Projections (2024)

Benjamin P. Hortona, b, , , Stefan R
ahmstorfc, Simon E. Engelhartd, Andrew C. Kempe.Expert assessment of sea-level rise by AD 2100 and AD 2300.Quaternary Science Reviews. Volume 84, 15 January 2014, Pages 1–6

Gehrels and Woodworth, 2012. W.R. Gehrels, P.L. WoodworthWhen did modern rates of sea-level rise start?Global Planet Change, 100 (2012), pp.

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J.A. Church, N.J. White A20th century acceleration in global sea-level rise Geophys. Res. Lett., 33 (2006), p. L01602

J.A. Church, N.J. WhiteSea-level rise from the late 19th to the early 21st centurySurv. Geophys., 32 (2011), pp. 585–602

John AbrahamExperts say the IPCC underestimated future sea level riseThe Guardian. 5 December 2013

John CookHow much will sea levels rise in the 21st Century?Skeptical ScienceJuly 2015

Jonathan GregoryProjections of sea level riseClimate Change 2013: the Physical Science Basis.Chapter 13, Sea level change

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M. Meinshausen, S.J. Smith, K. Calvin, J.S. Daniel, M.L.T. Kainuma, J.F. Lamarque, K. Matsumoto, S.A. Montzka, S.C.B. Raper, K. Riahi, A. Thomson, G.J.M. Velders, D.P.P. VuurenThe RCP greenhouse gas concentrations and their extensions from 1765 to 2300Clim. Change, 109 (2011), pp. 213–241

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Projections (2024)

FAQs

What do you mean by projection? ›

Projection is the process in which the rays of sight are taken in a particular direction from an object to form an image. on a plane. If straight lines (rays) are drawn from various points on the contour of the object to meet a transparent. plane, thus the object is said to be projected on that plane.

How to tell if you're projecting? ›

It can be challenging to spot projecting, but there are signs, including being defensive, making unfounded accusations, and being overly critical. If someone is placing blame or accusations without proof and being very defensive when questioned about their behavior, they could be projecting.

How to use projection in a sentence? ›

He gave a projection of future expenses.

How to deal with people's projections? ›

Responding to Projection
  1. Asking questions to get to the heart of the issue: You might try something like, “I'm trying to understand your perspective. ...
  2. Acknowledging their feelings and sharing your own: Be clear about what you do understand and your thoughts on the matter.
May 22, 2023

What are the 3 main types of projection? ›

Each of the main projection types—conic, cylindrical, and planar—are illustrated below.

What is a projection very short answer? ›

Projection has various meanings, but what they all have in common is that something is sent out or forward. A movie is projected onto a screen; a skilled actress projects her voice out into a large theater without seeming to shout; and something sticking out from a wall can be called a projection.

What are some examples of projection? ›

For example, if an individual throws a party and only serves meat-based dishes, assuming everyone else likes and eats meat, this is a form of projection. Often, statements can show that someone is projecting. “I know they don't like me.” The individual may not like the other person.

Do people realize when they are projecting? ›

In many cases, the projecting is unconscious. A therapist can teach a person how to be more mindful during a conversation and teach them ways to explain their points without projecting. Then, they can improve on the flaws they find themselves projecting onto others.

Is projecting a good thing? ›

Projection, or the offloading of difficult emotions onto someone or something else, is one such mechanism. While projection can help with coping in the moment, it can be an unhealthy habit that can negatively affect relationships when used in the long term.

What does it mean when someone says projection? ›

Projection is the process of displacing one's feelings onto a different person, animal, or object. The term is most commonly used to describe defensive projection—attributing one's own unacceptable urges to another.

What is projection on someone? ›

But what does projection actually mean in this sense? According to Karen R. Koenig, M. Ed, LCSW, projection refers to unconsciously taking unwanted emotions or traits you don't like about yourself and attributing them to someone else. A common example is a cheating spouse who suspects their partner is being unfaithful.

What is the literal meaning of projection? ›

the state or fact of jutting out or protruding. 3. a causing to jut or protrude. 4. the act, process, or result of projecting.

Is projection a form of manipulation? ›

When narcissists use projection, this is a calculated tactic to manipulate their targets and control their minds. The amazing moment is when you realize they are revealing themselves to you through this technique. Their projections reveal their bad qualities when they are shoving them onto you.

How do you ignore projection? ›

How do I Stop Projecting?
  1. Try to detect instances of your own projection and analyze them.
  2. Try not to rationalize your behaviors and thoughts.
  3. Try mindfulness and meditation.
  4. Spend more quality time on your own.
  5. Work on your communication skills.
  6. Take a step back and question your own thoughts.
Sep 1, 2021

What is delusional projection? ›

Delusional projection occurs when you are noticing things about your environment (whether they are actually present or not) that lead to making concrete assumptions about your reality.[13,14] Projection is the attribution of a person's undesired thoughts, feelings, or impulses to another person or object.

What does it mean if someone is projecting? ›

Projection is the process of displacing one's feelings onto a different person, animal, or object. The term is most commonly used to describe defensive projection—attributing one's own unacceptable urges to another.

What is an example of projection? ›

Some examples include: A wife is attracted to a male co-worker but can't admit her feelings, so when her husband talks about a female co-worker, she becomes jealous and accuses him of being attracted to the other woman. A man who feels insecure about his masculinity mocks other men for acting like women.

Is projection good or bad? ›

While projection can help with coping in the moment, it can be an unhealthy habit that can negatively affect relationships when used in the long term. Below, we detail what projection looks like, why it occurs and how to stop projecting in favor of healthier coping mechanisms.

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