The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (2024)

To brace for the cold weather, you wear three sweaters underneath your heavy-duty jacket. Not only do you end up looking like an inflated version of your former self, but you also still feel a bit cold.

What if you could avoid piling on so many heavy layers? All you need to do is wear the right type of fabrics for the cold, and correctly layer them. That way, you can feel warmer with fewer layers.

The following fabrics work best during the winter, especially when properly layered.

1. Wool

Make sure you stock up on wool sweaters for the winter — this fabric is the warmest you can find. As you probably know, wool comes from sheared sheep (and sometimes other animals). It has natural insulating and moisture-wicking properties that keep you warm in wintry weather.

The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (1)

If you’re worried about wool fabric making you itch, try the merino variety instead. It’s much softer and more comfortable than regular wool.

2. Silk

The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (2)

Silkworms create silk as they craft their cocoons. Although you might not think about silk when it comes to cozy fabrics, this material works as a great insulator. That said, you shouldn’t wear silk as an outer layer. It’s lightweight and breathable material, making it work best under another layer.

3. Fleece

The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (3)

Unlike wool and silk, fleece is made of an entirely synthetic material: polyester. It’s meant to imitate wool and does a good job at it — fleece manages to keep you warm without weighing you down. It also dries quickly, allowing you to wear it in wet conditions or while exercising in the cold.

4. Down

The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (4)

Down is a phenomenal insulator. However, it’s a bit expensive as it comes from the feathers of geese and ducks. When down is used in coats, it’s typically stuffed inside a waterproof outer layer. The more down feathers a coat has, the warmer you’ll feel.

5. Nylon

Nylon isn’t just used in umbrellas and pantyhose — it’s also great for winter clothing. This synthetic fabric is modeled after silk. While this material won’t keep you super warm, it’s a reliable waterproof material that’ll help you remain dry in the snow.

6. Hemp

The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (6)

As strange as it might sound to wear hemp, it’s actually a very eco-friendly fabric that’s perfect for winter. It’s being used more and more in coats, like this custom Etsy design, thanks to it’s insulating properties. If you have sensitive skin, it’s ideal since it’s both breathable and gentle. Plus, hemp has both antimicrobial and antibacterial properties to prevent odors if you’re sweating.

7. Cashmere

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There’s a reason why cashmere sweaters are so popular. Not only are the incredibly fashionable, but ultra soft and silky fabric is both luxurious and warm. It’s one of the warmest fabrics and works well for sweaters, scarves, soaks, and coats. It works well when layered with other fabrics to keep you even warmer during the coldest months. It’s breathable and is sometimes considered even better than wool for winter days and nights.

8. Cotton

The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (8)

While some would argue that cotton is terrible for winter, it works well for a middle or outer layer. Thicker cotton garments keep the cold out without irritating sensitive skin. However, it does absorb moisture, so you don’t want to use it as an inner layer if you’ll be sweating at all. Pairing with silk, wool, or even nylon is a great idea.

9. Corduroy

The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (9)

Corduroy seems to come and go in the fashion world, but just when you think it’s gone out of style, it’s suddenly the most popular winter fabric all over again. Jackets and pants made of this fabric will definitely keep you warm. The thickness makes corduroy one of the warmest fabrics and also one of the more durable ones. It works best as an outer layer, unless you’re wearing it as pants.

10. Flannel

The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (10)

Flannel may actually be made from wool or different types of yarn. It’s also a winter staple for everything from shirts to bed sheets due to how well it protects you from the cold. The durable fabric insulates well. Thanks to air pockets throughout the fabric, you’re well protected from the wind and whatever winter has to offer. Plus, it works well as both an inner or outer layer.

How to Effectively Layer Your Clothing

Now that you know the different types of fabrics, it’s time to learn how to effectively layer them. If you don’t layer your clothes correctly, you’ll either end up feeling sweaty, uncomfortable, cold, or all three. This foolproof layering method will keep you warm all winter.

Bottom Layer

Your bottom layer goes underneath all of your other layers. The main purpose of this layer is to help you remain dry. When you’re outside for a long period of time, you’ll get sweaty no matter how cold it is. If your base layer doesn’t keep you dry, your skin will eventually become damp and cold.

The best material for your bottom layer is something light and airy. For this, you’ll want to wear a long-sleeved merino wool or silk shirt. Nylon also works well.

Middle Layer

The middle layer works as your insulator. This layer may keep you warm, but that doesn’t mean it has to weigh you down or cause you to overheat.

That makes fleece the best middle layer — it traps heat while remaining breathable. A light down jacket is also a suitable middle layer, but it’s not ideal for strenuous activities, as it gets hot fast. Cotton also serves as a great middle layer when paired with an airy bottom layer.

Top Layer

The final layer sits on the outside of all these other layers. Since this layer will have to face the elements, it’s important that it’s waterproof and windproof. Go with a jacket made of nylon to keep snow, ice, and rain out. A down jacket with a waterproof shell works as well. If you’re not dealing with rain and snow, corduroy and hemp are ideal as they insulate and keep you safe from the wind.

A jacket made of waterproof Gore-Tex fabric is another practical choice for your outer layer. If you already own one, make sure you know how to take care of your Gore-Tex jacket. Faux fur teddy coats are also a great option for colder months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are more layers better in winter?

Less is more in winter. You don’t need five layers of wool sweaters to prepare for the winter weather. In reality, you only need about three layers made with specific fabrics. Just remember that the more heavy layers you have, the colder and sweatier you’ll feel.

Are warmth technology or winter technology fabrics better?

Many new fabric blends and weaves have flooded the market promising to keep you warmer than ever. And, many of them actually work pretty well. Some, like Polartec Thermal Pro, are just variations on common winter fabrics like fleece. But, as we already, fleece is incredibly warm.

With Under Armour ColdGear for Men and Women, a special conductive layer is included to both absorb and retain body heat naturally. The North Face Thermoball Jacket and Traction Booties actually use pockets of recycled fabrics and insulating materials to create unique warming fabrics.

So, these fabrics aren’t necessarily better or worse. They’re just designed with winter temperatures in mind.

Are long-sleeved or short-sleeved shirts better for the inner layer in winter?

If you’re going to be outside a lot, long-sleeved shirts are definitely better. However, if you tend to get hot easily when inside, having a thinner long-sleeved or even a short-sleeved shirt as your inner layer may be the best option.

How can I keep my feet and head warm during the winter?

The warmest fabrics for winter aren’t just for coats, shirts, and pants. To keep your feet warmer, check out these men’s winterized sneakers. Or, try out these men’s bucket hats for style and warmth.

Image credit: Boxed Weather Is Better via Unsplash

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The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (11)

Crystal Crowder

Crystal's spent over 15 years as a tech geek who writes about everything from gadgets to lifestyle and everything in between. She not only wants to live her best life, but help others do the same.

The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio (2024)

FAQs

The 10 Warmest Fabrics for Cold Weather and How to Layer Them - Modern Ratio? ›

Our research found that the warmest material is wool, with thicker Icelandic wool being even better, and a wool-acrylic blend being somewhere in the middle. The warmest clothing for you will be dictated by the number of layers you can use, and the thickness of the materials you are wearing.

What is the warmest fabric for cold weather? ›

Our research found that the warmest material is wool, with thicker Icelandic wool being even better, and a wool-acrylic blend being somewhere in the middle. The warmest clothing for you will be dictated by the number of layers you can use, and the thickness of the materials you are wearing.

What is the warmest material for winter coats? ›

If you are clueless which fabrics to look for, here's a list of the warmest clothing materials for that perfect winter coat:
  1. Wool. Whenever the subject of winter coats comes up, wool is the first material that will come to mind. ...
  2. Faux Fur. ...
  3. Nylon. ...
  4. Hemp. ...
  5. Flannel. ...
  6. Cashmere. ...
  7. Mohair. ...
  8. Cotton.
Jan 13, 2020

What is the thinnest warmest material? ›

What Is the Thinnest Warmest Material?
  • Silk. Silk is one of the warmest and thinnest materials known to man. ...
  • Down. Down is nature's finest insulator, providing the most warmth with the least weight and bulk. ...
  • Wool. Wool is one of the warmest and thinnest materials available. ...
  • Cotton-acrylic Blend. ...
  • Viscose. ...
  • Thinsulate Fibers.

How many layers of clothes do I need for 20 degree weather? ›

Cold (20-39 degree Fahrenheit)

For adults and older children, start with a heavy base layer set on both the top and bottom. Then add in a lightweight synthetic insulated midlayer, like a lightweight puffy jacket. As with warmer temperatures, enclose the entire system in a waterproof-breathable shell jacket and pants.

What material is best for extreme cold? ›

Fleece is pretty much synonymous with the wintertime, and has to be considered one of the best materials for cold weather. Fleece is infinitely comfortable and relatively lightweight, so it's a great, warm fabric to use in casual, everyday coats and jackets so you can stay warm on the go.

What fabric holds the most heat? ›

Wool and nylon had the highest temperatures throughout the tests while the control, cotton and silk had lower temperatures. It is best to wear either wool or nylon clothing during cold weather because they will retain a body's heat better than cotton or silk.

Which coat is most warmest? ›

Most of the warmest jackets fall into the parka category, though you'll also see some puffer jackets with similar sub-zero capabilities. Parkas are often designed for the most extreme cold weather conditions, and they can pull off feats of warmth thanks to multi-layer constructions with thick insulation.

What is the warmest filling for a coat? ›

Goose down fill is the gold standard in thermal insulation, so down-filled jackets will definitely keep you warm. Some down-filled jackets are warmer than others, though, and this is determined by the fill power and the total amount of down used in the jacket – the higher the number, the warmer the jacket.

Which fabric is the best for a winter coat and why? ›

Wool and cashmere fibres are perfect for winter jacket due to their breathable yet warming qualities, giving you the opportunity to focus only on your aesthetics. Indeed winter jackets aren't averse to making a statement, either.

What is the softest warmest fabric? ›

1. Wool. The warmest fabric of the bunch— it comes in many weights, making it perfect for many occasions. It has natural insulating and moisture-wicking properties that will definitely keep you warm.

What are thin layers to keep warm? ›

The reason wearing multiple thin layers will keep you warmer than a single thicker layer is because warm air is trapped between the layers acting as an insulator. If you were then to remove a layer you would reduce the amount of heat trapped which would cool you down.

What is the warmest under clothing? ›

Thermal underwear featuring merino wool or a merino wool blend is typically the warmest. And their moisture wicking capabilities will keep you warm even in active or wet conditions better than synthetic blends or other options.

What is the best base layer for extreme cold weather? ›

For your base layer material, we recommend Merino Wool. It is lightweight, breathes, and doesn't smell making it perfect for wicking away moisture. You want to make sure that it fits snug and is comfortable. Try to avoid cotton, as it actually holds moisture and can leave you freezing.

Can you wear too many layers in cold weather? ›

The more cold weather gear you layer on, the better to make sure you stay warm, right? No! Surprisingly, it's possible to wear too much insulated gear or too many layers, and it can actually put your health at risk.

What type of fabric should be avoided for cold weather wear? ›

Cotton — Clothing made of cotton is not good for cold weather. It absorbs moisture and traps it next to your skin. Save the cotton for summer, when you might want a little extra moisture to keep you cool.

What is the best cold weather clothing? ›

Natural fibers, like wool, goose down, or fleece work best.

What material is warm but breathable? ›

Cotton. Cotton is one of the coolest fabrics for summer and hot weather. Not only is it cheap and hugely available, but it is also great for the heat. Cotton is soft, lightweight, breathable, and soaks up sweat, allowing heat to escape the body and for you to stay cool.

What fabric is the best insulator? ›

Wool offers the most insulation with the least amount of weight, and naturally retains its shape. It is light and naturally hygroscopic meaning it absorbs and evaporates moisture more effectively than most other textiles, making it a good temperature regulator.

What is the best fabric for all seasons? ›

Cotton is especially popular, as it is cool, breathable and comfortable. With changes in color and weight, cotton and silk are two fabrics that can transition through every season.

What color fabric absorbs the most heat? ›

Light colored clothing reflects most of the visible wavelengths which, in turn, absorbs less heat. On the contrary, darker or black clothing absorbs more wavelengths, absorbing more heat, hence making the clothing warmer to wear.

What coat for 10 degrees? ›

For 10 to 15°C Degrees

At 10°C, you can afford to pull off your trendy minimal outerwear like a parka, biker jacket or leather jacket. You can also get away with wearing your favourite shirt and jeans or dress combo, so long as you layer it with some form of outerwear.

Do longer coats keep you warmer? ›

Long Coats Keep You Warmer

It may be stating the obvious, but a long coat is going to keep you warmer than a short coat. Especially for extra cold climates, having a longer coat can really keep you warm and protect you from the harsh weather.

What is the best filling for a winter jacket? ›

The most popular kind of fill for a winter jacket is still down, the fluffy layer of insulation harvested from the skin of fowl like ducks and geese. Companies often mix down with typical feathers to reduce costs.

What is warmer than down jacket? ›

If you have a tight budget, a jacket with synthetic insulation is the obvious choice. A jacket with synthetic insulation is also a better option if you are often hiking in wet weather (rain, granular wet snow etc.) because it provides better warmth than a down jacket in such conditions.

How do you add warmth to a coat? ›

Interlining a Coat with Thinsulate provides warmth without bulk. A winter coat is often interlined to provide additional warmth. The interlining is an additional layer of fabric sewn to the lining of a coat. The interlining can be flannel, wool, fleece or thinsulate.

What is the expensive winter fabric? ›

Cashmere. Cashmere is the warmest natural textile for cold weather wear, and it is also the most luxurious.

What is the best fabric for lining a winter coat? ›

Fall and winter coats: for extra warmth, consider fleece, fake fur, Sherpa or quilted lining; for decorative purposes, try silk satin or acetate lining.

What is a really warm winter coat? ›

Parka. Another type of winter jacket is a parka. It is a long, hooded coat that is often lined with fur or faux fur. They usually have a removable lining, so you can adjust it for warmth depending on what you're doing and where you are going.

What fabric is warmer than wool? ›

Why cashmere keeps you warm: Superior to wool, according to some. We say, different fabrics for different folks. Like wool, cashmere is a natural, breathable material. Its extra-fine weave makes it especially good at insulating.

What is super soft fabric called? ›

Minky fabric, also known as microfiber fabric or plush fabric, is a super-soft synthetic fabric made from 100% polyester fibers that are knitted into varying weights and pile heights.

What is the softest most expensive fabric? ›

Throughout history, this fabric was known as the 'Fabric of the Gods' and only royalty wore it. The Vicuña can only be shorn every three years and has to be caught from the wild, high up in the mountains at dangerous altitudes. Vicuña is the world's rarest and softest fabric.

What are the 3 layers you need to maintain warmth? ›

Three layers of clothing will keep you dry and warm: a base layer for removing moisture, a mid-layer to keep you warm, and an outer layer to protect you from the elements.

Is it better to wear loose or tight clothes in winter? ›

Keep clothing loose

Tight clothing can restrict blood flow and affect your ability to stay warm. Plus, some winter clothing is made with reflective fabrics inside that use your body heat to help you stay warm.

How many layers will keep you warm? ›

The best way to stay warm is by establishing three layers — a base layer, a middle layer, and an outer layer, according to the Washington Post. The base layer should be a fabric that has the “ability to wick sweat away from your skin,” the article notes.

What is the difference between thermals and base layers? ›

Thermals are a type of base layer, but not all base layers are thermals. Both types can provide moisture-wicking, but the key difference between base layers and thermal layers is that thermal fabrics provide more warmth. When people think of layers of clothing, they often think of warming up.

What is the difference between Long Johns and thermals? ›

There is a slight distinction between the materials of long johns and thermals. Traditionally, long johns consist of silk fabrics, while a scratchier, waffle-like material makes up thermal wear. However, both materials are incredibly high-quality and will protect your body in cold weather environments.

What is the warmest base layer made? ›

Merino Wool

Most of us here at Kinfield are unapologetically Team Merino when it comes to base layers, and we're not alone. Merino wool is one of the best types of base layer you can buy, for good reason. It is the warmest option, naturally wicking, antimicrobial (no funky odors!), and relatively easy to care for.

Should a cold weather base layer be tight or loose? ›

A base layer should be tight fitting so it traps air next to the skin and insulates the body from the cold. It's best to buy base layer clothing in the size you normally wear as they are made slightly smaller with this in mind.

What is a warm base layer? ›

A base layer is a layer of clothing that is closest to your skin, almost acting as 'second skin' that can keep you warm or cool. Base layers and thermal underwear provide a layer of warmth while, at the same time, absorbing and removing your sweat to keep you comfortable while on the move – this is called 'wicking'.

When should you not get layers? ›

If your hair is on the thinner side, you may want to steer clear of layers. Layers can be a disservice to thin hair because taking away hair from the longest length can leave this section looking sparse and straggly.

Why am I still cold after layering? ›

but more likely: you are just not generating enough heat. This could be because you need food, or it could be because you need to move, and generate heat. If you are sitting around cold, and put on some clothes, you will eventually warm up, if you have enough on. or you eat. As a general rule though, get moving.

How to layer for cold weather fashion? ›

Your base layer should be a form-fitting and temperature-regulating item such as a basic tee or long-sleeved top. The mid-layer should be thicker but non-restrictive. Finally, the outer layer should be a heavier piece that complements your first two layers and brings the outfit together.

What is the best base layer for Arctic conditions? ›

Merino Wool: The other more common type, a merino wool base layer is made of a gentler type of wool that's less irritating to the skin. It excels at regulating body temperature, so it's great for insanely cold weather but won't have you overheating when things start warming up.

What is the hunter's most important item of clothing? ›

Blaze Orange. The number one most important item of clothing for the hunter is the Blaze Orange. This bright orange color, often worn in a hat, a vest, jacket, or all three, is as synonymous with hunting as camouflage is to the military.

How many layers do you need for 20 degree weather? ›

Cold (20-39 degree Fahrenheit)

For adults and older children, start with a heavy base layer set on both the top and bottom. Then add in a lightweight synthetic insulated midlayer, like a lightweight puffy jacket. As with warmer temperatures, enclose the entire system in a waterproof-breathable shell jacket and pants.

What is warmer fleece or wool? ›

Fleece Vs Wool: Key Traits

Both are great insulators, but wool wins out on overall warmth. The moisture wicking ability also makes it win for a variety of temperatures.

Which fabric I am used to make warm clothes for winter? ›

Wool is used in making garments used in winter because wool is bad conductor of heat; it insulates the body from the surrounding.

Is fleece warmer than cotton? ›

Either way, both fleece and wool are far better than cotton in all aspects except cooling. Fleece and wool are warmer, more water-resistant, warmer when wet, and wick perspiration better than cotton.

What is warmer cashmere or wool? ›

Cashmere is warmer than wool and helps to maintain your natural body temperature, meaning it keeps you warm but not hot. It is also naturally absorbent, letting your body breath, so great to throw on after those sweaty yoga workouts. Cashmere does not itch.

What is warmer than wool? ›

Alpaca is a hollow-core fiber. This is the reason why Alpaca clothing is naturally insulating. The air gets trapped in the inner core of the fiber and the moisture naturally wicks up and out, keeping your feet dry, which allows Alpaca Socks to keep your feet up to 3 times warmer than wool.

Is Sherpa warmer than fleece? ›

Benefits of Sherpa Blankets

Warm: Many regard sherpa fleece as the warmest of all the fleece options, which is not only attributed to the material, but also the double-sided fabric. Breathable: Another wool-like property you find with sherpa fleece is its breathability.

What color cloth is best for winter? ›

Bright Winter's best colours are usually clear, bright blues, bright neon pinks, and true reds, as well as icy colours.

How do you layer for winter? ›

Here's the breakdown to the four essential layers.
  1. Layer 1: Baselayer. No matter how frigid the temperature, wear a light, long-sleeved baselayer next to your skin. ...
  2. Layer 2: Midlayer. This layer should be made of wool, polyester, or a blend of the two.
  3. Layer 3: Hooded jacket. ...
  4. Layer 4: Outer shell.
Feb 28, 2022

What is similar to HeatTech? ›

12 “Warmth Tech” Fabrics to Wear This Winter From underwear to coats, what makes these fabrics so special?
  • Smartwool®
  • Uniqlo® HeatTech.
  • NanoStitch® Heating Fabrics.
  • 3M™ Thinsulate™
  • North Face Thermoball™
  • Arc'teryx Coreloft™ Insulation.
  • Under Armour ColdGear® Infrared.
  • Duofold® by Champion.

What is the difference between fleece and polar fleece? ›

Polar fleece is much thicker and warmer than microfleece. It's popular for blankets and jackets in colder climates. French terry fleece. French terry fleece is unbrushed on both sides, so it lacks the usual fluffy nap of most fleeces.

Is fleece warmer than flannel? ›

Fleece may be considered warmer in that it traps heat very well, but it won't regulate your temperature, so you may become too hot. Flannel, however, will keep you cozy while still allowing excess heat to escape.

Which is warmer fleece or terry cloth? ›

As a rule of thumb, french terry is likely to keep you cooler than fleece, which will keep you warmer than french terry. However, which fabric to wear will depend on both the weather/environment and the person, as each person prefers to maintain a different temperature.

What is warmer than merino wool? ›

Cashmere is the warmest of both types of wool. It can be seven to eight times warmer than merino wool. However, don't let this put you off merino wool if you spend a lot of time in the outdoors. They will both keep you warm during extreme conditions if worn correctly.

What is better than merino wool? ›

However, if you take a closer look at the physical characteristics of both fibers, you'll see why alpaca is the superior performance option. When compared to merino wool, alpaca is softer, stronger, warmer, and retains less water. It's also a more environmentally sustainable option when you look at the overall impact.

What is better than cashmere? ›

Yak wool, AKA “khullu” is not only a cashmere alternative because it's similarly soft and comfy to wear all the time. Khullu is also considered an alternative because it's more sustainable, breathable, durable, and warmer than cashmere.

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