Q&A: The Basics of Dollies and Hand Trucks (2024)

Answering Your Questions about Dollies and Hand Trucks

Dollies and hand trucks are so common in our industry that we tend to think of them as pretty simple and straightforward. We know how to use them, and we know we can rely on them. They’re as synonymous with our day-to-day proceedings as chalk and erasers are to a school teacher.

Most Americans—especially younger Americans—aren’t using dollies and hand trucks every day like we are. They may have picked up a U-Haul hand truck rental while moving out of their apartment, but that hardly constitutes “hand truck experience,” you know?

So let’s remedy this for those of you who are just getting started in this industry, shall we? Let’s explain what dollies and hand trucks are and how they work, and answer some of the most common questions people ask about them.

Consider this a sort of absolute beginner’s guide to dollies and hand trucks. We’re going to approach this subject as if you’ve never even seen a hand truck. That way we’re hopefully covering all the bases and answering questions before they even pop up. Let’s get started!

What is a Hand Truck?

Q&A: The Basics of Dollies and Hand Trucks (1)Simply put, a hand truck is a device that allows you to move one or more heavy objects around that couldn’t or shouldn’t be carried in your bare hands. Some objects are too heavy to move around, while others might be too cumbersome; for instance, you might be able to carry three boxes stacked on top of each other, but you’ll be wobbly and might drop one. This is a lot easier to do with a hand truck.

Meanwhile, a dolly is a simple cart on four wheels that essentially works the same way. You can load up lots of objects on a dolly (or big, heavy objects) and move them around by pushing them on wheels, rather than exhaustively lifting and carrying them. They’re basically large, flat shopping carts without the cage-like walls.

What is a Hand Truck Used For?

As we just explained, dollies and hand trucks are used for moving around large or cumbersome objects. For a party rental company, this might include:

What Does a Hand Truck Look Like?

Here are a few of the hand trucks for sale at Tent and Table. Take a look at these items to get an idea of what they look like. As you can see, hand trucks come in all sorts of shapes and sizes and suit a wide variety of purposes.

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[product ids="3099,5096,6521"]

How Does a Hand Truck Work?

Without diving into a full blown physics class, a hand truck is a basic class one lever. Explained in layman terms, you’ve got heavy stuff on one side (called “resistance”), and a force being applied to lift or move that heavy stuff on the other side (called “effort”). In the middle there’s a “fulcrum”—a point where the weight is counteracted and mitigated.

Q&A: The Basics of Dollies and Hand Trucks (2)

Image courtesy of Wikimedia

For a hand truck, the wheels serve as the fulcrum. They take the brunt of the weight and distribute it so you can more easily move it around. So, with a hand truck, you’re able to move a large amount of weight (resistance) without much physical strain (effort).

How Much Weight can a Hand Truck Hold?

That really depends on the hand truck. Some dollies and hand trucks can move a few hundred pounds, while others can move thousands of pounds. As a general rule, most of the dollies and hand trucks you can buy on Tent and Table can handle at least 600 lbs, though some can handle as much as 1,000 lbs or more. You’ll want to consult the hand truck’s specifications for more information.

How Do I Use a Hand Truck?

Using a hand truck is easy! Simply tilt your load (the objects you want to carry with the hand truck) slightly forward, slide the hand truck’s ledge underneath that object, then carefully tilt the handcart and the load backward while holding the handcart firmly.

We recommend using ratchet straps, ropes, or bungee cables to secure your load to your hand truck safely, especially when you’re moving items that aren’t stable (they bounce around or sway while moving).

With especially large, heavy, and/or cumbersome objects, we recommend having a second person with you to help you keep the hand truck’s balance and keep the load secure. Also, avoid sharp, rapid motions with your hand truck. Lifting it or dropping it too quickly, taking hard turns, etc. can result in injury to yourself and damage to your cargo, so do try and be careful.

Should You Pull or Push Dollies and Hand Trucks?

Hand trucks and dollies/utility carts should always be pushed. NEVER pull a hand truck behind you. Serious injuries and/or damage to your equipment can occur, so please don’t attempt it! If you’re rolling items down a ramp off of a truck, go slow and have people alongside the hand truck (NOT in front of it) help guide you down.

Who Invented the Hand Truck?

The invention of the hand truck likely dates as far back as the invention of the wheel. Wheeled vehicles including Carts pulled by humans date as far back as 4500 BCE. It’s not a stretch to assume some form of hand truck existed back then as well.

Hand trucks called “sack trucks” were used in marine shipping in the 1700’s. Their popularity in shipyards saw their use spread into other industries over time. And today, hand trucks are a staple tool not just in our industry, but in most industries in general.

Where Can I Rent a Hand Truck?

Most places that rent moving trucks will carry dollies and hand trucks as well. Some hardware stores in your area will probably rent them out as well. Though if you’re planning on seeking out steady work in party and event rentals, you should really just buy one (or even a few, depending on the size of your company).

Where Can I Buy a Hand Truck?

Tent and Table has a large selection of heavy duty hand trucks for sale. We’ve put together lists of the best dollies and hand trucks for inflatables, and the best hand trucks for party tents too. And don’t forget to take a look at our huge selection of specialized dollies, hand trucks, and carts designed for transporting folding tables and chairs, too!

Have any questions about dollies and hand trucks? Leave a comment for us below or call our expert sales team at 1-716-832-8368. We’d love to help you find the perfect dollies and hand carts for your needs!

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Q&A: The Basics of Dollies and Hand Trucks (2024)

FAQs

What's the difference between a hand truck and a Dollie? ›

Hand Truck vs Dolly

A hand truck features a vertical, L-shaped design with an upright handle, two wheels, and a small bottom ledge whereas a dolly has a raised, flat platform that typically has four wheels.

Why are hand trucks called dollies? ›

Young girls played with dolls and apparently resembled hand trucks enough to adopt the name dolly. Source. 'Dolly', a derogatory name for women in the 19th century is a potential candidate for this handy piece of material handling equipment.

What should you never do when using a hand truck dolly trolley or push cart? ›

Never pull a cart, dolly, or hand truck. Always push it when moving loads.

What are the 4 most common dollies? ›

Most common types are called heel, toe, wedge or comma, general or track, and egg dollies. Egg dollies are often not included in hammer and dolly sets, but due to their unique shape they are very handy.

How many types of dollies are there? ›

There are appliance dollies drum dollies, machine rollers, three point tri-glides, toe jacks, heavy duty dollies, specialty dollies, piano dollies, chair dollies, and table dollies. There are so many kinds of dollies that you may want to go on a spending spree.

Do you push or pull dollies? ›

Pulling stresses your shoulders and back. You should push hand trucks, carts and other loads. Pushing a load is safer because: ✓ You can see where you are going.

What is the proper way to use a hand truck? ›

As a rule, avoid walking backwards with a hand truck. Remember the back care rule: It is safer to push than to pull. Hand truck injuries typically occur by getting your hand pinched between the handles and a nearby stationary object, so take care when working your way through tight spaces.

What kind of dolly is best for moving? ›

Hand Truck or Utility Dolly

The hand truck dolly is popular for its all-purpose versatility. Simply tilt the item you wish to move and slide the dolly underneath. Then, tilt the hand truck back until the weight is balanced over the wheels and walk forward.

What is a nickname for a hand truck? ›

A hand truck, also known as a hand trolley, dolly, stack truck, trundler, box cart, sack barrow, cart, sack truck, two wheeler, or bag barrow, is an L-shaped box-moving handcart with handles at one end, wheels at the base, with a small ledge to set objects on, flat against the floor when the hand-truck is upright.

How many wheels does a dolly have? ›

A dolly is a platform with four wheels and two axles that can be used to transport heavy items from one location to the next.

What are the parts of a hand truck called? ›

Exploring the Parts of a Hand Truck
  • Nose Plate. Also known simply as the nose, the nose plate is the bottom part of a hand truck on which you can stack objects. ...
  • Frame. The frame is part of the main body. ...
  • Wheels. All hand trucks have wheels. ...
  • Handles. ...
  • Skid Runner.
Feb 27, 2022

What are the hazards of using a dolly? ›

Hand trucks and dollies are also notorious for running over toes, bruising shins, and damaging heels and Achilles tendons. Dollies present a slip and trip hazard when not put away properly after being used.

How much weight can you put on a dolly? ›

Can you tow a truck with a car dolly? The simple answer is no. A truck is far too heavy to be towed with a dolly. Tow dollies are designed to carry no more than 3,450 lbs, or 3,900 lbs if the vehicle is rear-wheel-drive.

How much weight can you move with a hand truck? ›

The weight capacity of the average hand truck can fall anywhere between 100 and 1,000 lbs. Some can even carry up to 1,500 lbs. The load capacity or maximum weight that it can safely support and transport varies based on several factors.

What is a Dollie? ›

(ˈdɒlɪ ) nounWord forms: plural -lies. 1. a child's word for a doll.

Why is it called a Dollie? ›

It's more likely that “dolly” was used because of such carts' small size when compared to larger trucks, wagons and similar conveyances. It's also possible that “dolly” in the wheeled sense harks back to “dolly” as a generic term for a lower-class woman or girl, especially a servant.

What are dollies on a tow truck? ›

Dollies allow tow operators the increased mechanical advantage to tow vehicles that have flat tires, no tires, locked transmissions, accident damages or any other towing scenarios that don't allow vehicles to roll freely.

What are dollies on a truck? ›

A dolly is an unpowered vehicle designed for connection to a tractor unit, truck or prime mover vehicle with strong traction power.

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