The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (2024)

17 Feb 2017

Susan Isaac

It is London Fashion week and for some, our thoughts turn to the latest trends. What are the new colours, shapes or key items this season? In the past wearing the most fashionable styles signalled your place in society. Corsets were an integral part of women’s clothing (and some men’s) from the 16th century until early in the 19th. Practically compulsory for women of aristocratic birth, corsets were also adopted by working women aspiring to a fashionable silhouette.

Corsets were made from a stout fabric, with bone or metal inserts. Fastening at the front with hooks, the back closed with adjustable laces. Metal eyelets for corset lacing were introduced in France in 1828. This technical innovation allowed the waist to be tightly constricted, sometimes as far as 17 inches creating the fashionable hourglass figure popular during the 19th century.

The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (1)The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (2)

Women were often laced so tightly their breathing was restricted leading to faintness. Compressing the abdominal organs could cause poor digestion and over time the back muscles could atrophy. In fact, long term tight lacing led to the rib cage becoming deformed. The Hunterian Museum has an example of a rib cage showing damage caused by tight lacing. Doctors labelled these symptoms as Chlorosis or ‘green sickness’ and Anaemia. Blood counts were taken and patients given pills to treat the symptoms.

The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (3)Left: The bones of the thorax of an elderly woman, deformed by tight-lacing of clothing, from the late 19th century (RCSPC/02066)

Many doctors wrote regularly about the negative effects of tightly laced corsets. In 1793, Von Sommerring published Uber die Wirkungen der Schnirbruste (“On the effects of the Corset”) to make his point that the corset constituted a health hazard by compressing the ribs and other internal organs. Other items in the College’s collections on this subject are On the ill effects of insufficient exercise, constrained positions and tight stays on young women (1833), Dress and health : an appeal to antiquity and common sense (1896) or On voluntary distortions of the human figure by artificial compression (1832).

The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (4)

The Lancet published a number of letters about the subject: “Death from tight lacing” (14 June 1890), “Effects of tight lacing” (16 January 1892) and “Civilisation and the corset” (11 December 1909). Some of the less scientific comments noted there were less severe symptoms among married women, theorising that “the male, once captured, it was no longer necessary to charm his eye with the slender waist…”

Fashions change and after the 1st World War the new flapper dresses introduced a more androgynous shape requiring different underwear. Later articles in the BMJ, “Two diseases due to fashion in clothing” (23 May 1925), and The Lancet, “Corsets and Chlorosis” (22 March 1952), discuss the disappearance of chlorosis linking it firmly with the changes in fashion with women no longer wearing tightly laced corsets.

Susan Isaac, Information Services Manager

The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons (2024)

FAQs

The dangers of tight lacing: the effects of the corset — Royal College of Surgeons? ›

Women were often laced so tightly their breathing was restricted leading to faintness. Compressing the abdominal organs could cause poor digestion and over time the back muscles could atrophy. In fact, long term tight lacing led to the rib cage becoming deformed.

Is tight lacing safe? ›

Corsets worn for long periods of time and cinched very tightly can and often will redistribute organs (kidneys, liver, intestines) as seen in this MRI. It is important to note, however, that pregnancy has a similar effect on a woman's internal organs.

Are the effects of a corset permanent? ›

Wearing a corset does not lead to a permanent change in your waist—only surgery can do that! However, a daily waist training practice can help you achieve the shape you want in the short term, and give you the tools you need to work towards sustainable long-term change.

Did corsets affect organs? ›

Overall, there seems to be little direct evidence that tight lacing had permanent effects on the wearer. Nevertheless, the restriction of the organs -- which could cause poor digestion, poor breathing and poor function otherwise while wearing a tightly laced corset -- was a cause for concern for some doctors.

What is the corset controversy? ›

The corset controversy was a moral panic and public health concern around corsets in the 19th century. Corsets, variously called a pair of bodys or stays, were worn by European women from the late 16th century onward, changing their form as fashions changed.

What does tight lacing do to your body? ›

A tight-laced corset can reduce lung capacity, cause shortness of breath and fainting, produce skin irritations, compress the ribs, weaken back and chest muscles and even cause organ deformity.

What are the side effects of tight corsets? ›

Women were often laced so tightly their breathing was restricted leading to faintness. Compressing the abdominal organs could cause poor digestion and over time the back muscles could atrophy. In fact, long term tight lacing led to the rib cage becoming deformed.

What will happen if you wear a corset every day? ›

your core muscles can weaken a bit if you wear it every day. if you tight-lace a corset your internal organs shift a bit to accommodate the squeezing, which for some people causes diarrhea or constipation. some people lose some weight, as it's harder to overeat.

Where does the fat go when corset training? ›

“When you just put something around your waist to cinch it in, fat is being distorted inside that fat cell, but the fat cell isn't breaking down,” she said. “It's not shifting to another place. It's just being squished.”

Can corset reduce belly fat? ›

sorry, no. Waist training with a corset doesn't magically melt body fat, but it can make some big changes to your body! Fat loss is achieved when you use more calories than you bring in to your body - through a combination of diet and exercise. Corsets don't target fat loss, as much as we may like.

Can corsets cause liver damage? ›

The compressive forces induced by wearing a faja corset may have contributed to the formation of a subcapsular liver hematoma in our patient, similar to a phenomenon known as tight-laced liver.

Why are corsets no longer used? ›

Post-World War I

A return to waist nipping corsets in 1939 caused a stir in fashion circles but World War II ended their return as women entered the workforce en masse and material shortages again became widespread, necessitating sleeker, more utilitarian designs.

Can corsets cause nerve damage? ›

Continuous pressure from tight corsets can also squeeze the nerves, leading to numbness, tingling, or even nerve damage in the waist and abdomen area." Tight corsets can restrict blood flow, leading to poor circulation.

Why is Netflix banning corsets? ›

"Essentially, there were health and safety concerns about keeping women in a pinching corset for weeks at a time. Many stars have reported bruising and even breathing problems." The report also said that Bridgerton producers have told their cast they would no longer be wearing corsets.

How tight were Victorian corsets? ›

A properly fitted corset is designed to fit snugly, but not tight. After all, it isn't the ribcage that's meant to be compressed, but the fatty tissue of the waist. When the Victorian corset is laced, it squishes the fat downward into the abdomen where it won't show.

Why are corsets sexualized? ›

Such presentation appealed to women wishing to appear sexually desirable, while simultaneously conveying the idea that beauty, femininity, and sex were inextricably linked through the corset. The corset afforded women a measure of control over their sex appeal and therefore their own sexuality.

How tight can you lace a corset? ›

Your corset should fit snugly against your body, but it should not be so tight that it is uncomfortable or causes any pain. Once you've got the right size, it's time to start lacing!

How does tight lacing affect the digestive system? ›

Expert-Verified Answer

Tight lacing, or corset training, can affect the digestive system by reducing appetite, slowing down digestion, causing acid reflux and heartburn, and potentially leading to constipation and organ displacement.

What is the difference between tight lacing and corsets? ›

Generally speaking, waist training is the practice of wearing a corset to achieve a smaller waist measurement, corseted or uncorseted. Tightlacing, to some, means wearing a corset literally 23/7 (removing it only to bathe), whereas the definition I lean towards is wearing a corset with a dramatic waist reduction.

Is it safe to use a waist trainer? ›

Waist trainers don't just affect the external look of your waist. Over time, Dr. Wakim-Fleming states that this continual compressing of your internal organs can lead to serious damage and can even reduce muscle strength.

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