Refinance Calculator – Should I Refinance – Realtor.com® (2024)

Break-even point

The break-even point is when the price of your refinance equals the savings from the lower interest rate. The break-even point is crucial because it helps borrowers determine whether the refinance is worth the cost in the long run.

Home equity line of credit (HELOC)

A HELOC is a loan secured by the equity in your home. The equity is the portion of your home's value that you own outright, minus any outstanding mortgage debt. You can use a HELOC for various purposes, including home improvements, debt consolidation, and major purchases.

Debt-to-income ratio

A debt-to-income ratio is a number that lenders use to determine how well a borrower can handle their monthly debts. Your debt-to-income ratio is the number you get when you divide your monthly debt payments by your monthly gross income.

Homeowners insurance

Homeowners insurance is a type of property insurance. It protects you from damage to your home or possessions. Homeowners insurance also provides liability insurance if there are accidents in your home or on the property.

Closing costs

Closing costs are fees paid when the property title transfers from the seller to the buyer. The sold price of a property doesn't include closing costs. Some of the costs can be attorney fees, title fees, taxes, lender costs, and appraisals. Closing costs may range from two to five percent of the sold price. Buyers and sellers can both be subject to closing costs.

Home equity loan

A home equity loan is a loan secured by the equity in your home. The equity is the portion of your home's value that you own outright, minus any outstanding mortgage debt. You can use a home equity loan for many things, including home improvements, debt consolidation, and major purchases.

High-interest

High-interest debt is any debt with an interest rate significantly higher than the average for that type of debt. High-interest debt is difficult to pay off because most of your payments will go towards the interest rather than the principal.

Lifetime savings

When you refinance your mortgage, lifetime savings is the amount of money you save on interest over the loan term.

Monthly savings is the amount you can save each month by refinancing your mortgage at a lower interest rate. You can calculate this by subtracting your new monthly payment from your old one.

Prepayment penalty

A prepayment penalty clause is usually part of a mortgage contract. It is a fee charged if you significantly pay down or pay off your mortgage before the loan term ends. Prepayment penalties protect lenders against losing money on the loan interest, but they are not allowed on FHA, VA or student loans.

Mortgage insurance

If your down payment is less than 20 percent of your home's purchase price, you may need to pay for mortgage insurance. Mortgage insurance protects your lender from losing money if you default on your loan. Typically, Federal Housing Administration (FHA) and US Department of Agriculture (USDA) loans require mortgage insurance.

Property tax

Property tax is a tax on a property, such as land or buildings. The amount of tax is based on the property's value and is used to fund local government services.

Mortgage balance

The mortgage balance is what you have left to pay on the principal amount you borrowed. This balance doesn't include the interest you owe on the loan.

Private mortgage insurance (PMI)

If your down payment is less than 20 percent of your home's purchase price, you may need to pay for mortgage insurance. You can get private mortgage insurance if you have a conventional loan, not an FHA or USDA loan. Rates for PMI vary but are generally cheaper than FHA rates for borrowers with good credit.

Mortgage refinance

Mortgage refinance is the process of replacing your current mortgage with a new loan. Often people do this to get better borrowing terms like lower interest rates. Refinancing requires a new loan application with your existing lender or a new one. Your lender will then re-evaluate your credit history and financial situation.

Tax deduction

A tax deduction is an amount deducted from your taxable income, which can lower the amount of taxes you owe. Tax deductions include interest on student loans, mortgage interest, contributions to an individual retirement account (IRA), 401(k), or other retirement plans.

Mortgage term

A mortgage term is the length of time you have to repay your mortgage loan. Mortgage terms can range from 15 to 30 years or even longer.

Title insurance

Title insurance protects the lender and homebuyer from losses if the property title is not valid or contested. When you refinance your home with a new lender, they will require new title insurance to protect them. Your original title insurance will continue to protect you while you own the home.

Refinance Calculator – Should I Refinance – Realtor.com® (2024)

FAQs

At what point is it not worth it to refinance? ›

Moving into a longer-term loan: If you're already at least halfway through the loan term, it's unlikely you'll save money refinancing. You've already reached the point where more of your payment is going to loan principal than interest; refinancing now means you'll restart the clock and pay more toward interest again.

How do you calculate if it's worth refinancing? ›

To calculate the value of refinancing your home, compare the monthly payment of your current loan to the proposed payment on the new loan. Then use an amortization schedule to compare the principal balance on your proposed loan after making the same number of payments you've currently made on your existing loan.

How accurate is realtor mortgage calculator? ›

Mortgage calculators provide general estimates based on the information you input, such as loan amount, interest rate, and loan term. While they offer a close approximation, keep in mind that actual payments may vary based on factors like taxes, insurance and interest rates.

What is a good rule of thumb for refinancing? ›

The basics of the 1% rule of thumb is that if you reduce your current interest rate by 1% or more on a refinance, you'll save money. The good news is that's true. The even better news is that you can potentially save a lot of money even if you can drop your mortgage rate less than 1% of many loans.

What is not a good reason to refinance? ›

Key Takeaways. Don't refinance if you have a long break-even period—the number of months to reach the point when you start saving. Refinancing to lower your monthly payment is great unless you're spending more money in the long-run.

How low will interest rates go in 2024? ›

MBA: Rates Will Decline to 6.1% In its March Mortgage Finance Forecast, the Mortgage Bankers Association predicts that mortgage rates will fall from 6.8% in the first quarter of 2024 to 6.1% by the fourth quarter. The industry group expects rates will fall below the 6% threshold in the first quarter of 2025.

Is refinancing for 1% worth it? ›

So, for example, being able to save over $250 per month with a 1% drop in mortgage rates could make refinancing very attractive. But if closing costs eat into that too much and you don't plan on keeping your mortgage for long enough to overcome that, then you might be better off waiting.

Is it worth it to refinance for 1% lower? ›

As a rule of thumb, experts often say that it's not usually worth it to refinance unless your interest rate drops by at least 0.5% to 1%. But that may not be true for everyone. Refinancing for a 0.25% lower rate could be worth it if: You are switching from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage.

What will mortgage rates be in 2024? ›

Mortgage giant Fannie Mae likewise raised its outlook, now expecting 30-year mortgage rates to be at 6.4 percent by the end of 2024, compared to an earlier forecast of 5.8 percent.

How much is a $550 000 mortgage per month? ›

Monthly payments on a $550,000 mortgage

At a 7.00% fixed interest rate, your monthly mortgage payment on a 30-year mortgage might total $3,659 a month, while a 15-year might cost $4,944 a month.

Are Realtor com monthly estimates accurate? ›

Are Realtor.com Estimates Accurate? Sometimes, it's accurate, but it's not true 90% of the time. When you compare agents with houses that are available for sale, you'll be able to get more precise information. It has the most recent data available.

What is the best mortgage rule? ›

According to the 28/36 rule, you should spend no more than 28% of your gross monthly income on housing and no more than 36% on all debts. Housing costs can include: Your monthly mortgage payment. Homeowners Insurance.

What is the 80 20 rule in refinancing? ›

Home equity requirements by loan type

Conventional refinance: For conventional refinances (including cash-out refinances), you'll usually need at least 20 percent equity in your home (or an LTV ratio of no more than 80 percent). This also helps you avoid private mortgage insurance payments on your new loan.

Does refinancing hurt your credit? ›

Refinancing will hurt your credit score a bit initially, but might actually help in the long run. Refinancing can significantly lower your debt amount and/or your monthly payment, and lenders like to see both of those. Your score will typically dip a few points, but it can bounce back within a few months.

What is the 1% refinance rule? ›

A rule of thumb says that you'll benefit from refinancing if the new rate is at least 1% lower than the rate you have. More to the point, consider whether the monthly savings is enough to make a positive change in your life, or whether the overall savings over the life of the loan will benefit you substantially.

What is the negative side of refinancing? ›

The main benefits of refinancing your home are saving money on interest and having the opportunity to change loan terms. Drawbacks include the closing costs you'll pay and the potential for limited savings if you take out a larger loan or choose a longer term.

Is it bad to refinance when rates are high? ›

Bottom line. A mortgage refinance can be an excellent way to save money. But if the rates are too high — or you've been turned down — it might not be something you can take advantage of. Explore other ways to bring down your mortgage payment and see which makes the most sense for your situation.

What happens if you refinance your house and its worth less? ›

Refinancing a home loan with negative equity is more complicated than a standard refinance. Under most circ*mstances, a lender cannot loan you more money than your home is worth. This means that if your home has negative equity, your lender might require you to bring cash to closing to make up the difference.

Is it bad to refinance too early? ›

You could face a prepayment penalty.

Some lenders charge you a hefty fee — known as a prepayment penalty — if you pay off your loan in the first few years of borrowing it. Your new loan pays off your old mortgage when you refinance, so if that would trigger a penalty, you'll pay more than expected for your refi.

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