Prehistory before written records (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

How can we know about the history of events that happened before the invention of writing?

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  • Tan Zhou

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Tan Zhou's post “Can someone help me expla...”

    Can someone help me explain the paradox of "the oldest written records archaeologists have discovered in Egypt are from over 5,000 years ago", and "Archaeologists have discovered written records in Egypt from 3200 BCE, which is the accepted date at which history begins there"? Which one is real? ?

    (38 votes)

    • Davin V Jones

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Davin V Jones's post “3200 BCE is over 5000 yea...”

      Prehistory before written records (article) | Khan Academy (4)

      Prehistory before written records (article) | Khan Academy (5)

      Prehistory before written records (article) | Khan Academy (6)

      3200 BCE is over 5000 years ago. 3200 BCE + 2017 CE= 5217 years.

      (254 votes)

  • Tatjana Blumfeld

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Tatjana Blumfeld's post “The text says: "the oldes...”

    The text says: "the oldest written records archaeologists have discovered in Egypt are from over 5,000 years ago". Hieroglyphics are a form of writing with pictures. Maybe earlier societies used pictures to 'write' things too? How about Göbekli Tepe and all its depictions of animals? Perhaps they are actual words that we don't know how to read. It would make the oldest records 11500 years old.

    (32 votes)

  • 2004Cai.R

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to 2004Cai.R's post “How is writing defined? C...”

    How is writing defined? Can a group of symbols scratched on a rock representing something be considered writing? Or does it have to be a logical system with an alphabet and such?

    (21 votes)

    • David Alexander

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “Chinese characters are, t...”

      Prehistory before written records (article) | Khan Academy (14)

      Chinese characters are, to some extent, pictographs. They have meaning. Of course, they've developed far from, and far away from, mere pictures, but there is a pictorial element to many of them. Just look up the characters for umbrella and for horse, as an example.

      (13 votes)

  • 2134745

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to 2134745's post “how is a language conside...”

    how is a language considered dead if some historians and researchers still understand it

    (7 votes)

    • Christian Laube

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Christian Laube's post “Languages do change and e...”

      Prehistory before written records (article) | Khan Academy (18)

      Prehistory before written records (article) | Khan Academy (19)

      Languages do change and evolve as long as they are used daily by lot's of people as their first language. Some words get popular and others fall out of fashion, pronounciations change and even the meaning of words changes. A language is considered dead if that does not happen anymore because it is not used for everyday conversation anymore, that does not mean no one can understand it or that it does not get used at all, just that there are not enough people left to use it so regularily that it still changes and has fashions.

      (31 votes)

  • Alex 💚💙

    a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to Alex 💚💙's post “My answers for the "What ...”

    My answers for the "What do you think?" **DISCLAIMER This is what I think. I may be wrong, but I just thought it would be fun to post what I think :)**:

    Should prehistory and history be divided as they currently are—prehistory meaning before writing, and history meaning after writing?

    I think they should be. My explanation for this doesn't have any back up information, but I think it would be beneficial for people to put in new findings: "Prehistory" or "History (after writing history)". It might help in the future.

    What are some other ways archaeologists and historians might consider dividing the study of the past?

    Some other ways they may consider dividing the study of the past is by different groups of years. For example, the archaeologists and historians could make three groups. One would be 5000 BC. to 3000 BC. The second one would be 3000 BC. to 1000 BC. Lastly, the group would be 1000 BC. to 1000 AD. It might help when learning about the past of the evolution of an empire. They could classify it into those groups to help them understand more about the evolution of change during each of the periods.

    How much information—artifacts, fossils, or other evidence—do you think needs to be present in order for something to be “knowable”?

    This answer is inconclusive. I feel like it would be different for different information that needs to be found.

    Well, that's all! Sorry for it being so long. I also posted this because I like to hear other people's opinions. :) Have a good day!

    (19 votes)

  • tai rahul

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to tai rahul's post “what is the difference be...”

    what is the difference between archeology and palentology

    (7 votes)

    • Elizabeth Pruiksma

      6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Elizabeth Pruiksma's post “archeology, the study of ...”

      archeology, the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.

      Paleontology or palaeontology is the scientific study of life existent prior to, and sometimes including, the start of the Holocene Epoch roughly 11,700 years before present. It includes the study of fossils to determine organisms' evolution and interactions with each other and their environments.

      (7 votes)

  • Nicole Cottman

    6 years agoPosted 6 years ago. Direct link to Nicole Cottman's post “the third bullet point at...”

    the third bullet point at the top says that hieroglyphs in Egypt were the oldest writing found, from 3200 BCE, but wasn't Sumerian text created in 3000 BCE? so wouldn't that be the start of history or are my facts wrong?

    (3 votes)

    • rzhang

      a year agoPosted a year ago. Direct link to rzhang's post “3200 BCE was before 3000 ...”

      3200 BCE was before 3000 BCE

      (3 votes)

  • AContreras792

    5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to AContreras792's post “Is it safe to say that th...”

    Is it safe to say that the hieroglyphics on the Rosetta stone that was translated into Greek could have been translated totally incorrect?

    (5 votes)

    • David Alexander

      5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to David Alexander's post “All translation is treaso...”

      All translation is treason, so you can safely say that it was translated incorrectly, BUT, if the same "translation standard" as used on the Rosetta stone was applied to other texts in hieroglyphics and the translations came out making sense, then you'd have a hard case saying that what was done with the Rosetta stone was incorrect.

      (5 votes)

  • Elita Moon

    7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Elita Moon's post “In the fifth paragraph, I...”

    In the fifth paragraph, I would like to know how they discovered Carbon dating.

    (3 votes)

    • Joe

      7 years agoPosted 7 years ago. Direct link to Joe's post “Hi Elita, wikipedia has y...”

      Hi Elita, wikipedia has your answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiocarbon_dating

      (6 votes)

  • Xalexgevorgyan

    5 years agoPosted 5 years ago. Direct link to Xalexgevorgyan's post “So, I have a question. Ca...”

    So, I have a question. Can a prehistory for one culture be different from another culture? For example, can the prehistory of Egypt be different from the prehistory the Inca?

    (4 votes)

    • Jaskeerat

      4 years agoPosted 4 years ago. Direct link to Jaskeerat's post “Most likely, yes. Prehist...”

      Most likely, yes. Prehistory for each area is going to be different because different gorups had different environments, so they also adapted differently.

      (3 votes)

Prehistory before written records (article) | Khan Academy (2024)

FAQs

What is prehistory answers? ›

The correct option is A Prehistory is the period of history which existed before there were written records.

Is prehistory the period before written records? ›

Scholars define prehistory as events that occurred before the existence of written records in a given culture or society. History refers to the time period after the invention of written records in a given culture or society.

Why is it difficult to study prehistory? ›

Archaeologists who study prehistory (a time before written text) have a challenging task. They must reconstruct a story of human history with as much detail as they can glean from a limited set of clues like artifacts, objects made and used by someone in the past, and other pieces of physical remains.

How humans lived before written records in the prehistoric ages? ›

In the Paleolithic period (roughly 2.5 million years ago to 10,000 B.C.), early humans lived in caves or simple huts or tepees and were hunters and gatherers. They used basic stone and bone tools, as well as crude stone axes, for hunting birds and wild animals.

What is pre-history pdf? ›

Prehistory means "before history." Prehistory is the era before writing systems were developed or during which there were no written records. It covers the time span between the emergence of human-like creatures on Earth and the introduction, development, and widespread use of writing.

What is the oldest written history? ›

The Sumerian archaic cuneiform script and the Egyptian hieroglyphs are generally considered the earliest writing systems, both emerging out of their ancestral proto-literate symbol systems from 3400 to 3200 BCE, with earliest coherent texts from about 2600 BCE.

What is the oldest recorded human history? ›

The hieroglyphs date to between 3400 – 3200 BCE and are the oldest recorded history discovered so far in the world. The hieroglyphs were found in Tomb U-j, which is believed to hold the remains of Scorpion I, one of the first rulers of Ancient Egypt.

What are people who study prehistory called? ›

Archaeologists study human prehistory and history, from the development of the first stone tools at Lomekwi in East Africa 3.3 million years ago up until recent decades. Archaeology is distinct from palaeontology, which is the study of fossil remains.

What is the difference between prehistory and history? ›

History can be generally defined as the past, and how past relates to the human lives. The main difference between history and prehistory is the existence of records; history is the recorded events of the past whereas Prehistory is the time before writing was introduced.

Why is prehistory important? ›

This "Prehistoric" period — before writing and civilizations — is called the Stone Age and is extremely valuable to our understanding of our earliest hominid ancestors. Hominids comprise humans today, extinct ancestors, and apes that share similarities with humans.

Who was the first human on Earth? ›

The earliest documented representative of the genus hom*o is hom*o habilis, which evolved around 2.8 million years ago, and is arguably the earliest species for which there is positive evidence of the use of stone tools.

What comes before prehistory? ›

To avoid any overlap you could say the period immediately before prehistory was the Miocene (the first part of the Neogene) which ended about 5.3 million years ago. Prehistory was followed by a few thousand years of written history, up to the present.

What is the definition of prehistory? ›

Prehistory refers to the period of time before civilization and writing. We don't know a lot about prehistory. Since pre means "before," and history is the record of human events, prehistory refers to the time before human civilization developed and started writing things down.

What is the prehistoric period short answer? ›

Prehistory, also called pre-literary history, is the period of human history between the first known use of stone tools by hominins c. 3.3 million years ago and the beginning of recorded history with the invention of writing systems.

What is prehistory for kids? ›

Prehistory, meaning before history, is the span of time before recorded history or the invention of writing systems. It refers to the period of human existence before the availability of those written records with which recorded history begins.

What is history short answer? ›

History is the study of change over time, and it covers all aspects of human society. Political, social, economic, scientific, technological, medical, cultural, intellectual, religious and military developments are all part of history.

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