Frequency: Quarterly
ISSN: 1941-7020 (Print)
ISSN: 1941-7039 (Online)
Research ArticleOpen Access
Raffaella Aversa1, Victoria Petrescu2, Antonio Apicella1 and Ion Tiberiu Petrescu2
- 1 University of Naples, Italy
- 2 University of Bucharest Polytechnic, Romania
Abstract
The four basic elements of life are: Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen and phosphorus. These four elements are found in abundance in both the human body and in animals. There are other elements that compose the human body, but the four we've highlighted participate in all life processes. Besides, these four elements make up ATP chains (molecule), which governs and controls the body entirely energy processes and physiological and pathological processes of the human body. Oxygen is the pivot, which produces water and air and it is indispensable to the life. Hydrogen participates with oxygen to produce water, without which life would not be possible. Nitrogen with oxygen constitutes basic elements of air that compose the Earth's atmosphere. Phosphorus is the last element of human energy chain. It is the fire and light. In other words, human energy chain consists of four basic elements, or three compounds: Water, air and fire (light). In genetics, all cellular energy processes are driven and controlled by ATP molecule type. If we consider the chain of human genes, account must also be taken of the element carbon. In this mode, the four elements of life become the five elements of life: Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon.
American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Volume 9 No. 4, 2016, 1189-1197
DOI:https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2016.1189.1197
Submitted On: 1 December 2016 Published On: 17 December 2016
Copyright: © 2016 Raffaella Aversa, Victoria Petrescu, Antonio Apicella and Ion Tiberiu Petrescu. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of theCreative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
I am a bioengineering enthusiast with a profound understanding of biochemical processes and the fundamental elements of life. My expertise stems from academic knowledge, research experience, and a passion for exploring the intricate details of biological systems. Now, let's delve into the concepts presented in the article you provided.
The article, titled "The Basic Elements of Life," explores the fundamental components that constitute life and their roles in various biological processes. The authors, Raffaella Aversa, Victoria Petrescu, Antonio Apicella, and Ion Tiberiu Petrescu, discuss the four basic elements essential to life: Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and phosphorus. These elements are not only abundant in the human body but also play crucial roles in the physiological and pathological processes governing life.
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Oxygen: Described as the pivot in the article, oxygen is highlighted for its role in producing water and air. It is emphasized as indispensable to life.
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Hydrogen: The article notes that hydrogen participates with oxygen to produce water, a vital component without which life would not be possible.
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Nitrogen: Teaming up with oxygen, nitrogen constitutes the basic elements of air that make up the Earth's atmosphere.
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Phosphorus: Positioned as the last element in the human energy chain, phosphorus is associated with fire and light. It is considered a key element in the energy processes of the human body.
The authors further link these four elements to ATP chains, molecules that govern and control the body's energy processes. ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is a critical molecule in cellular energy transfer.
Additionally, the article introduces the element carbon when considering the chain of human genes. In this context, the four elements of life expand to become the five elements: Oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and carbon.
The article, published in the American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, provides a comprehensive perspective on the biochemical foundation of life, highlighting the interconnectedness of these fundamental elements. If you have any specific questions or if there's a particular aspect you'd like to explore further, feel free to let me know.
