Serious Q: When and Why Did Men Stop Wearing Capes? (2024)

I

t appears that some heroes do wear capes after all, Billy Porter among them. At the Golden Globes, the Pose actor donned a floral embroidered suit and cape with pink lining designed by Randi Rahm. Watching his gorgeous ensemble Monday night, I felt I was looking not just at a man beautifully dressed for the the 21st century, but a man beautifully dressed for the 18th century as well. Which led me to wonder, “why don’t men wear capes anymore?”

Normally, when we think about the real turning point for European men’s fashion, it’s — stay with me, here — the French revolution. There’s going to be some obscure historian who says, “Actually, it was the Ancient Greeks who revolutionized men’s shoes!” Sure. Maybe they did. I don’t know. But for many of us, the visual of “men in the past” goes from “men dressed like they’re in a production of Shakespeare” to “Men dressed basically in suits.”

Serious Q: When and Why Did Men Stop Wearing Capes? (1)

That’s a change that came about as a result of the French revolution in 1789. After the overthrow of the French monarchy, people began eschewing traditional aristocratic symbols as a political statement. The working men, who were a motivating force behind the revolution, became known as “sans culottes” meaning “without breeches.” The term referred to workers who could not afford the silk breeches and stockings worn by aristocrats, and instead wore pantaloons. They looked like this.

The new fashion caught on for a few reasons. One was that it genuinely seemed easier to move about in it. The more important reason, however, was likely that the radical Jacobins killed anyone who even appeared to have royalist sympathies. So you definitely didn’t want to dress like a member of the ancien regime because they would guillotine you. One leader of the revolution, Barere, issued a decree saying that anyone wearing wigs would be suspected of insufficient devotion to the cause, and that people would have to choose “between their headdresses and their heads.” So people very quickly, and men in particular, started dressing like members of the lower class. This extended through much of Europe, where aristocrats, correctly or incorrectly, thought that maybe they should begin looking a bit more relatable. The idea of a decorative man was replaced by the idea of a man of vigor and action.

Serious Q: When and Why Did Men Stop Wearing Capes? (2)

This meant an end to stockings, male high heels, elaborate wigs and even some richly colored, expensive fabrics. But capes, or more properly cloaks (capes are short, cloaks are floor length, though at this point they’re used pretty interchangeably), despite being worn primarily by the wealthy, were spared that fate. Cloaks escaped the reign of terror and remained appropriate manly attire well into the 19th century, worn by Napoleon Bonaparte, among others.

In part that’s probably because, unlike the laces, ribbons, and high heels despised by the revolution, cloaks are extremely practical. They’ve been around since ancient times simply because they’re so easy to make and could double as a night blanket for travelers. A well-made cloak also provides ample coverage against the rain. Cape/groundsheets were used in the Australian army up until the 1970s. As opposed to wigs, which serve no function whatsoever, cloaks are all purpose garments.

That’s not to say they didn’t lose popularity. They did. Overcoats became popular in the mid-1800s, — usurping the cloak — and greatcoats (essentially long wool overcoats) began to take the place of other military attire. But cloaks continued to exist as a staple of fashion for many men and women. A 1914 Bulletin from the US Bureau of Labor Statistic refers to the Cloak, Suit and Skirt industry, which seems to imply reasonable popularity of the item. A publication entitled The American Cloak and Suit Review was going strong as late as 1920. You can find pictures of well-dressed men in capes and cloaks from this period, at least at formal occasions, such as going to the opera, without too much difficulty.

Serious Q: When and Why Did Men Stop Wearing Capes? (3)

However, it’s commonly agreed that cloaks fell out of popularity in the 1930s. It’s hard to say the precise reasons why any item falls out of popularity, but usually clues can be found in the events of the time. And in this case: Dracula premiered in 1931. This is the original poster for Dracula, which might as well be called “look at this guy in a cloak!” Dracula was a massive hit, so much so that it kicked off a slew of monster movies (the next of which was Frankenstein.) And this was at a time when 65% of Americans went to a cinema on a weekly basis. If you were the kind of person who was well off enough to own a cloak, most of the people you knew would have seen Dracula.

To say that the movie is just Bela Lugosi swanning around in cloak, spinning it all over the place before biting women on the neck, is to really undercut how brilliant his performance in the movie is. But, to a casual viewer, perhaps a 1931 viewer, it is a movie about a man swanning around in cloak, spinning it all over the place before biting women on the neck. Very quickly the attitude towards that attire could go from “a cloak being a normal if slightly dated thing to wear to an evening at the opera” to “an item of clothing that makes you look like you are imitating an aristocrat from a hugely popular monster movie.” I have great faith that human nature and the tendency towards joking remain the same through history and it is impossible for me to imagine that a man in 1932 would show up to a party in a cloak and not have his friends make Dracula jokes.

Serious Q: When and Why Did Men Stop Wearing Capes? (4)

And so it has been ever since.

You rarely see them after that, save on Liberace, who honestly should have gotten more credit for taking fashion risks, because good for him. And you do see one on Darth Vader, another monster, though not one as prone to cloak spinning as Dracula.

And, of course, on Superheroes. Though even that can veer towards being dated if the new Incredibles movie is to be believed. Comic writer Daniel Kibblesmith remarked to Ella Morton at Atlas Obscura that, “The old-timey, inaugural characters all wore capes, and then whenever they upgraded a character, one of the first things they did was get rid of the cape.”

Certainly, we’ve reached an age where they might no longer be for ordinary men.

But Billy Porter is no ordinary man.

Jennifer Wright is the author of pop history books, which you can buy here.Follow her on Twitter @JenAshleyWright

Feature photo by Frazer Harrison via Getty Images.

Serious Q: When and Why Did Men Stop Wearing Capes? (2024)

FAQs

When did men stop wearing capes? ›

However, it's commonly agreed that cloaks fell out of popularity in the 1930s. It's hard to say the precise reasons why any item falls out of popularity, but usually clues can be found in the events of the time.

Why did humans stop wearing capes? ›

Clothes became more sophisticated in design and a coat keeps one warmer than a cloak that can flap in the wind. However, women do sometimes wear a cloak type garment sometimes called a cape in modern catalogs or stores.

What era did men wear capes? ›

Caped overcoats were popular for men during the Victorian era, with some caped Ulsters featuring multiple layered capes, and the Inverness coat (both formal evening and working day variants) had a cape.

When did men start wearing capes? ›

The earliest recorded instance of a cape dates to a 1066 illustration of a soldier or shepherd that had a cape draped across his shoulder.

Why did men stop wearing hats in the 1960s? ›

So, with the advent of highways, there were even more cars and car travel occurring, and fewer people were traveling by train, subway, bus, or tram. This got us into a cycle where roofs were low enough that hat-wearing became less prevalent, and because hats were less commonly worn, roof heights could get even lower.

Does anyone still wear capes? ›

In women's fashion, it is more common that the garment goes through a pendulum swing in popularity. Balmain Autumn/Winter 2023 collection featured a women's cape in wool. For men, however, capes are usually far rarer. That is, until now.

Why would a man wear a cape? ›

It provides cover against the elements, hides your weapons, keeps your rucksack dry and your hands hidden. There's real utility there that's lost on some modern men. Capes have been doing the job for a long time.

When did humans not wear clothes? ›

The current evidence indicates that anatomically modern humans were naked in prehistory for at least 90,000 years before the invention of clothing. Today, isolated Indigenous peoples in tropical climates continue to be without clothing in many everyday activities.

Why did people wear capes before? ›

Originally, Capes were used as protection against weather conditions such as wind or rain. They would be wrapped around one's body when sleeping outdoors in cold climates. During medieval times, knights wore Capes made from thick fabric to protect them during battle.

Did they wear capes in the 1920s? ›

Capes and wool coats were popular in the 1920s and came in a variety of materials and styles, depending on the occasion. Capes and wraps were often worn with evening dress in the late 1910's and early 1920's. They were made of opulent fabrics, such as velvet and brocade, with high collars and accessorised with furs.

Who wore capes first? ›

Many consider Superman's introduction in Action Comics in 1938 to be the first appearance of a superhero wearing a cape. But before The Man of Steel was introduced in the Golden Age of comics, other superheroes before him such as The Shadow and Mandrake the Magician also wore capes.

Can a man wear a cape? ›

In terms of wearing, there is the formal approach, where you wear it with black or white tie. That is how most men could pull a man cape off. It is a less daring approach; and the boldness of the cape seems more at home with formal attire. Then there is the casual approach, like that shown in the photos.

Why is it called a cape? ›

Late Old English had capa, cæppe "cloak with a hood," directly from Latin. "promontory, piece of land jutting into a sea or lake," late 14c., from Old French cap "cape; head," from Latin caput "headland, head" (from PIE root *kaput- "head").

Does the military still wear capes? ›

The military wanted to simplify their uniforms to save materials and money. Items that were expensive and unnecessary - like caps and, in the case of the Navy, co*cked hats - were either eliminated or not required. Yes, capes are still authorized by the Army and Marine Corps but they are strictly optional.

Who can wear capes in the army? ›

Officers may wear the cape with the Army blue and white dress uniforms, and with the Army blue, black, white, and all-white mess and evening mess uniforms. Enlisted personnel are not authorized to wear the cape.

When did men's hats go out of style? ›

Worldwide, the wearing of hats is at its peak from the late 19th century until the late 1920s, when the habit begins to weaken. There are many theories on the subject. Surely there is not just one single reason, but many factors that contributed to the decline of the hat.

When and why did men stop wearing hats? ›

The most popular reason is the car. Car roofs made it difficult to wear a hat and generally made hats useless. In the 1920s, less than 1% of the population owned a car. This figure rose to 25% in 1940, and 55% in 1970.

Why do men remove their hats? ›

Throughout history hats identified social standing and removing a hat was a gesture of respect. In the "old days," men took off their hats in Christian churches, when they entered someone's home, when greeting a boss, and always in the presence of a lady.

Why are capes badass? ›

Capes have the obvious effect of making the wearer look larger and more imposing. Thus artists often use them as a way to make characters look capable, powerful, and in charge. Just look at Batman over there. He wouldn't look half as awesome without his cape.

What are two famous capes? ›

Some famous capes around the world are the Cape of Good Hope, a mountainous promontory south of Cape Town, South Africa, and near the southern point of Africa; Cape Morris Jesup in Greenland, the world's northernmost point of land (excluding the north polar ice cap); and Cape Cod, a sandy landmass in southeastern ...

Are capes in style for 2023? ›

The 'extra everything' trend is coming for our wardrobes - and it's going to be a season of drama. Bringing the drama, but in a good way. Capes, trains and epic draped details swished across the catwalks as the London Fashion Week trend 'extra everything' is sure to make autumn / winter 2023 a season of drama.

Do capes have a purpose? ›

Capes are frequently worn today as costumes or as part of a military dress ensemble. However, before they were relegated to a fashion accessory, they used to hold more symbolic meaning for wearers. No precise date has been established for when capes first appeared in history.

What do capes symbolize? ›

A cape symbolizes heroism, virtue, and courage. Whenever we think about a mythical hero, we imagine them wearing a cape as they swoop in to save the day.

What do you wear under a cape? ›

Under a thick-fabric cape you can wear a minidress or a shirt with jeans for a trendy look. It's a great pairing for thigh-high boots.

Why do humans not have body hair? ›

Humans lost their body hair, they say, to free themselves of external parasites that infest fur -- blood-sucking lice, fleas and ticks and the diseases they spread. Once hairlessness had evolved through natural selection, Dr. Pagel and Dr.

Why do we keep clothes we never wear? ›

Often, we keep clothes not because the 'keeping' is desirable, but because the discarding is undesirable. We do not need these clothes, but we fear not having them. We fear the possibility of never having the "money, time or ability to find a replacement garment that would be liked as well" [4].

What are the oldest clothes still worn? ›

The Tarkhan Dress, named for the Tarkhan cemetery south of Cairo in Egypt where it was excavated in 1913, is an over 5000 year old linen garment that was confirmed as the world's oldest piece of women's clothing.

What's the difference between a cloak and a cape? ›

They'll use “cloak” for long, sleeveless garments designed to be wrapped all the way around the wearer, and “cape” for garments that are often narrower and shorter and hang primarily on the back.

Why do people wear a jacket like a cape? ›

To show how cool a character is all they has to do is wear their coat like a cape, as in not bothering to put their arms through the sleeves. This is often a trait of Japanese Delinquents or military leaders.

What is a one shoulder cape called? ›

In Republican and Imperial Rome, the paludamentum ( PL paludamenta) was a cloak or cape fastened at one shoulder, worn by military commanders (e.g., the legatus) and rather less often by their troops.

What did rich men wear in 1920? ›

The 1920s saw the rise of the tux, complete with shawl or peak lapels and satin. They were often worn with white waistcoats and bow ties. White tuxedos were a symbol of wealth, so men wanting to make a statement sometimes opted for one of these.

Did flappers wear capes? ›

Accessories also became an important part of evening wear, including elaborate capes, headdresses, and jewelry.

Who wore capes in ancient times? ›

They were worn from ancient times through the early 20th century. People from every social stratum wore capes and cloaks, from commoners to ladies of fashion, wealthy aristocrats, and kings and queens.

Who wore a purple cape? ›

Hollywood Flashback: When Prince Won (and Wore a Purple Sequined Cape) at the 1985 Oscars. The singer, then 26, won the last best original song score award for 'Purple Rain,' beating out the likes of 'The Muppets Take Manhattan.

Who wears a red cape? ›

Superman's cape is perhaps one of the most well-recognized among superheroes. Sometimes emblazoned with the symbol of the House of El, this red fabric actually has an origin as old as our hero!

When did cloaks become popular? ›

History. Ancient Greeks and Romans were known to wear cloaks. Greek men and women wore the himation, from the Archaic through the Hellenistic periods (c. 750-30 BC).

Can you wear a cape to a wedding? ›

Rather than wearing it on your head, you wear it over your shoulders and wedding dress. From all-over embellished styles to elegant floor-length silhouettes and cropped capelets, bridal capes share the same stylish and romantic qualities as a veil and complement various dress styles.

What is a dress with a cape called? ›

A cape dress describes a woman's dress which combines features of the cape and the dress. Either a cape-like garment is attached to the dress, pinned or sewn on, and integrated into its construction, or the dress and cape are made to co-ordinate in fabric and/or colour.

Can pirates wear capes? ›

For wet weather, a hat made from canvas might be worn which had been tarred to make it waterproof. A cape of the same material could also be worn in storms. Wet and cold weather clothing ('sloppes') was likely kept as communal ship's stores and handed out to whoever was above deck and on watch at the time.

What are the 4 capes? ›

Five southernmost capes
CapeLocationCoordinates
Cape AgulhasSouth Africa34°50′00″S 20°00′00″E
West Cape HoweAustralia35°8′0″S 117°38′15″E
South East CapeAustralia43°38′30″S 146°49′45″E
South Cape / WhioreNew Zealand47°17′15″S 167°32′15″E
1 more row

How were cape slaves named? ›

The slave names at the Cape were descriptive tags that constantly reminded householders of their slaves' racial descent, origin, language, sometimes parenthood, but always their slave status.

What is slang for cape? ›

What does caping mean? A cape is a sleeveless garment, tied around the neck from everyone from bullfighters to superheroes. Caping is slang for “defending or supporting” someone, especially someone considered unworthy of it.

Are capes practical in combat? ›

When it comes to hand-to-hand combat, a cape can even serve as a quasi-weapon. “If you had no weapon, throwing [a cape] in their face would allow you to get into hand-range where you'd be able to strike or disarm their weapon,” says De Longis.

Why do snipers wear capes? ›

To disrupt the shape of the barrel and make it difficult to spot by an an enemy when it protrudes (very slightly if possible) from the snipers place of concealment. It also helps to disguise the shape of the rifle when moving from one place to another between shots. Do people still wear a cape?

Do snipers wear capes? ›

Do snipers wear capes? While sniper training courses teach snipers how to make and use full-body ghillie suits, it is common practise for snipers to wear smaller coverings such as ghillie capes, hats and shrouds.

Can you kiss a soldier in uniform? ›

No PDA. PDA, or public displays of affection, is considered unprofessional, and a big no-no while in uniform. However, each unit, branch, and area treat this rule with different severity. This can include hugging, kissing, holding hands, and even holding children.

Is it illegal to dress up as a soldier? ›

No person shall wear any part of the uniform of the national guard or the army, navy or air force of the United States, or a uniform so similar as to be easily mistaken therefor, unless the person is a member of the service whose uniform he wears, an inmate of a veterans' or soldiers' home, or a member of an ...

What hairstyles are not allowed in the Army? ›

Not Permitted for Men
  • Braids, cornrows, twists, or locs (while in uniform or in civilian clothes on duty)
  • Shaved designs cut into hair or scalp.
  • Styled sideburns that taper, flare, or come to a point.

When did capes fall out of fashion? ›

From what I can tell, the last time long cloaks were in fashion was in the 1930s. > Capes and cloaks were a part of the mysterious, almost mystical glamour evoked by 1930s fashion. It was a return to the Victorian era of wearing a cape or cloak as both fashionable and practical protection from the elements.

When did coats replace cloaks? ›

By the 1900s coats replaced cloaks but not totally. Coats become evening wear instead all-purpose as they were until then. In 1950s they again become day wear and were made of tweed and mohair. They soon fall out of fashion after that.

How long were cloaks worn for? ›

Capes and cloaks have a long and colorful history. They were worn from ancient times through the early 20th century. People from every social stratum wore capes and cloaks, from commoners to ladies of fashion, wealthy aristocrats, and kings and queens.

Why did men stop wearing coats? ›

Improvements in heating systems made wearing long overcoats superfluous. In the past, men often kept their overcoats on while in their cars. But today, if you go from your well-heated home to your well-heated car to your well-heated office, you might not feel the need for a long overcoat.

What is cloak in the Bible? ›

A cloak, a long, heavy, robe-like coat, was an Old Testament symbol of authority. For a prophet in Israel, it was a symbol of the power of God resting on him. When Elijah first met Elisha (1 Kings 19:19), he threw his cloak around him.

When did we stop wearing robes? ›

The Great Male Renunciation (French: Grande Renonciation masculine) is the historical phenomenon at the end of the 18th century in which Western men stopped using brilliant or refined forms in their dress, which were left to women's clothing.

What is a cape with a hood called? ›

The word cloak comes from Old North French cloque (Old French cloche, cloke) meaning "travelling cloak", from Medieval Latin clocca "travelers' cape," literally "a bell," so called from the garment's bell-like shape. Thus the word is related to the word clock.

Are cloaks warmer than coats? ›

Cloaks trap more heat than coats, but they can be cumbersome to wear and take up a lot of space. What is this? Coats offer more protection from the elements, but they can also be heavy and restrictive.

What fur was used for cloaks? ›

Although a wool Viking cloak was the most common, many cloaks were trimmed with fur to provide extra warmth. The most common type of fur used was sheepskin because it was readily available and provided good insulation.

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