Shareholder activist blasts Nike for doing too little to prevent abuses in supply chain (2024)

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Dive Brief: Dive Insight: FAQs

Dive Brief:

  • Activist investment platform Tulipshare rebuked Nike in an open letter this week for “willingly ignoring” shareholders’ concerns over potential abuses in the retailer’s supply chain, including forced labor.
  • “[W]e are concerned by the lack of transparency relating to Nike’s disclosures on whether the Company is on track to meet certain targets,” Tulipshare said in the letter. “We are also gravely concerned that Nike lacks an adequate remediation process for aggrieved supply chain workers, which could lead to human rights violations, such as wage theft.”
  • The letter also pointed to “legal, financial, and reputational risk” to Nike of not doing more to root out abuses in its supply chain. Nike did not respond to Supply Chain Dive’s request for comment.

Dive Insight:

Nike is one of the largest apparel sellers in the world. The company made $46.7 billion in revenue in fiscal 2022, and has one of the most valuable brands and companies in the fashion industry.

As such, it commands sizable leverage in production markets and has a vast supply chain that includes well over 1 million workers.

Last year, the company reported 120 footwear suppliers making finished goods for Nike across 11 countries, with most of that production in Vietnam (44%), Indonesia (30%) and China (20%).

Another 279 factories, in 33 counties, made finished apparel for Nike, with most of those facilities in Vietnam (26%), China (20%) and Cambodia (16%). The company has another 139 “strategic” Tier 2 suppliers, and does not currently make disclosures around its third tier and beyond.

The Tulipshare letter highlighted Nike’s score on KnowTheChain, which provides company benchmarks around forced labor. Nike most recently scored 62 out of 100 possible points, making it the sixth highest-ranked apparel and footwear business among 37 peer companies. The brand drew its lowest scores for purchasing practices (48 out of 100), worker voice (38) and remediation (58).

“Nike takes seriously and fully supports national and international efforts to end forced labor, human trafficking and modern slavery,” the retailer previously said in a statement condemning the human rights violations.

Meanwhile, a group of 20 unions along with labor organizations filed a complaint against Nike last month with the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development over treatment of workers in the brand’s supply chain.

The group said in a fact sheet that workers in Nike’s supply chain “experienced layoffs and terminations, arbitrary pay cuts, unpaid wages for hours worked, and gender discrimination at an unprecedented scale” and alleged that the company contributed to negative conditions for garment workers without remedying them.

Multiple labor groups tied to the OECD complaint found that garment workers were still owed millions of dollars in wage claims going back to the early pandemic period in 2020, when brands, including Nike, canceled orders with suppliers en masse.

Claims for unpaid wages by workers in Nike’s supply chain in just the small sample of factories surveyed amounted to $9.3 million, according to the report from Asia Floor Wage Alliance and Global Labor Justice-International Labor Rights Forum.

The groups said in the report that “the unresolved claims show that the scope of wage losses can only be addressed by the fashion companies at the top of these supply chains.”

Tulipshare recommended that Nike include the American Bar Association’s Model Contract Clauses into its supplier contracts, which aims to create shared responsibility between buyers and suppliers for workers’ human rights. Tulipshare also recommended Nike work with unions and other organizations to improve freedom of association in its supply chains.

Forced labor in supply chains has come under increasing scrutiny. In the White House’s recently released trade agenda for 2023, the Biden administration called forced labor out as one of its main points of focus, along with securing other rights for domestic and international laborers.

Shareholder activist blasts Nike for doing too little to prevent abuses in supply chain (2024)

FAQs

Shareholder activist blasts Nike for doing too little to prevent abuses in supply chain? ›

We are also gravely concerned that Nike lacks an adequate remediation process for aggrieved supply chain workers, which could lead to human rights violations, such as wage theft.” The letter also pointed to “legal, financial, and reputational risk” to Nike of not doing more to root out abuses in its supply chain.

Which shareholder activist blasts Nike for doing too little to prevent abuses in supply chain? ›

– Activist investment platform Tulipshare rebuked Nike in an open letter this week for “willingly ignoring” shareholders' concerns over potential abuses in the retailer's supply chain, including forced labor.

What is the problem with Nike supply chain? ›

The case alleged that since the onset of the Covid pandemic in March 2020, garment workers in Nike's supply chain have experienced layoffs and terminations, arbitrary pay cuts, unpaid wages for hours worked, and gender discrimination at an unprecedented scale.

What did Nike do that was unethical? ›

Nike has been criticized for using sweatshops in Asia as a source of labour. The company was accused of engaging in abusive and verbal behaviour toward its workers. Does nike sweatshop scandal involve human rights violations? Yes.

What supply chain strategy does Nike use? ›

What is it that makes Nike's supply chain so unique and so effective? The key principles behind Nike's supply chain are outsourcing and diversification. Nike contracts 100% of its manufacturing for footwear and apparel out to independent suppliers. It was one of the earliest multinationals to adopt this approach.

Does Nike have an ethical supply chain? ›

Respect for Human Rights in Nike's Supply Chain

Nike does not own or operate the facilities which produce our products. However, we are prioritizing and growing relationships with suppliers who share our commitment to respect human rights and are investing in their workforces.

What is Nike's lean supply chain? ›

The Lean system of Nike has several key elements, it involves: identifying core value stream and orienting production around this concept, balancing production processes using takt-time2, eliminating waste through reduction of inventory buffers and work-in-progress; increasing operator participation in quality control ...

What are 3 issues of Nike? ›

Our research highlights allegations of forced labour in the Nike supply chain, gender discrimination towards female athletes and parents, and failure to ensure all employees receive a living wage.

What was the biggest issue with Nike? ›

When customers discovered in 1996 that their shoes were manufactured using child labour, Nike's stock price collapsed by 58% in 19 months. This shock began Nike's deep interest in the social impact of their business and has since landed them at the top of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI).

What is the problem with Nike right now? ›

Nike's retro sneaker business, while still driving sales, is being left behind a trend cycle which now favours performance running footwear and terrace sneakers. A distinct lack of innovation means the brand has failed to excite consumers with fresh product in years.

How does Nike manage ethical issues? ›

By disclosing its supply chain, Nike believes it can be more successful at monitoring and making changes once issues have been uncovered not only in its own factories, but also on an industry-wide basis. The company hopes that by disclosing its own supply chain, it can encourage other companies to do the same.

Is Nike ethically correct? ›

Thanks to its use of some lower-impact materials and setting of science-based targets, it also rated “It's a Start” for the planet. But for animals, Nike's use of various cruel animal-based fabrics like down and exotic animal skin, as well as its lack of traceability here, means it is rated “Not Good Enough”.

Is Nike still abusing workers in sweatshops? ›

In March 2020, a damning report from the Australian Strategic Policy Institute revealed that the Chinese government was forcing hundreds of young Uyghur women to produce Nike shoes in the Taekwang factory in Laixi City. Nike says the factory has stopped using forced labor.

Is Nike having supply chain issues? ›

The sportswear giant has warned that it has been hit by supply chain problems — caused globally by the Covid-19 pandemic — that will impact production and delivery of its goods around the world through next spring.

How is Nike transforming its supply chain to best serve consumers? ›

Nike's 'Consumer Direct Acceleration' plan

Create e-commerce platforms such as websites, apps, and Nike-owned stores to sell directly to customers. Use data from direct-to-consumer platforms to inform supply-chain and logistics decisions, based on real-time analysis and demand tracking.

What is Nike's supply chain code of conduct? ›

We expect all our suppliers to share our commitment to the welfare of workers and to using resources responsibly and efficiently. We will only work with suppliers who show leadership in sustainability and who have achieved a foundation of compliance and want to move into new and innovative labor practices.

What issue did Nike have with labor activists? ›

In 1991, activist Arav Middha began publicizing the conditions of the Indonesian factories, which led to larger media coverage of Nike's overseas operations. His reports claimed that an Indonesian worker was illegally working for 14 cents an hour, below the national minimum wage.

Who is the number 1 major holder of stock for Nike and how many shares does he she own? ›

Swoosh, LLC: 437 million, 29% of shares outstanding. Swoosh is the largest single shareholder of Nike stock, and it was formed to hold the majority of Phil Knight's Nike stock. It was created in 2015 when Knight announced his retirement from Nike's board. Vanguard Group: 109.7 million, 7.2% of shares outstanding.

What did Bowerman do to influence the shoe market? ›

Bowerman's most memorable technical breakthrough was the optimal traction of the waffle soles that he invented by shaping rubber in the waffle iron in his kitchen in 1972. Other essential innovations were the wedged heel, the cushioned mid-sole, and nylon uppers.

What do shareholders want from Nike? ›

Nike Shareholders Want More Proof of Diversity and Inclusion Advancements. Nike is facing pressure from shareholders to ramp up diversity, equity, and inclusion disclosures.

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