The American Dream Is Almost in Default (2024)

The American Dream Is Almost in Default (1)

The American Dream Is Almost in Default (2)

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By Alissa Walker, a Curbed senior writer who has covered cities, transportation, and architecture since 2005.

The American Dream Is Almost in Default (4)

Bad news for the New Jersey megamall. Photo: Seth Wenig/AP/Shutterstock

The second-largest mall in the country is in trouble after Triple Five, the developer and third owner of East Rutherford, New Jersey’s American Dream, failed to make a payment on an $800 million bond for the property this week. As of June 16, the 3 million-square-foot megamall in the parking lot of MetLife Stadium, with its indoor ski slope, water park, and skating rink, will officially be in default, with a hefty bailout needed to save it.

This is the latest in a trail of bad financial decisions as long as the walk from Saks to the Nickelodeon roller coaster. In 2019, the mall made its grand debut over a decade late with a vision similar to Triple Five’s crown jewel, the Mall of America in Minneapolis. The idea was to make it just as gloriously over the top. (“A one‐of‐a‐kind property that will reshape the way people think about entertainment, theme parks, and shopping,” the press release read at the time. Though it wasn’t “tacky enough,” Curbed’s Justin Davidson wrote in 2021.) But the ribbon had barely been cut on the first phase of its opening when the mall was temporarily shuttered by the pandemic a few months later. Boosters touted the mall’s size as ideal for COVID-era shopping— “Because we’re three million square feet, everyone is naturally socially distant,” CEO Mark Ghermezian told CNBC in November 2020 — but that kind of turnout never materialized, as Bloomberg reported in February. Ghermezian said that American Dream would have a 95 percent occupancy rate by the end of 2021, but photos from early 2022 showed entire corridors of papered-over storefronts. It lost $60 million last year, and making payments on its massive construction debt left it with only $820 — yes, $820 — in a reserve account last year.

But American Dream’s demise is more than bad timing. The collapse of the mall as an institution may be part of a bigger post-COVID trend, notes Alexandra Lange,who visits the mall in the opening of her new book Meet Me by the Fountain: An Inside History of the Mall. As she wrote this week in the New York Times, forecasters predict that a quarter of the country’s 1,000 malls will close within five years. But the developer’s choice to remake one mall into another mall — without adding a better connection to the outdoors, carving out a more permeable perimeter, or redeveloping the acres of parking lots — was misguided in 2019 and downright irresponsible in 2022. “Reminding ourselves of the mall’s garden origins offers clues as to how they might be transformed,” Lange writes. Inspiration might be found in the name of the original never-completed mall American Dream replaced: Meadowlands Xanadu.

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The American Dream Is Almost in Default

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The American Dream Is Almost in Default (2024)

FAQs

Is American Dream in default? ›

1-min read. A New York judge on Monday sided with a group of junior lenders suing the American Dream mega-mall for $389 million. The lenders alleged a breach of contract and sued the mall in February for defaulted debt — which occurs when a borrower does not make its loan payments.

How is American Dream doing? ›

It has not, in other words, been a smooth journey. In 2021, the mall lost around $60 million. In August of last year, Triple Five missed a deadline for an interest payment on bonds used to finance the complex. Recent developments, though, suggest the mall might have turned a corner.

How many floors is American Dream Mall? ›

Occupying over 3 million square feet and five floors, the American Dream Mall is more than just a great place to go shopping. It also has an indoor amusem*nt park, water park, ski slope, and a wide range dining options.

When did they make the American Dream Mall? ›

The first and second of four opening stages occurred on October 25, 2019, and on December 5, 2019. The remaining opening stages occurred on October 1, 2020, and thereafter. The project was first proposed in 2003 by the Mills Corporation as the Meadowlands Xanadu, with construction beginning in 2004.

Is the American Dream a reality or an ideal? ›

The Bottom Line

The concept of the American dream is still one of the most uniquely "American" ideals—the ultimate idea that any individual should be able to pursue their dreams and build the life they want if they put in the hard work.

What does the American Dream truly mean? ›

No less an authority than the Oxford English Dictionary defines the American dream as “the ideal that every citizen of the United States should have an equal opportunity to achieve success and prosperity through hard work, determination, and initiative.”

Is American Dream still in debt? ›

Long History at Meadowlands

And in November past, American Dream earned itself a four-year reprieve from a key lending group led by JPMorgan Chase JPM +0.6% , when it extended the term for $1.7 billion owed in construction financing. That debt will now mature in October 2026.

Is the American dream to be happy? ›

What is the Real American Dream? The American Dream is an ideal that anyone in America can be happy through hard work, determination & initiative. The apparent definition of this achieved “Happiness” is going to college, having multiple good jobs, a nice big house, being rich, having a generic housewife & two kids.

How much is American Dream worth? ›

The American Dream mall is nearly down to its last dollar, a startling reality for the $5 billion retail attraction. The beleaguered mall needed to pull $9.3 million from a reserve account on Tuesday to make a payment on about $290 million in debt, Bloomberg reported.

Who owns American Dream? ›

Who built American Dream? ›

Triple Five kicked off construction on American Dream in 2013.

Why is American Dream closed on Sundays? ›

Blue Laws restrict commerce on Sundays. These laws once existed throughout the state. But in 1959, the state gave counties control over them. Bergen County is the only one in the state that hasn't repealed it.

How much debt is American Dream in? ›

BERGEN COUNTY, NJ — A judge ruled that a group of lenders to the American Dream complex can collect at least $389 million in defaulted debt.

Has the American Dream always been the same? ›

“The American Dream” has always been about the prospect of success, but 100 years ago, the phrase meant the opposite of what it does now. The original “American Dream” was not a dream of individual wealth; it was a dream of equality, justice and democracy for the nation.

How much in debt is the American Dream Mall? ›

A group of junior lenders to the troubled American Dream mall won the right to collect on at least $389 million of defaulted debt after a judge ruled in their favor on Monday.

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