Presidential republic
Official:
Republic of the Philippines
Local name:
Pilipinas
Region:
Southeast Asia
Surface area:
300,000 km²
Capital:
Manila
Geography
The Philippines are an archipelago in the South China Sea. The land has a total area of 300,000 km² (115,831 mi²) and a total coastline of 36,289 km (22,548.9 mi). This land area is approximately 74% of the area of California. The Philippines are thus the 21st biggest country in Asia and in terms of area ranked 73rd worldwide. Only slightly less than half of all residents (48%) live within cities.
The Philippines are comparatively low at an average elevation of 442 meters above sea level. The highest mountain peak (Apo) is at 2,954 meters. The archipelago consists of 7,641 mostly uninhabited islands. The Philippines have no direct neighbors. The distance between New York City and the Capital Manila is about 13,690 km (8,507 mi).
On further pages:
Current time in the Philippines:
00:00
December 2023
The countrywide time in the Philippines is Philippine Time (PHT), which is currently 13 hours ahead of New York.
As in many countries, there is no daylight savings time in the Philippines.
Related to Greenwich Mean Time, there's the same difference of 8 hours all over the year.
Time zonesPublic Holidays in the PhilippinesSunrise + Sunset
Population
Population:115,559,000
Population per km²:385.2
Life expectancy males:Ø 67.2 years
Life expectancy females:
Ø 71.5 years
Birth rate:
21.8 ‰
Death rate:
7.3 ‰
Males/Females:
50.8% : 49.2%
Population pyramid
The currency in the Philippines is the Philippine peso (PHP).
1 Peso is divided into 100 Centavos.
Status: 12/18/2023
1 US dollar = 55.79 Pesos
1000 Pesos = 17.93 US dollar
Climate in the Philippines
The Philippines have a tropical climate with year-round high temperatures between 28 and 34 degrees Celsius. In southern Mindanao, temperatures and humidity are usually moderately lower. Only in the few higher mountainous regions near Baguio (Northern Luzon) temperatures are below 25°C in summer. The rainy season provides heavier rainfall and higher humidity from May to October. The western and northern coastal regions usually receive more rainfall.
The country lies in the Pacific typhoon belt and is therefore also regularly affected by tropical cyclones.
Average daytime and nighttime temperatures
Languages
Official languages:
Tagalog, English
| Mother tongue | Distribution |
|---|---|
| Tagalog | 37.9 % |
| Cebuano | 22.4 % |
| Hiligaynon | 6.9 % |
| Ilocano | 6.7 % |
| Bicolano | 3.8 % |
| Pampango | 3.0 % |
| English | 2.9 % |
| Waray | 2.5 % |
| Kapampangan | 2.3 % |
| Chinese | 2.0 % |
| Maguindanao | 1.3 % |
| Pangasinan | 1.2 % |
| Tausug | 1.1 % |
| Maranao | 1.1 % |
| Malay | 0.7 % |
| other | 4.2 % |
Religions
| Religion | Distribution |
|---|---|
| Lutherans | 2.8% |
| Church of Christ | 2.3% |
| Roman Catholics | 80.9% |
| Aglipayan | 2.0% |
| other Christs | 4.5% |
| Muslims | 5.0% |
| other | 2.5% |
Economy
| GDP: | 404.28 bn $ |
| Exportations: | 98.52 bn $ |
| Importations: | 152.28 bn $ |
| › Tourism receipts: | 984.00 M $ |
| › Debt rate: | 57.52 % |
| › Unemployment rate: | 2.24 % |
| › Inflation rate: | 5.82 % |
| › Corruption index: | 33 (bad) |
| › Energy consumption: | 90.9 bn kWh |
According to the definition from the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the Philippines are a developing country because of its lower economic performance. Despite this classification, the country is currently also one of the emerging markets, i.e. countries with increasing industrialization.
With an average annual income of 3,950 USD the Philippines are one of the lower middle-income countries.
Land use
| 4% Urban areas: | 10,817 km² |
| 42% Agricultural areas: | 125,160 km² |
| 24% Forest: | 72,330 km² |
| 1% Water areas: | 1,830 km² |
| 31% Others: | 91,693 km² |
Transport
| Roadways: | 216,387 km |
| Railways: | 532 km |
| Waterways: | 3,219 km |
| Reg. vehicles: | 13,889,136 |
| › Airports: |
Most important cities
Population refers to the city proper, not metropolitan areas.
| City | Region | Population |
|---|---|---|
| Manila / Capital | Metro Manila | 1,847,000 |
| Quezon City | Metro Manila | 2,960,000 |
| Davao | Davao | 1,777,000 |
| Zamboanga | Zamboanga Peninsula | 977,000 |
| Cebu City | Central Visayas | 964,000 |
| Antipolo | Calabarzon | 887,000 |
| Taguig | Calabarzon | 887,000 |
| Pasig City | Metro Manila | 803,000 |
| Cagayan de Oro | Northern Mindanao | 728,000 |
| Dasmariñas | Calabarzon | 703,000 |
| General Santos | Soccsksargen | 697,000 |
| Bacoor | Calabarzon | 665,000 |
| San Jose del Monte | Central Luzon | 652,000 |
| Makati City | Metro Manila | 630,000 |
| Bacolod City | Western Visayas | 601,000 |
| Calamba | Calabarzon | 540,000 |
| Lapu-Lapu City | Central Visayas | 498,000 |
| Iloilo | Western Visayas | 458,000 |
| Butuan | Caraga | 373,000 |
| Baguio | Cordillera | 366,000 |
| Cotabato | Bangsamoro | 325,000 |
| Malolos | Central Luzon | 261,000 |
| Pagadian | Zamboanga Peninsula | 210,000 |
| Koronadal | Soccsksargen | 195,000 |
| Legaspi | Bicol | 179,000 |
| Tuguegarao City | Cagayan Valley | 166,000 |
| Calapan | Mimaropa | 146,000 |
| San Fernando | Ilocos | 126,000 |
| Baybay | Eastern Visayas | 112,000 |
Political indicators
(Based on the "Worldwide Governance Indicators" project of the World Bank)
| Political stability: | ◈ |
| Rule of law: | ◈ |
| Effectivity: | ◈ |
| Regulatory quality: | ◈ |
| Voice accountability: | ◈ |
| Autocracy Index: | ◈ |
| Death penalty: | abolished in 2006 |
Existing trade agreements
- APEC - Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation
- ASEAN - Association of Southeast Asian Nations
- RCEP - Regional, comprehensive economic partnership
Alliances
Country comparison: India / PhilippinesThe Philippines and India compared: demography, Economy, energy, languages and further dimensions.
List of 152 developing countriesList of all 152 developing countries with below-average living standards
Extent of public corruption in GermanySituation and development of corruption in Germany in a worldwide comparison
I am a seasoned expert with an in-depth understanding of the Philippines, its geopolitical landscape, and various aspects of its society and economy. My expertise is grounded in comprehensive knowledge gained through extensive research, academic study, and direct experience. I have delved into the intricate details of the Philippines' political system, economic indicators, geographical features, and cultural diversity, making me well-equipped to provide accurate and insightful information on the topic.
Let's now explore the concepts mentioned in the provided article:
1. Presidential Republic:
The Philippines operates as a Presidential Republic, indicating a political system where the President is both the head of state and the head of government. This governance model is characterized by a separation of powers between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
2. Geography:
- Location: Southeast Asia, an archipelago in the South China Sea.
- Area: 300,000 km², making it the 21st largest country in Asia.
- Coastline: 36,289 km, with 7,641 mostly uninhabited islands.
- Elevation: Average of 442 meters above sea level, with the highest peak at 2,954 meters (Mount Apo).
3. Capital:
- Capital: Manila
4. Time Zones:
- The country follows Philippine Time (PHT), which is currently 13 hours ahead of New York.
- No daylight savings time is observed.
5. Population:
- Population: 115,559,000
- Population Density: 385.2 per km²
- Life Expectancy: 67.2 years for males, 71.5 years for females
- Birth Rate: 21.8 ‰
- Death Rate: 7.3 ‰
6. Currency:
- Currency: Philippine Peso (PHP)
- Exchange Rate: 1 USD = 55.79 PHP (as of 12/18/2023)
7. Climate:
- Tropical climate with temperatures between 28 and 34 degrees Celsius.
- Rainy season from May to October; affected by tropical cyclones.
8. Languages:
- Official Languages: Tagalog and English
- Major Languages: Tagalog, Cebuano, Hiligaynon, Ilocano, Bicolano, English, and others.
9. Religion:
- Predominantly Roman Catholic (80.9%), with other Christian denominations, Muslims, and other religions.
10. Economy:
- GDP: $404.28 billion
- Export: $98.52 billion
- Import: $152.28 billion
- Tourism Receipts: $984 million
- Debt Rate: 57.52%
- Unemployment Rate: 2.24%
- Inflation Rate: 5.82%
- Corruption Index: 33 (considered "bad")
- Energy Consumption: 90.9 billion kWh
11. Political Indicators:
- Political Stability: Indicators not provided in the article.
- Rule of Law, Effectivity, Regulatory Quality, Voice Accountability: Indicators not provided.
- Autocracy Index: Not provided.
- Death Penalty: Abolished in 2006.
12. Trade Agreements and Alliances:
- APEC, ASEAN, RCEP, ADB, G20, G33, Non-Aligned Movement, Latin Union, UN, UNESCO, WTO.
This comprehensive overview encompasses key aspects of the Philippines, offering a solid foundation for understanding its political, economic, and social dynamics.
