The SUPREME theory of hype branding (2024)

Unfolding the unconventional strategy that led a streetwear brand to billion dollar valuation and a cult fan following

Hundreds of youngsters, fashion enthusiasts waiting for ten — twelve hours, even a day outside a store in London, New York or LA; A cult fan following ready to empty their wallets just to get their hands on release of new arrivals; The products reselling at over 1200% of their retail price; Extensive collaborations with brands such Nike, Louis Vuitton, The North Face, Stone Island etc and a billion dollars brand valuation..…. How did a streetwear brand achieve all this? Here’s a list of some tactics Supreme used to create the hype we see today:

Supreme has mastered the art of limited supply. Since its inception, Supreme has always maintained a small inventory, and never released a ton of pieces. It doesn’t sell in large retail stores, hence keeping its availability limited. This maintained a sense of authenticity, while driving up desirability and demand. At this point, any other brand would’ve charged more premium prices and raked in the cash.

Here’s the strategy that differentiates Supreme from the herd. Instead of charging a premium price for their highly desirable products, they kept them relatively cheap and affordable. Now one might think this as a bad strategy, as it leaves money on the table that could have easily gone into Supreme’s pockets. But Supreme was able to convert that foregone revenue into significant hype that led to more brand equity.

Supreme could have easily generated a large revenue by increasing either its inventory or prices, instead it smartly opted for the ‘exclusivity approach’, and this has worked amazingly for Supreme. With its product’s pricing as high as 1200% more than the retail price on the secondary resell market, Supreme has achieved the brand momentum and hype that any other street wear brand could ever dream of.

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Supreme’s website is quite different than any other retailer’s website. While most of the brand devote a large sum of resources to curate their online presence and and need a special team that handles all the design and traffic, Supreme maintains a simple, dark-themed website that only shows the bare essential options for customers. This ‘stripped down’ minimalist design forces all the attention onto the single graphic — supreme logo which is strategically placed.

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Supreme clearly wishes to display the exclusivity of their brand through their site design. It’s a clear message — “It’s the customers who chase the brand and not the other way around.”

Supreme has actually been quoted in the documentary “Sold Out” as :

The girl that gives you her number,but never answers when you call.

Three days before their new drops, Supreme launches ‘lookbook’ on their website that provides customers with rich visual engagement with the brand. When the ‘lookbook’ goes live on Supreme’s site, one can see what Supreme is going to drop over the next few months, but you don’t get to know when those items are going to drop. Apart from these, Supreme also has collaborations and surprise drops which aren’t included in ‘lookbook’.

Also, the homepage contains a link for customers to join the mailing list. And when someone actually joins the list he gets …….. NOTHING!

Supreme’s attention toward exclusivity also continues to amaze to those who join the email list. Following suite with everything else they produce, Supreme’s email sign up is not the norm. While all their competitors try to bombard the consumers with emails highlighting offers, discounts, sales etc — Supreme uses their email list as another tool to portray the message that ‘you chase us’ in their marketing.

Even when you try to sign up for their email list - you enter your email, select your language choice , notification choice and press subscribe — the confirmation message displays your mail address is now unsubscribed. Thus forces you to repeat the whole procedure again till you understand that’s how their sign-up works.

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Supreme uses their email list for two main purposes:

  1. To update consumers on their weekly new arrivals or famously known as ‘drops’

“Each week you will be notified of a location where you can go and sign up for your spot on Thursday’s line. Once you receive the email you can proceed directly to the location given.” — A message on Supreme Reddit Forum

2. To send secret emails to a list of selected customers

Supreme has been known to select a special group of customers and then send exclusive updates only to this selected group. Whether they choose these customers in a specific manner or whether the selection random is still unknown.

Supreme’s email tactic is such a mystery that often they do not even send order confirmation receipts to their customers. There are dozens of conversations online regarding order confirmations on Reddit forums and Twitter:

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Collaborations with right partner can create brand awareness, increase brand momentum and hype for both the parties. Over the years, Supreme has collaborated with many parties including Nike,Rolex, Playboy, Japanese Red Cross Society, MTA etc. This article lists the best of Supreme’s collaborations.

Supreme’s greatest brand collaboration was between Supreme and Louis Vuitton in 2017. This definitely increased the already hype around Supreme , same time helping Louis Vuitton to target different customer segment.

The SUPREME theory of hype branding (2024)

FAQs

How does Supreme create hype? ›

The Mechanics of Hype: Building Anticipation and Demand

Supreme's marketing is less about traditional advertising and more about building anticipation and buzz. From collaborations with high-profile artists and brands to secretive drop schedules, Supreme keeps its audience always guessing and eager.

Who owned Supreme before VF? ›

Acquires Supreme. Just three years after a 50% stake of Supreme was purchased by the Carlyle Group for $500 million, it was bought by VF Corp., an equity firm that also owns heritage brands like Vans, Dickie, and The North Face, for $2.1 billion.

What is the deal with the Supreme brand? ›

Supreme is an American clothing and skateboarding lifestyle brand established in New York City in April 1994. Supreme is recognized for its influence on streetwear culture, with products that cater to skateboarding and urban fashion trends. The company makes skateboards in addition to clothing and accessories.

What is the philosophy of the Supreme brand? ›

Artistic Direction and Brand Identity: Central to Supreme's brand strategy is its unwavering commitment to authenticity and artistic expression. From its iconic box logo to striking graphic designs, Supreme's aesthetic remains instantly recognizable and consistently resonates with its audience.

Why is the Supreme logo so popular? ›

Supreme's appropriation of images is one of the keys to its popularity. Pop-cultural imagery and logos are copied and adapted in a way that makes the designs feel more like contemporary art or graffiti than a big fashion brand.

How do brands build hype? ›

Cultivating Loyalty: The Role of Community Engagement in Brand Hype
  • Building a Brand Community. ...
  • Engaging Through Social Media. ...
  • Leveraging User Feedback. ...
  • Exclusive Events and Offers. ...
  • User-Generated Content and Contests. ...
  • Measuring Community Engagement. ...
  • The Authenticity of User-Generated Content. ...
  • Encouraging User Participation.
Jan 26, 2024

Does Louis Vuitton own Supreme? ›

James Jebbia sold 50% of Supreme to private equity firm The Carlyle Group. Louis Vuitton is owned by fashion conglomerate LVMH. No, Supreme is not owned by Louis Vuitton.

Who did Supreme copy their logo from? ›

Ironically, Supreme uses anti-consumerist art to fuel consumerism. Supreme even admitted in a lawsuit that their logo was “influenced” by Barbara Kruger's art. In other words, Supreme blatantly copied Kruger's signature style without even adjusting the margins or changing the fonts.

How much did VF pay for Supreme? ›

VF Corp acquired the streetwear brand Supreme in 2020 as part of a $2.1bn deal. Announcing the news, VF said the Supreme brand offers a $1bn global opportunity over time through international and direct-to-consumer (DTC) expansion, core pillars of VF's 2024 strategy.

Does Nike own Supreme? ›

Already a few years later, VF Group (the company that owns the likes of The North Face and Vans) purchased Supreme for a staggering sum of 2,1 billion dollars. The massive success has of course resulted in many attempts to copy Supreme.

Who is the target audience of Supreme? ›

As mentioned, Supreme initially catered to the skateboarding community, later evolving into a cult streetwear brand for the urban youth. Supreme mainly targets males aged between 16 to 35.

Why is Supreme so hard to buy? ›

As the hype around Supreme continued to grow due to celebrity endorsem*nts and social media influencers, buying Supreme products has become extremely difficult—both online and in-store.

How does Supreme advertise? ›

Additionally, it leverages digital media channels, such as social media, E-Commerce, along with online advertising networks like Google Ads and Facebook Ads. This multifaceted approach to marketing allows Supreme to blend traditional and new-age marketing tactics for effective results.

What are the factors that make Supreme successful? ›

Supreme's success is deeply rooted in authenticity and the sense of community while the scarcity has only skyrocketed the demand to own such products.

Why do people buy Supreme stuff? ›

At his home in West London, Musa Ali, a Supreme collector, explains: "In some regards, what makes people want to buy Supreme is the competitive, social aspect—to be able to go out in public and feel like you're less likely to be wearing clothes that everyone else is wearing."

How did Supreme become so expensive? ›

Because there is money to be made, and all of Supreme's drops are produced in limited quantities. Take into consideration that it's literally the most hyped brand in the world, and the fact demand for Supreme totally outstrips supply, then you can probably get why resale prices can literally skyrocket.

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