The Claim: Wounds Heal Better When Exposed to Air (Published 2006) (2024)

Health|The Claim: Wounds Heal Better When Exposed to Air

https://www.nytimes.com/2006/08/01/health/01real.html

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Really?

THE FACTS Most parents and school nurses have a time-honored approach to treating a small wound: clean it up, stop the bleeding and then let it get some air.

The point of this approach, as described in medical texts, is to lower the odds of infection and to speed the healing process. But over the years, researchers have found that what many people know about treating small cuts and scrapes is wrong.

Exposing a wound to the air so it can breathe is a terrible mistake, experts say, because it creates a dry environment that promotes cell death.

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A handful of studies have found that when wounds are kept moist and covered, blood vessels regenerate faster and the number of cells that cause inflammation drop more rapidly than they do in wounds allowed to air out. It is best to keep a wound moist and covered for at least five days.

Another common mistake is applying antibiotic ointments, said Dr. Mark D. P. Davis, a professor of dermatology at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minn. These ointments may keep the wound moist, he said, but they can also lead to swelling and an allergic reaction called contact dermatitis. Plain and simple Vaseline, applied twice a day, works fine.

And as awful as removing scabs may sound, it may actually be a good idea, Dr. Davis said. A small initial scab will help stop the bleeding, but if left for too long it will do more harm than good.

“You don’t want it to mature too much because it increases scarring,” he said. “That’s the general thinking.”

THE BOTTOM LINE Exposing a cut so it can breathe slows healing.

scitimes@nytimes.com

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The Claim: Wounds Heal Better When Exposed to Air (Published 2006) (2024)

FAQs

The Claim: Wounds Heal Better When Exposed to Air (Published 2006)? ›

But over the years, researchers have found that what many people know about treating small cuts and scrapes is wrong. Exposing a wound to the air so it can breathe is a terrible mistake, experts say, because it creates a dry environment that promotes cell death.

Do wounds heal better in open air? ›

Q: Is it better to bandage a cut or sore, or air it out? A: Airing out most wounds isn't beneficial because wounds need moisture to heal. Leaving a wound uncovered may dry out new surface cells, which can increase pain or slow the healing process.

Do wounds heal faster, covered or uncovered? ›

Wounds need to be covered so that they can heal properly. When a wound is left uncovered, the new surface cells that are being created can easily dry out. When these important cells dry out, it tends to slow down the healing process. A wound should be covered using a clean bandage.

What is the latest research on wound healing? ›

May 20, 2024 — Researchers have designed a regenerative medicine therapy to speed up diabetic wound repair. Using tiny fat particles loaded with genetic instructions to calm down inflammation, the treatment was shown to target problem-causing cells and reduce ...

Does daily airing of wounds so that the wound can breath improve wound healing? ›

'Airing' a wound is a myth

Airing a wound or applying powder will slow healing. Applying a dressing provides protection from further damage and bacteria. Dressings should keep a wound warm and moist but still allow the wound to breathe.

What helps wounds heal faster? ›

Wounds heal faster if they are kept warm. Try to be quick when changing dressings. Exposing a wound to the open air can drop its temperature and may slow healing for a few hours. Don't use antiseptic creams, washes or sprays on a chronic wound.

Do wounds need oxygen to heal? ›

Wounds need oxygen to heal properly. Exposing a wound to 100% oxygen may speed healing. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be done in a number of ways. It can be given in a special type of room called a hyperbaric oxygen chamber.

Will Vaseline help heal a wound? ›

To help the injured skin heal, use petroleum jelly to keep the wound moist. Petroleum jelly prevents the wound from drying out and forming a scab; wounds with scabs take longer to heal. This will also help prevent a scar from getting too large, deep or itchy.

Should you put neosporin on an open wound? ›

Neosporin ointment can help treat minor cuts, abrasions, and burns and may help to speed up healing and ease the pain. However, proper wound care can do the same without needing a topical antibiotic, which has side effects and risks. Neosporin is generally safe but is not always necessary.

Is it better to close a wound open or covered? ›

Covering an open wound has quite a few benefits that can help aid in faster healing. Covering a wound also helps create a more moist environment. This has been shown to aid in quicker and more scar-free healing.

What is the hardest wound to heal? ›

Pressure Ulcers

An example of a hard-to-heal wound is a pressure ulcer, otherwise known as bedsore. These form on bony prominences, usually in cases where people are immobilized for extended periods of time such as people who are injured or the elderly.

What wounds take the longest to heal? ›

What Part of the Body Heals the Slowest? Ligaments, nerves and wounds in areas with more movement heal the slowest. Injuries to these areas have a longer recovery time because of poor blood circulation and constant motion stress.

What vitamin deficiency causes delayed wound healing? ›

Vitamin C has many roles in wound healing, and a deficiency in this vitamin has multiple effects on tissue repair. Vitamin C deficiencies result in impaired healing, and have been linked to decreased collagen synthesis and fibroblast proliferation, decreased angiogenesis, and increased capillary fragility.

Is aquaphor or Neosporin better for wounds? ›

But, says Macrene, it's worth considering making the switch to Aquaphor: "A study showed that using bacitracin or neomycin [both present in Neosporin] as compared to Aquaphor caused resistant bacteria in wounds." Aquaphor. Both derms agree: This is your best bet for wound care treatment.

Do wounds heal faster with air? ›

Once you stop the bleeding and clean the wound, you should apply a clean bandage. Here's why: Air dries out the wound and promotes cell death, not healing. Covering the wound maintains the natural moisture that helps keep cells alive.

What should you not put on an open wound? ›

But don't get soap in the wound. And don't use hydrogen peroxide or iodine. Both can irritate wounds. Remove any dirt or debris with tweezers cleaned with alcohol.

Do wounds heal faster, moist or dry? ›

In fact, studies show that moist wounds heal 50 % faster than dry wounds. On the other hand, if a wound is exposed to the air, this creates a dry environment that actually promotes cell death, not healing. Wound exudate, or fluid, also plays a vital role in the healing process.

Does blowing air on a wound help? ›

Blowing on wounds creates a scab within three hours instead of the normal 24 hours but more tissue is sacrificed in the process. This may only be justified if it can be shown that rapid artificial scab formation significantly cuts down the incidence of severe infections, i.e. in large burns.

Do wounds heal faster when sleeping? ›

So, by lowering cortisol levels, sleep allows growth hormones to more effectively rebuild injured tissues. In addition, sleep can help reduce stress and improve mood, both of which are important during the recovery process. So if you're looking to speed up your healing, be sure to get plenty of rest.

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