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Lesson Transcript
The textile industry is a global market that deals with items made from fibers, threads, or yarn. Explore the significance of the textile industry, learn about the main categories of textiles, and discover the human and economic advantages of the industry.
Table of Contents
- Textile Industry
- Human Advantages
- Economic Advantages
- Other Advantages
- Lesson Summary
Did you know that as you sit at your computer you are surrounded by textiles? The curtains on the window next to you, the cushion on your desk chair, the carpet on the floor, and even those shoes or slippers on your feet are considered textiles. Textiles are made from fibers, filaments, threads, and yarn, either natural or synthetic.
There are two main categories of textiles: conventional textiles and technical textiles. Conventional textiles are made primarily for aesthetics and secondarily for use. They include clothing and decorative items like throw pillows. Technical textiles are made primarily for function but can also be aesthetically pleasing. For example, the air filter in your vacuum is a technical textile, but so is a hot air balloon.
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To survive, humans need food, shelter, and warmth. Textiles fall into all of these categories. Because of clothing and protective gear, farmers can use fertilizers, herbicides, or pesticides to increase crop yields. They can also use equipment filters and protective coverings for planting, harvesting, and protecting their crops. Without all of these technical textiles, food production would be less reliable.
People also need clothes and blankets to stay warm. Without natural and synthetic fibers, shingles and other types of building materials could not be made, influencing the type of shelters built. To understand how textiles affect our day to day lives, it's important to realize the variety of textiles available.
For example:
- Many artificial heart valves and vessels, hip joints, and other medical implants are made with textiles, devices that have improved the lives of many people.
- Firemen also use textiles, from gear made with fire repellent materials to hoses that can be rolled up and put away.
- Dental uses like toothbrushes and floss are also composed of textiles.
- Military uses include camouflage clothing, gear, and bags. Without these items, soldiers would be unable to blend into their environment or effectively carry their gear into the field.
- Kevlar, used in bulletproof vests, helmets, and other safety gear, is the market standard for safety materials. It's found in items used by the military and police.
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The manufacture of textiles provides an economic boost to many countries in the world. Economies can be made or broken with the addition or loss of a textile industry, which in turn can affect the ability of people to support their families and provide them with the basic necessities of life. The textile industry is very important in bringing in jobs and money to developing countries like Bangladesh, Cambodia, and Sri Lanka. Other countries such as China, India, and Pakistan, also export many types of textiles.
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Although textile production can cause pollution, the industry is working to decrease its environmental impact and helping other industries to do the same. Textile mills are now using waste products like coconut shells, soybean shells, and seaweed to create clothing, so that these items can be transformed into usable goods instead of being thrown away. Textiles fibers are used for computer chips and filaments, and optical fibers found in computers and lighting. In our world of rapid technological advancement, this market can only grow.
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Textiles are made from natural or synthetic fibers, filaments, threads, and yarn. Conventional textiles are made primarily aesthetic and include clothing and decorative items, like throw pillows. Technical textiles are primarily functional but can also be aesthetically pleasing.
Human advantages include the use of textiles for clothing and shelter, dental and medical devices, and protective firefighting and military clothing and gear. Textile fibers can also be found in computer chips and optical fibers. Although the production of textiles can lead to pollution, the textile industry can make or break an economy - especially in developing countries.
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