Organic Milk vs. Regular Milk: Debunking the Myths (2024)

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Organic Milk vs. Regular Milk: Debunking the Myths (1)

As a registered dietitian who works for the dairy industry, I am often asked, “Is organic milk healthier than regular milk?” The short answer is no. Organic milk vs. regular milk is a hard decision for some people. There is no difference in health benefits of dairy, quality, ormilk safetybetween organic and conventional milk. The difference between organic milk versus regular milklies in the farming practices, rather than the end-product, delicious, good-for-you milk.

Grass Fed Milk

Milk showcasing theUSDA Organicseal on the label has come from a farm that adheres to the following set of regulations:

  • Cows are exclusively given feed grown without the use of pesticides or commercial fertilizers.

  • Cows are given periodic access to pasture so they can be grass-fed.

  • Cows are not treated with supplemental hormones such as bovine growth hormones.

  • Cows have not been given certain medications such as antibiotics to treat illness.

Additionally, I am asked why organic milk has a longer shelf life than conventional milk and the answer lies inpasteurization. Organic milk is pasteurized using ultra-high temperature (UHT) processing, in which the milk is heated to 280˚F (138˚C) for 2-4 seconds. Conventional milk is pasteurized using the standard method in which the milk is heated to roughly 160˚F (71˚C) for at least 15 seconds.

The reason the organic milk pasteurization process differs from that of conventional milk is there are far fewer organic dairy farms throughout the country. The milk needs a longer shelf life in order to travel to the grocery store with ample time for the consumer to enjoy it.

The Choice of Organic Milk vs. Regular (Conventional) Milk

Choosing to buy organic milk over conventional milk and vice versa many times all depends on the convenience of it. If you live in the city and do not have any local organic dairy farms near you, you probably choose to buy milk at the grocery store along with other items.

Although, if there is a local farm near you that sells pasteurized organic dairy products, you may choose to support this small business farm. There’s nothing better than supporting your neighbors. Yet, supporting mom and pop grocery stores is also very important to the local community.

Studies have shown differences in the production of conventional versus organic milk. You may also choose to buy organic milk because organic farms create lower pesticide levels. Research shows that while organic farms create less pesticides, more land use is demanded for them.

Organic Milk vs. Regular Milk

Whether you choose organic milk versus regular milk, you can rest assured ithas the same safety, quality and nutrition. Drink milk as part of a healthy diet for essential fatty acids, vitamins and minerals for strong bones and teeth. Give your body the gift of dairy.

For more information on milk and other dairy products, read The Dairy Alliance’s blog. You can also learn more specifically on conventional and organic dairy farming to understand why it is so important to the economy and health of our country.

Lanier Dabruzzi, MS, RD, LD

Organic Milk vs. Regular Milk: Debunking the Myths (2)

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Organic Milk vs. Regular Milk: Debunking the Myths (2024)

FAQs

Is there really a difference between organic milk and regular milk? ›

Dairy farms that sell milk using the “USDA Organic” seal must follow specific criteria: Cows are exclusively given feed grown without the use of pesticides or fertilizers. Cows are given periodic access to pasture. Cows are not treated with supplemental hormones.

Does organic milk have shorter shelf life compared to regular milk? ›

A Longer Shelf Life

Most brands of organic milk are sterilized at very high temperatures (around 280 F), so it can keep for up to two months. Because regular pasteurized milk is heated to only 165 F or lower, it doesn't have the same long shelf life.

Is organic milk better yes or no? ›

By choosing organic milk, you can get the nutritional benefits of milk without exposing your family to chemical contaminants. Numerous studies have found that organic milk has a higher nutritional content, and even more healthy omega-3 fatty acids, and more disease-fighting antioxidants than non-organic milk.

Is organic milk more ethical? ›

30% of the cows' diets must come from pasture grazing. Unfortunately, this doesn't necessarily mean that all organic dairy farms are more humane. Babies are still torn away from their mothers, cows still suffer from mastitis, and living conditions can still be unclean.

Why does organic milk have a longer shelf life? ›

Organic milk often undergoes "ultrapasteurization," in which the milk is heated to a very hot 280° F (137.8° C) for 2 seconds, rather than the 161° F (71.7° C) for 15 seconds used in conventional pasteurization. By killing more bacteria, the extra heat extends the milk's expiration date.

Does organic milk have less hormones than regular milk? ›

Does organic milk contain artificial hormones? There are NEVER any hormones added to milk – whether conventional or organic – but if you're concerned about the use of bovine growth hormones in cows, USDA organic milk standards prohibit organic dairy farmers from treating the cows with any bovine growth hormones.

Why does Aldi organic milk last so long? ›

The process that gives the milk a longer shelf life is called ultrahigh temperature (UHT) processing or treatment, in which milk is heated to 280 degrees Fahrenheit (138 degrees Celsius) for two to four seconds, killing any bacteria in it. Compare that to pasteurization, the standard preservation process.

Why does Costco organic milk last so long? ›

According to Scientific American, organic milk lasts longer thanks to the process of ultrahigh temperature (UHT) treatment. The ultrahigh temperature treatment is a process of preserving milk in which milk is heated to 280 degrees Fahrenheit for two to four seconds.

Why does grass-fed milk last longer? ›

Most organic milk has a longer shelf life than conventional milk, lasting up to 2 months rather than about two weeks. This is because of the ultra-pasteurization, AKA ultra-high temperature (UHT) treatment, which superheats the milk and reduces susceptibility to bacterial growth.

Does organic milk have estrogen? ›

Because hormones like estrogen are fat-soluble, the level of hormones is higher in whole milk than in skim milk. Organic milk, however, contains about the same amount of hormones as conventionally produced milk.

What is the healthiest milk to drink? ›

Dairy milks typically have the most nutritional value. Among the plant options, soy milk comes closest to the nutritional profile of cow's and goat's milks. Many plant-based milks are lower in saturated fat and calories than cow's milk.

Why you should only buy organic milk? ›

Organic milk is supposed to never contain antibiotics or synthetic growth hormones, and typically has no pesticide residue (though technically some could drift onto organic crops from neighboring fields). Organic cows are also given more time outdoors to eat and, you know, be cows.

Why do dairy farmers take calves away from their mothers? ›

By separating cow and calf early, the farmer can ensure that the calf receives adequate colostrum (the first milk which is important for calf health). 1. A cow that is together with her calf produces more milk.

Do cows mourn their calves? ›

Separating mothers and babies

In heart-wrenching scenes, cows have been witnessed chasing after a trailer carrying their calf away. Mothers have been known to grieve for days after their calf is removed, bellowing loudly in distress. To make matters worse, dairy cows are kept almost continually impregnated.

What is the most ethical milk to drink? ›

Overall, soy, oat, hemp, and pea milks are more eco-friendly choices than almond or rice milk. To help strengthen your environmental decisions, choose plant-based milks that come in a recyclable container. This will help reduce waste.

What are the pros and cons of organic milk? ›

While organic milk offers a natural and potentially nutrient-rich option, it comes at a higher cost. Regular milk, being more affordable, may have the drawbacks of synthetic additives and environmental impact.

Why does organic milk taste better than regular? ›

In ultrapasteurization, milk is heated to 280° Fahrenheit for two seconds. In traditional pasteurization, milk is heated to 161° Fahrenheit for 15 seconds. This higher rate of heating caramelizes some of the sugars in milk and sweetens the flavor, making it taste different than milk that has not been ultrapasteurized.

Is grass-fed milk better than organic milk? ›

Grassmilk provided by far the highest level of omega-3s (0.05 grams per 100 grams of milk), compared to 0.02 g/100 g in conventional milk; a 147 percent increase in omega-3s. Grassmilk also had 52 percent less omega-6 than conventional milk, and 36 percent less omega-6 than organic milk.

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