The US is investigating Shein over alleged ties to forced labor in China (2024)

Fast-fashion giant Shein is the latest company to face increased scrutiny from Washington, after a sprawling report by a Congressional committee investigating China detailed allegations of copyright infringement and unfair labor practices.

The retailer, which was founded in China but is based in Singapore, has dodged accusations of unfair labor practices for years.

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Specifically, the report published by the US-China Economic and Security Review Commission (USCC) accuses Shein of allegedly sourcing cotton from Xinjiang, a violation of the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act.

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The report comes just a week after a bipartisan group of Congressional lawmakers wrote a letter to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) demanding increased scrutiny of Shein’s business practices.

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“There are credible allegations of the company’s use of underpaid and forced labor in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,” the letter said, also asking the SEC to independently verify that Shein doesn’t use forced labor before allowing it to launch an IPO in the US.

The USCC report also cites numerous lawsuits against the company for blatantly copying high-fashion designs with low-priced materials, as well as alleging that it dodges US tariff and customs inspections to keep the price of its products low.

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The USCC expressessimilar concerns about the business practices of Temu, a Shein competitor that lets American consumers buy products directly from Chinese warehouses. Temu has surged in popularity this year, becoming the most popular download in the iOS app store for a four-month period last fall.

Quotable:

“Shein and similar firms serve as a case study of Chinese e-commerce platforms outmaneuvering regulators to grow a dominant U.S. market presence.” —The USCC report, alleging that Shein’s financial success largely stems from skirting business regulations

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Shein’s market dominance: by the digits

#1: Shein holds the largest market share in the US fast-fashion industry.

200 million: Downloads of the Shein app in 2022.

$64 billion: Shein’s valuation ahead of a potential IPO this year. That figure is down from a whopping $100 billion valuation in April 2022.

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2,000–10,000: Styles added to Shein’s app each day between July and December 2021, according to a report by nonprofit publication Rest of World.

600,000: Styles advertised on Shein’s website at any given time.

6.3 million tons: Carbon dioxide produced each year by the company’s consumption of oil and use of virgin polyester, equal to the emissions from 180 coal-fired power plants.

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♻️ Shein’s new resale platform won’t do much to quell sustainability complaints

🌏 The dirty industry of fast fashion is causing an environmental “emergency”

The US is investigating Shein over alleged ties to forced labor in China (2024)

FAQs

The US is investigating Shein over alleged ties to forced labor in China? ›

Why are the companies under investigation by Congress? Both Shein and Temu have been accused by a House committee of using forced labor from the autonomous region of Xinjiang in China. According to the U.S. State Department, 12 million Uyghurs, Turkic-speaking Muslims, live in Xinjiang and are native to the region.

Why is Shein under investigation? ›

The company is currently under investigation by the House Select Committee on the Chinese Communist Party, which has also accused Shein of evading U.S. tariff law. The probe comes as U.S. lawmakers from both parties increasingly scrutinize companies from China or those with potential ties to its government.

What is the Shein USA controversy? ›

In August, Republican attorneys general from 16 U.S. states asked the Securities and Exchange Commission to audit Shein's supply chain for the alleged use of forced labour ahead of its potential IPO.

What are the accusations of Shein abuse? ›

Most of the alleged abuses are linked not to the modernized factories visited by the group of influencers in Guangzhou, but to Shein's supply chain in the Xinjiang region of China, where human rights abuses against the Uyghur minority have been widely documented. The U.S. banned imports from the region in 2021.

What is the Shein China controversy? ›

The fast-fashion company has come under fire for accusations of mistreatment of Uyghurs, a marginalized group in China, and for allegedly falsifying reports of forced or underpaid labor of its supplier factories, some of which are allegedly located in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China.

Are Shein clothes safe to wear? ›

Are Shein Clothes Toxic? In simple words, Shein clothes are not exactly toxic. That means the users face very little threat of getting sick by wearing them. However, Shein has faced criticism for a variety of environmental and ethical issues for using elevated levels of harsh chemicals in clothes.

Is Shein closing permanently in 2024? ›

The term "Shein shutting down 2024" began trending after false rumours that the brand was closing down were circulated online.

Why did Shein get banned? ›

Shein denies using forced labor, but the UFLPA designates all products from Xinjiang under that category because of human rights abuses against the minority Uyghur population.

How much do Shein workers get paid? ›

In one factory, Channel 4 found that workers receive a base salary of 4,000 yuan per month — roughly $556 — to make 500 pieces of clothing per day, and that their first month's pay is withheld from them; in another factory, workers received the equivalent of four cents per item.

Is Shein safe to buy from? ›

However, despite Shein offering a secure shopping experience, it is surrounded by controversy that may make you weigh your purchasing choices. It raises ethical concerns over business practices and labor conditions, while its fast fashion model sparks debate over sustainability and the environmental impact.

Does Shein employ kids? ›

Questionable Labor Practices

Concerns have been raised about the use of sweatshops and child labor in Shein's supply chain. Workers are often paid pennies per garment, definitely not a fair wage! By shopping from such brands, we aren saying that these exploitative labor practices are ok.

Is Shein spying on us? ›

Microsoft discovered that a version of the Shein Android app was accessing users' clipboard activity and periodically reading it. The news is alarming, especially considering the Shein app has been downloaded over 100 million times on the Google Play Store.

Who has Shein stolen from? ›

In the same month, three independent designers, Krista Perry, Larissa Martinez, and Jay Baron, filed a suit in the US alleging that Shein sold “exact copies” of their work and that doing this is “part and parcel of Shein's 'design' process and organizational DNA”.

Why are people boycotting Shein? ›

As Muslims worldwide celebrate Eid al-Fitr, the end of the holy month of Ramadan, Chicago-based human rights organization Justice for All has called on Muslim women to boycott Shein, alleging it is involved in the forced labor of Uyghur Muslims in China.

Is Shein still unethical? ›

None of Shein's supply chain is certified by labour standards which ensure worker health and safety, living wages or other labour rights. There is no evidence it ensures payment of a living wage in its supply chain. It uses few eco-friendly materials.

How is Shein so cheap? ›

Their direct-to-consumer model, minimal overhead costs, cost-effective marketing strategy, fast fashion business model, global manufacturing and shipping, and economies of scale all contribute to their ability to offer products at lower prices compared to traditional retailers.

Does Shein use child labor, yes or no? ›

"We have zero tolerance for forced labor. We have zero tolerance for child labor," says Shein's Pernot-Day, adding that the company requires its manufacturers to comply with their local laws. Some of Shein's 5,000-some manufacturers are now in Brazil and Turkey, but most remain in China.

What's going on with Shein right now? ›

In October 2022, Chinese fast-fashion conglomerate Shein once again found itself facing allegations of unethical business practices, just another on their long laundry list of wrongdoings that include copying small businesses, allegations of modern slavery and violating labour laws.

Why are we boycotting Shein? ›

Shein, a global fast-fashion giant based in China, faces a boycott campaign amid allegations of Uyghur forced labor. Justice for All, a human rights organization, calls on Muslim women to boycott Shein during Eid al-Fitr, alleging its involvement in Uyghur forced labor.

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