)– 200 breaststroke

Women’s LCM world records broken since 2009:

  • Sarah Sjöström (SWE)– 50 & 100 freestyle, 100 fly
  • Katinka Hosszu (HUN)– 200, 400 IM
  • Katie Ledecky (USA)– 400, 800, 1500 freestyle
  • Kathleen Baker (USA)– 100 backstroke
  • Missy Franklin (USA)– 200 backstroke
  • Lilly King (USA)– 50, 100 breaststroke
  • Rikke Moeller-Pedersen (DEN)– 200 breaststroke
  • AUS – Shayna Jack, Bronte Campbell, Emma McKeon, Cate Campbell– 400 freestyle relay
  • USA – Kathleen Baker, Lilly King, Kelsi Worrell, Simone Manuel– 400 medley relay

Where There is a Will, There is a Way

It’s safe to say never underestimate human ability, persistence, and the drive to achieve and be the best. Though it can be argued that the ban on the full-body competition suits has slowed down the rate of world records being broken, one things is certain: with or without them, we are capable of re-writing the record books. For a deeper analysis of progress since the ban of these “super-suits,” check out Swimming World‘s story here: Can World Records Supersede the Super-Suit era?

Steve Connor Link

All commentaries are the opinion of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of Swimming World Magazine nor its staff.

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One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (5)

4 years ago

Do you mean the full body girdle that cost $500, takes 15-20 minutes to get into, and if your chest is 50+, you’re kinda screwed anyway? Na, I’m okay without it…

-1

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (6)

4 years ago

Reply to Jim Pogue

Today’s suits take about 10-15 minutes to get into and are quite extensive too ? but i prefer these ones

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (7)

Reply to Jim Pogue

Jim Pogue suits now are in the same $ range and can take 30 min to get into with teammates stuffing your parts into it for you.

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (8)

4 years ago

Reply to Jim Pogue

Jim Pogue if your race suit doesn’t take 30+ minutes to get into you aren’t wearing the right size suit bud ??

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (9)

4 years ago

Reply to Jim Pogue

Charlotte Cusachs Bujoreanu you’ve been buying the wrong suits man ??

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (10)

Reply to Jim Pogue

Bruno Fratus we have to buy the suits the team requires, not a choice.

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (11)

4 years ago

I miss the leg skin for the men’s suits. Those were awesome

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (12)

4 years ago

Karen Diamond Eckhart

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (13)

Rick Parker

4 years ago

One thing missing in the article: Caeleb Dressel’s 1:38.13 was in the 200 IM.

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (14)

4 years ago

William Gettings

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (15)

4 years ago

No. Swimming became more about the suit and less about the swimmer inside of it and how much they trained.

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (16)

4 years ago

Fahq NO!!!

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (17)

4 years ago

No!!!

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (18)

4 years ago

Since I could never afford more than a fastskin jammer in the Tech suit era, not really missing them too much.

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (19)

4 years ago

Hell no!!! It was freaking long time to get into?

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (20)

No!

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (21)

4 years ago

Reply to Lynette Besonday-Washburn

I still have my full body suit from college. It was the 1st variation of the fastskin. I also have the FSII full leg suit from 2007’s master’s state.

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (22)

Nobody misses spending an hour putting on a suit.

1

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (23)

4 years ago

No

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (24)

4 years ago

It was the ultimate teammate bonding product!

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (25)

4 years ago

No!

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (26)

dave

4 years ago

It would be interesting to see a study done on average high level swim times with and without the tech suits. There will always be extraordinary performers who break records, but did the tech suits lower times.. That is the question.

2

One Decade Later, Do We Miss the Full-body Tech Suit? (2024)

FAQs

What happened to the full body swimsuit? ›

It banned the suits in the United States October 2009. "We have been in support of swimsuit regulations and worked together with other nations and with FINA on these regulations, and USA Swimming felt so strongly about the importance of creating an even playing field that we adopted these regulations on Oct.

How long is a tech suit good for? ›

Due to the specialized material used in these swimsuits, and because of how tight they are worn, tech suits don't last as long as training suits. Life spans are highly dependent on how you care for your suit and in general, they last for eight to ten meets.

When were full body tech suits banned? ›

In an article written by the late Steve Connor in The Independent (see link at bottom of article), experts warned that world records would unlikely be broken for decades after they were banned in 2009.

Is the Speedo LZR still banned? ›

Although all body-length swimwear has since been banned from FINA competitions, swimmers are still permitted to compete in LZR Racer jammers and kneeskins.

When was the Speedo LZR banned? ›

Following years of controversy around the performance enhancement of racing suits, FINA in 2008 implemented a ban on their production . Although the ban did not come into effect until January 2010, new laws deemed the Speedo LZR an illegal and therefore obsolete product.

Why are swimsuits so revealing now? ›

Women Feel More Confident And Sexy

They feel like they can show off their curves and look good in front of others. Additionally, wearing a revealing swimsuit can help women feel more connected to their femininity and sexuality.

Are tech suits worth the money? ›

Is a tech suit worth the sticker price? If the swimmer is older, more developed, and/or competing at a high level meet, then yes, a tech suit is worth it. Swimmers work hard all season towards some big goals, and once the swimmer's body is more developed, the compression and technology of a tech suit make an impact.

Why are tech suits so expensive? ›

Tech suits are expensive because of lengthy development processes, taking years, including testing with Olympic-caliber swimmers and laboratory research (Speedo consults with NASA to help design more hydrodynamic suits).

How much faster do you go with a tech suit? ›

The study found that, on average, swim performance improved by 3.2% when swimmers wore a tech suit as opposed to a regular training suit. Additionally, the study found that tech suits can reduce drag by 4.4% to 6.2% and reduce the amount of energy needed for swimming by 4.5% to 5.5%.

What age should I get a tech suit? ›

Tech suits aren't designed for youngsters.

The swim suit manufacturers design these suits for older age group swimmers and up. At a recent age group meet I was at, a couple 8 and unders were wearing tech suits, clearly the smallest sizes available, and they didn't fit properly.

Do you wear anything under a tech suit? ›

Wear drag shorts, drag tights, or a practice suit over your tech suit while you warm up and cool down. Wear shorts, sweats, t-shirts, parkas, basically anything to cover the suit while you wait between races. We don't want it to snag on anything.

What makes a tech suit illegal? ›

A technical suit is defined as any suit with bonded or taped seams (regardless of fabric or silhouette) and are banned. Also in this ban is any suit with woven fabric that extends below the hips.

What tech suit did Michael Phelps wear? ›

MP Michael Phelps Xpresso Jammer Tech Suit Swimsuit.

Why were high tech swimsuits banned in 2010? ›

ROME — In an effort to clean up its sport, the international governing body of swimming will require its athletes to show more skin. By an overwhelming vote Friday at its general congress, FINA officials decided to ban the high-tech swimsuits that have been likened to doping on a hanger.

Why are Fastskins banned? ›

As the world records continued to tumble, FINA –the sport's governing body – changed the legislation around the body-length swimsuits and certain fabrics, effectively banning Speedo's latest suit for being too fast.

Why are Speedos banned? ›

Speedos Were Once Banned, But Not For The Reason You'd Think

No matter which camp you're in, it might be surprising to you that the brand was once banned on many beaches in the 1920s — for showing too much shoulder, of all things.

Will Speedos ever come back? ›

The global fashion search engine Stylight reports a 508% boom in clicks for Speedo-type models in April 2022, compared to the same period a year earlier — enough to make this skimpy swimwear the star of the summer.

How much did the LZR swimsuit cost? ›

Though the LZR Racer has led to impressive results in the swimming world, some people have argued that wearing the suit is technological doping – the suit is more like a “device” that swimmers who can afford it (retail price of the LZR Racer is ~ $550, and you are supposed to wear it only ten times) wear to improve ...

Why do people wear thongs in swimsuits? ›

One of the main reasons why thong bikinis are so popular is because they show off your curves. If you have a nice, hourglass figure, then a thong bikini is the perfect way to show it off. The high-cut design of the bottoms accentuates your smooth hips and butt cheeks, while the low-cut top enhances your cleavage.

Why do girls wear cheeky swimsuits? ›

Cheeky swimwear bottoms can be a great go-to option because they offer a curved cutout shape on the backside of the swimsuit, highlighting the opposing curve of the cheek causing the bum to appear rounded and perky.

Why do swimmers wear hoodies? ›

Olympic swimmers rely on a parka's warmth to help get them that much closer to securing a spot on the podium. Call it superstition, but there's science behind it. Warmth leads to looser muscles, which can translate to cleaner strokes and a smoother glide in the water, as well as a faster time.

Can a tech suit rip? ›

All swimmers know the frustration of torn or ripped expensive tech suits. Luckily, these days of throwing your expensive tech suits down the drain are gone! The most common among these frustrations are ripping your suit right before or after racing, but also your seams which loosen due to chlorine degradation.

Should you try on your tech suit? ›

Despite what some swimmers think, you shouldn't wear your tech suit to practice. Wearing your suit to practice ruins not just the life of the fabric, but also introduces the risk of snagging and tearing. Yes, you should try your suit on and take it for a quick test run in the pool before your meet.

How tight should a tech suit feel? ›

The compression zones and construction pattern of today's technical suits should provide a nice snug fit from shoulders down, and shouldn't cut into you anywhere. The shoulders will be squeezing down, but you should feel just as much horizontal compression across the chest and torso as you feel down on your shoulders.

Why are suits no longer popular? ›

Now, the “suit” has become casual-looking and has taken a back seat to more causal clothing styles like t-shirts and jeans. With globalization, American clothing standards have caused many other countries to emulate the same causal dressing styles, causing a decline in the “traditional” suit's use in daily life.

Are closed back tech suits better? ›

The fabric and the technology that make up technical suits offers compression as well as a more hydrophobic performance in the pool. When it comes to speed, most brands feel that more compression is key. "While they both have the same fabric, more is better in the case of a closed-back suit," he says.

Why are tech suits so tight? ›

Remember that tech suits are worn tight to reduce drag. Either try on a suit before you buy it, or measure yourself and look at the online size chart before purchasing. Each technical suit will feel different based on the different types of fabric, compression quality and stretch components.

Do you wear a swimsuit under a tech suit? ›

10-step guide to putting on a tech suit:

Remember, do not wear a second swimsuit underneath your tech suit. At the end of the legs, there's a rubber grip that keeps your suit in place. Flip them up so you can slide them up your legs easier. 3 – Put one foot in at a time – patience is key!

Should I warm up in my tech suit? ›

Wear warm-ups over your suit in between races

Wearing something over your suit in between races doesn't only keep you warm and dry in between races, but it also helps protect your racing suit when you're out of the water. Warm-ups will protect your suit from rubbing up against rough surfaces or snagging on something.

What to do with a tech suit after a meet? ›

  1. Take the suit out of the towel you rolled it up in.
  2. Lay a fresh and dry towel on the floor or table.
  3. Lay the suit on the dry towel and let it air dry completely.
  4. Fold the suit up and store it in a bag and/or box for safe keeping until your next meet.

How often should you wear a tech suit? ›

As stated above - a special suit stops being special when it is used often. A mid-season taper meet, a last chance qualifier, or your end of season championship meet are the perfect times to wear your tech suit. Other meets during the season are when you wear your team suit.

How long should it take to put on a new tech suit? ›

As a general guideline, most men's tech suits can be put on in around 15-20 minutes tops. Women's tech suits, because there is more fabric and shoulder straps to contend with, take quite a bit longer at around 30-45 minutes to get on.

How do you know if a tech suit is too big? ›

If the bottom edge reaches your knees, you may need a smaller suit. If the suit hits higher than one inch above the knee, you may need a larger suit, as a leg cut that hits too high can be uncomfortable and distracting. However, keep in mind that waist fit is more important than the length.

What does a check mark on a tech suit mean? ›

These suits will bear an additional green checkmark logo developed by USA Swimming to indicate approval (the two versions are to the right).

Can a 12 year old wear a tech suit? ›

Any suit that does not have the FINA logo on it is approved for 12 & Under use. A knit fabric suit with sewn seams can extend to the knees and is not considered a technical suit. Any suit that does not have the FINA logo on it is approved for 12 & Under use.

Are tech suits banned in high school? ›

The National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS) Swimming and Diving Rules Committee approved changes to Rule 3-2-2 that will make the high-tech swimsuit no longer a legal suit for swimmers at the high school level.

What is the fastest swimsuit in the world? ›

The Speedo LZR, a racing swimsuit made from ultralightweight, high tech fabric is known worldwide as the fastest swim suit ever made.

What suit do Olympians wear? ›

A bodyskin is a style of competitive swimwear worn by both female and male athletes. Bodyskins are normally made of technologically advanced lycra-based fabrics designed to hug the body tightly and provide increased speed and decreased drag resistance in the water.

Is Michael Phelps still with Under Armour? ›

The Associated Press estimates the deal is worth $12 million to $15 million for every four years. Michael Phelps, the most decorated Olympian of all time, has been sponsored by Under Armour (UA) since 2010.

Why are full body swimsuits an advantage? ›

No cuts or bruises. In the open waters, marine plants and animals can pose a threat to humans. One of the most significant benefits of having a full body swimsuit is that the outer layer will protect you from injuring yourself underwater.

Why are the divers swimsuits so skimpy? ›

"They have to be small because everything has to stay in place," he revealed on The Graham Norton Show, due to air this evening (May 20). "If you're spinning around the last thing, you want to do is have something come out of place! And when you hit the water you don't want things flapping about because it would hurt."

Why are women's Olympic swimsuits so tight? ›

Unlike regular swimsuits, Mark said a tech suit's actual purpose is to literally make you faster in the water by helping an athlete hold an optimal body position — that's why they look so tight. "In a lot of ways, the suit helps assist the swimmer's muscles do their job," he said.

Why were full body swimsuits outlawed? ›

Unfair Advantage To The Wearer

The swimsuits had been designed to be water-repellent, reduce drag and increase buoyancy, and were deemed to provide an unfair advantage to the swimmer's body. As a result of the ban, many swimmers switched to men's suits made with other materials, such as nylon and Lycra.

How much time can you drop with a tech suit? ›

Extrapolating the results of this study, you could reasonably estimate that wearing a tech suit would result in an improvement of about a second over a 100m distance.

What is the TikTok swimsuit controversy? ›

TikTok influencer Addison Rae removed from her Instagram account a photo of herself wearing a bikini set with religious connotations, following criticism by some online who called the bathing suit disrespectful to the Christian faith.

What happened to Victoria Secret swim? ›

Victoria's Secret ended its swimwear business, along with the popular catalogue, back in 2016 in an attempt to focus on its core lingerie division. But the move ended up costing the innerwear brand roughly $525 million in annual sales.

Why were tech suits banned? ›

In 2009, FINA, the international swimming federation, announced a ban on technical suits after 130 world records fell in the 17 months following the release of Speedo's LZR Racer. This ban, which cited similarities to doping, was later reversed and amended the rules banning full body suits on swimmers.

How much did full body tech suits cost? ›

Tech suits start at around $100 and can go up to $599. Premium racing suits for men start at around $300 and can be as expensive as $430, while elite kneeskins for women can cost as much as $600.

Why did the girl sue TikTok for a trend? ›

The suit, involving girls ages 8 and 9, claims TikTok knew or should have known that its product was “addictive” and was directing children to dangerous content. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month.

Is Victoria Secret no longer with Bath and Body Works? ›

L Brands no more: Bath & Body Works, Victoria's Secret are now separate companies. L Brands is no more. The Columbus-based retailer has officially spilt into two companies — Victoria's Secret and Bath & Body Works.

Is Victoria Secret no longer Bath & Body Works? ›

On July 9, 2021, L Brands' board approved separation of Victoria's Secret through distribution of 100% of shares of Victoria's Secret to shareholders of L Brands common stock. The Board also approved the name change of L Brands to Bath & Body Works LB 0.0% , upon separation on August 2, 2021.

Is Bath and Body Works still with Victoria Secret? ›

In March 2021, L Brands announced it would spin off Victoria's Secret as a stand-alone publicly traded company, and then change its name to Bath & Body Works, Inc. As of August 3, 2021, the separation was complete, and Bath and Body Works stock started trading under the ticker symbol "BBWI".

Are full body tech suits banned? ›

A technical suit is defined as any suit with bonded or taped seams (regardless of fabric or silhouette) and are banned. Also in this ban is any suit with woven fabric that extends below the hips.

Can you rip a tech suit? ›

All swimmers know the frustration of torn or ripped expensive tech suits. Luckily, these days of throwing your expensive tech suits down the drain are gone! The most common among these frustrations are ripping your suit right before or after racing, but also your seams which loosen due to chlorine degradation.

How much faster are you with a tech suit? ›

The study found that, on average, swim performance improved by 3.2% when swimmers wore a tech suit as opposed to a regular training suit. Additionally, the study found that tech suits can reduce drag by 4.4% to 6.2% and reduce the amount of energy needed for swimming by 4.5% to 5.5%.

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