Top 7 Probiotic-Rich Foods | Ochsner Health (2024)

Top 7 Probiotic-Rich Foods | Ochsner Health (1)

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Probiotics are linked to a host of health benefits, from improving skin health and boosting mood to improving gut health. While yogurt is usually the first food we think of when it comes to probiotics, there are plenty other foods that also contain these healthy bacteria. From kimchi and sauerkraut to kombucha and kefir, here are the top seven probiotic-rich foods you should start eating.

Health benefits of probiotics

Probiotics are live bacteria and yeasts that are good for you. Found naturally in a number of foods, probiotics offer a host of health benefits. Some of them include:

  • Improved blood sugar control
  • Decreased levels of the stress hormone cortisol
  • Reduced inflammation
  • Boosted immune system
  • Improved gastrointestinal and digestive health
  • Reduced incidence of urinary tract infections and yeast infections
  • Improved skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema and rosacea

Top 7 probiotic-rich foods

Get your daily dose of probioticswith the following foods.

Greek yogurt

  • A fermented food, yogurt naturally contains lots of probiotic cultures that strengthen the digestive tract. Some Greek yogurt also boasts added probiotics like Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus casei that can help to increase the good bacteria in your gut.
  • Greek yogurt contains more protein than regular yogurt and has a thicker texture, making it a great swap-in for sour cream and in smoothies.
  • My go-to is fa*ge 2% Plain Greek Yogurt. (Per 7-ounce carton: 140 calories, 6 grams carbs, 6 grams sugar, 20 grams protein. Ingredients include: Grade A pasteurized skimmed milk and cream and live active yogurt cultures such as L. Bulgaricus, S. Thermophilus, L. Acidophilus, Bifidus and L. Casei).

Kefir

  • Kefir is tangy, yogurt-like drink that contains more friendly probiotics than regular yogurt.
  • It’s made by adding kefir culture (grain) to milk from a cow, sheep or goat, then letting the mixture ferment for about 24 hours before being strained.
  • Try no-sugar-added Wallaby Organic Kefir. (Per cup: 110 calories, 12 grams carb, 8 grams sugar, 8 grams protein. Ingredients include cultured pasteurized low-fat organic milk with 12 different types of live, active cultures.)

Kimchi

  • The major ingredients of kimchi are typically cruciferous vegetables like cabbage in addition to garlic, ginger and red pepper powder, among others.
  • As all of these ingredients undergo fermentation by lactic acid bacteria (LAB), kimchi is regarded as a source of LAB; and the fermentative byproducts from its ingredients significantly boost its functionality.
  • Because kimchi is both tasty and highly functional, it is a popular side dish and ingredient in Korean cuisine and is typically served with steamed rice at every Korean meal.

Sauerkraut

  • Sauerkraut is a form of fermented cabbage. It takes its name from the German words “sauer” (sour) and “kraut” (cabbage) and has been a staple in the German diet since the 1600s.
  • Sauerkraut contains far more lactobacillus than yogurt, making it a superior source of this probiotic.
  • Two ounces of homemade sauerkraut has more probiotics than 100 probiotic capsules.
  • Store-bought sauerkraut is often treated with preservatives, meaning it does not offer the same health effects as homemade sauerkraut.

Kombucha

  • This fermented drink is loaded with tons of beneficial probiotics, such as gut-friendly live bacteria and yeast, as well as amino acids, vitamin C, B2, B6, acetic acid, lactic acid and antioxidants.
  • Kombucha is prepared by fermentation of sugared tea using a SCOBY – the symbiotic colony of bacteria and yeast – which results in the enrichment of its nutrition value. The fermentation process results in colonial growth of the healthy microorganisms in the drink.
  • Looking for a great brand to try? Consider Big Easy Bucha. (Per 8-ounce serving: 30 calories, 8 grams carbs, 6 grams sugar, 0 grams protein. Ingredients include purified water, organic black and green tea, organic cane sugar and kombucha cultures.)

To schedule a nutrition consult, whether virtually or in-person, contact us at nutrition@ochsner.org or call us at 504-733-1600.

Miso

  • Miso is a fermented paste that's made by inoculating a mixture of soybeans with a mold called koji (also known as Aspergillus oryzae) that's been cultivated from rice, barley or soybeans.
  • It’s often used as an ingredient in Japanese dishes, thanks to its salty umami flavor.
  • Adding it to boiling water will kill the probiotics in the miso, nixing its health benefits, so take care not to boil it if using it in soup.
  • Miso paste can also be used to make sauces, spreads and pickled vegetables and meat.

Buttermilk

  • Buttermilk is the byproduct when milk is churned to make butter. It’s a yogurt-like drink that has live cultures of lactic acid bacteria. Because of its tart and tangy flavors, it can be an acquired taste for many.
  • A 1-cup serving of low-fat buttermilk contains 10 grams of protein, about 2 grams more than regular buttermilk.
  • It’s also a good source of phosphorus, vitamin B-12, potassium and vitamin B.
  • Refrain from cooking/baking your buttermilk, as high temperatures will kill the bacteria, and you’ll no longer receive the probiotic benefits.

Editor’s note: Registered dietitian Molly Kimball offers brand-name products as a consumer guide; she does not solicit product samples nor is she paid to recommend items.

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Prebiotics vs. Probiotics?

Although prebiotics and probiotics do not need to be taken at the same time to provide health benefits, both should be included in your diet. Try using these everyday food items to give your gut the good bacteria it needs.

Top 7 Probiotic-Rich Foods | Ochsner Health (2024)

FAQs

What fruit is the best probiotic? ›

What fruits are high in probiotics?
  1. Bananas. Bananas are a popular yellow fruit that is easily available in the market. ...
  2. Custard Apples. Custard apples are rich in antioxidants and are extremely beneficial for heart and brain health. ...
  3. Watermelon. ...
  4. Grapefruit. ...
  5. Almonds.
Oct 7, 2022

How can I increase probiotics in my body? ›

You can increase your intake of probiotics by consuming more probiotic-rich foods, including fermented foods like kimchi, kefir, sauerkraut, and yogurt. Alternatively, you can consider using a probiotic supplement.

What foods are high in probiotics and prebiotics? ›

Probiotics are in foods such as yogurt and sauerkraut. Prebiotics are in foods such as whole grains, bananas, greens, onions, garlic, soybeans and artichokes.

What is the #1 probiotic? ›

The probiotic strain in Culturelle® - Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG®) – is the #1 most clinically studied strain of probiotic. Considered the premier probiotic in the world, over 1,000 scientific studies and over 30 years of research have demonstrated the safety and efficacy of Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG®).

What vegetables are high in probiotics? ›

The best vegan probiotic foods include:
  • Sauerkraut. Sauerkraut is a fermented cabbage dish that is popular in many Eastern European countries. ...
  • Kimchi. Kimchi is a spicy, fermented cabbage dish that is popular in Korean cuisine. ...
  • Pickled vegetables. ...
  • Kombucha. ...
  • Water kefir. ...
  • Tempeh. ...
  • Sourdough bread. ...
  • Miso.

What nuts are good probiotics? ›

The samples with the most abundant probiotic bacteria populations were pistachios, almonds, walnuts and peanuts, and the origin of the nuts and their composition was found to affect the levels of bacteria present.

What drinks have probiotics? ›

Try these recipes to stay healthy:
  • BUTTERMILK. This tart liquid is sometimes known as Grandma's probiotic and is a traditional Indian probiotic with live cultures. ...
  • Simple Milk Kefir. ...
  • Probiotic Lemonade. ...
  • Coconut Water Kefir. ...
  • Fermented Orange Juice. ...
  • Apple Cider Vinegar Drink. ...
  • Probiotic Green Juice.
Sep 5, 2022

What foods promote good gut bacteria? ›

Probiotic foods contain beneficial live microbiota that may further alter one's microbiome. These include fermented foods like kefir, yogurt with live active cultures, pickled vegetables, tempeh, kombucha tea, kimchi, miso, and sauerkraut.

What kills good gut bacteria? ›

Eating a large amount of sugar is linked to an overgrowth of bad bacteria in your gut. Processed foods, as well as alcohol, can also negatively impact gut health. Prebiotic and probiotic foods like whole grains, onions, garlic, fermented foods, miso and yogurt feed the good bacteria in your gut.

What is the number one prebiotic food? ›

Oats and barley contain the highest amount of the prebiotic, beta-glucan. Science suggests that whole grains containing beta-glucan may help lower LDL-cholesterol and blood triglyceride levels, and encourage the growth of beneficial gut bacteria (7).

What cheese has probiotics? ›

Typically, probiotics are in cheeses that have been aged but not heated afterward. This includes both soft and hard cheeses, including Swiss, provolone, Gouda, cheddar, Edam, Gruyère, and cottage cheese.

Which yogurt has the most probiotics? ›

Kefir contains more probiotics than any yogurt. With up to 61 different strains of microbes, it can be an excellent source of probiotics.

How can I increase my probiotics naturally? ›

The most common fermented foods that naturally contain probiotics, or have probiotics added to them, include yogurt, kefir, kombucha, sauerkraut, pickles, miso, tempeh, kimchi, sourdough bread and some cheeses.

Which probiotic is best for inflammation? ›

In terms of probiotics, they said research indicated that Lactobacillus​ spp, bifidobacteria​, and Akkermansia muciniphil ​helped produce the inflammation-reducing SCFA butyrate.

How do you heal your gut? ›

7 things you can do for your gut health
  1. Lower your stress levels. Chronic high levels of stress are hard on your whole body, including your gut. ...
  2. Get enough sleep. ...
  3. Eat slowly. ...
  4. Stay hydrated. ...
  5. Take a prebiotic or probiotic. ...
  6. Check for food intolerances. ...
  7. Change your diet.

What is the best vegetable for your gut? ›

Leafy greens, such as spinach or kale, are excellent sources of fiber, as well as nutrients like folate, vitamin C, vitamin K and vitamin A. Research shows that leafy greens also contain a specific type of sugar that helps fuel growth of healthy gut bacteria.

Is Avocado a probiotic? ›

But in order for probiotics to thrive and multiply, they need a steady diet of good, fibrous foods. Avocados, oats, asparagus, onions and mangoes are all great prebiotic examples. One of the best-tasting prebiotic foods? Avocado.

Do apples contain probiotics? ›

But new research shows that perhaps the best probiotic aid out there is the one your grandmother promoted: the apple. Other fresh fruits and vegetables aren't far behind. In his latest article, "The Best Probiotics,” Dr.

Is lemon water a probiotic? ›

Lemons are also high in pectin, a kind of fiber that acts as food for your gut bugs, promoting healthy gut bacteria balance and growth. Many studies have shown that certain fibers like those in lemons stimulate the growth of beneficial probiotics1 in the microbiome like bifidobacterium.

Does coffee have probiotics? ›

Is coffee a probiotic? Firstly, I'll just say that as a rule, coffee is NOT generally a probiotic. But a while ago an interesting company came out with a probiotic coffee containing a probiotic strain, Bacillus coagulans GanedenBC301, which apparently has a unique ability to survive in a hot drink.

What juice is high in probiotics? ›

Fruits such as kinnow, guava, mango and pineapple have been used to prepare probiotic fruit juices. These fruits serve as a rich source of carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals and proteins. Fruit juices already contain beneficial nutrients, so they help in serving an ideal food matrix for carrying the probiotic bacteria.

Are blueberries high in probiotics? ›

Blueberries

Research shows that blueberries can dramatically improve gut bacteria. They are rich in prebiotics, which serves as a precursor to probiotics, contributing to healthy bacteria in the gut and colon.

What is the number 1 healthiest nut? ›

1. Almonds
  • 184 kcals/760 kJ.
  • 6.3g protein.
  • 6.7g fat.
  • 1.3g faturated fat.
  • 11.5g mono-unsaturated fat.
  • 3.1g poly-unsaturated fat.
  • 2.1g carbohydrates.
  • 2.2g fibre.
6 days ago

What are the top three healthiest nuts to eat? ›

Almonds, macadamia nuts, hazelnuts and pecans also appear to be quite heart healthy. So are peanuts — though they are technically not a nut, but a legume, like beans. It's best to choose unsalted or unsweetened nuts. Adding salt or sugar to nuts may cancel out their heart-healthy benefits.

What tea is probiotic? ›

A natural form of probiotic tea would be something like kombucha. Kombucha probiotic tea is naturally fermented, which allows the growth of good bacteria. When you drink this probiotic tea, you're getting all those healthy bacteria into your gut microbiome.

Is cranberry juice a probiotic? ›

SANTIAGO, Chile ─ Cranberry juice can be as effective as probiotics in maintaining good digestive health, a University of Chile study found.

Is green tea A probiotic? ›

In conclusion, green tea consumption might act as a prebiotic and improve the colon environment by increasing the proportion of the Bifidobacterium species.

What foods worsen gut health? ›

The 6 Worst Foods for Gut Health
  • Refined Sugar. There are plenty of good reasons to minimize refined sugar intake. ...
  • Factory-Farmed Meat. ...
  • Refined Grains. ...
  • Artificial Sweeteners. ...
  • Too Much Saturated Fat. ...
  • Fried Foods.

What are the 2 foods that are good for your gut? ›

Gut Health Foods - 15 Foods For Good Gut Health
  • Yoghurt. Live yoghurt is an excellent source of so-called friendly bacteria, also known as probiotics. ...
  • Kefir. ...
  • Miso. ...
  • Sauerkraut. ...
  • Kimchi. ...
  • Sourdough. ...
  • Almonds. ...
  • Olive oil.
Apr 4, 2022

How do you clean your gut every morning? ›

Drinking plenty of water and staying hydrated is a great way to regulate digestion. People who support a water flush for colon cleansing recommend drinking six to eight glasses of lukewarm water per day. Also try eating plenty of foods high in fiber & water content.

What is the best fruit for gut health? ›

So what is the best fruit for gut health? Raspberries.

What is the fastest way to fix gut bacteria? ›

6 Things You Can Do About It
  1. Change Your Diet. Diet has a huge impact on gut health and the balance of good and bad bacteria. ...
  2. Get More Sleep. Getting enough sleep can help promote a healthy gut. ...
  3. Avoid Unnecessary Medications. ...
  4. Supplement with Prebiotics and Probiotics. ...
  5. Drink More Water. ...
  6. Avoid Stress. ...
  7. 617 969-1227.
Aug 7, 2019

What foods heal the colon? ›

Post-flare foods
  • diluted juices.
  • applesauce.
  • canned fruit.
  • oatmeal.
  • plain chicken, turkey, or fish.
  • cooked eggs or egg substitutes.
  • mashed potatoes, white rice, or noodles.
  • sourdough or white bread.
Apr 15, 2021

How can I reset my gut in 3 days? ›

What is a 3-day gut reset?
  1. removing foods that feed harmful bacteria and cause inflammation.
  2. introducing plenty of prebiotic foods, which feed beneficial bacteria.
  3. encouraging healthful practices, such as getting enough sleep and exercise and staying hydrated.
Oct 26, 2020

Is peanut butter good for gut health? ›

Peanut butter is loaded with gut-healthy fiber. But what really is fiber? Fiber hangs around in your digestive system and strengthens the good bacteria in your gut, while aiding the digestive process and helping your body remove toxins. Fiber feeds you and your gut bacteria.

What are the top 10 prebiotic foods? ›

The 19 Best Prebiotic Foods You Should Eat
  1. Chicory root. Chicory root comes from a flowering plant in the dandelion family. ...
  2. Dandelion greens. Dandelions are a family of flowering plants, and their greens can be cooked or consumed raw. ...
  3. Jerusalem artichoke. ...
  4. Garlic. ...
  5. Onions. ...
  6. Leeks. ...
  7. Asparagus. ...
  8. Bananas.

What are 3 foods that contain prebiotics? ›

Foods With Prebiotics
  • Dandelion Greens. Dandelion greens are high in fiber with 3.5 grams per 100-gram serving, including inulin. ...
  • Garlic. Garlic is an herb that adds flavor and nutrients to your foods. ...
  • Chicory Root. ...
  • Onions. ...
  • Jerusalem Artichokes. ...
  • Bananas. ...
  • Whole Oats. ...
  • Apples.
Nov 29, 2022

What is a prebiotic Superfood? ›

Most prebiotics are plant foods like fruits, vegetables, nuts, and grains that contain dietary fibres and other beneficial compounds, like polyphenols: your gut bacteria break them down into good stuff like short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) and vitamins.

What is the healthiest cheese for your gut? ›

The 9 Healthiest Types of Cheese
  • Blue cheese.
  • Feta.
  • Cottage cheese.
  • Ricotta.
  • Parmesan.
  • Swiss.
  • Cheddar.
  • Goat.
Mar 4, 2019

Does Philadelphia cream cheese have probiotics? ›

May have probiotic effects

Cream cheese is made using a starter culture from lactic acid bacteria. Some of these strains of bacteria are probiotics, which are friendly bacteria that offer health benefits ( 12 ).

What kind of milk has probiotics? ›

Acidophilus Milk

One of the easiest ways to get probiotics is to use this kind of milk, which has been fermented with bacteria. You may see it labeled as sweet acidophilus milk. Buttermilk, too, is rich in probiotics.

What is the strongest probiotic available? ›

Probiology is one of the most potent probiotics on the market, thanks to its 40 billion CFU's (colony-forming units). This means that it is highly effective in restoring balance to the gut microbiota. Unlike other probiotics, Probioogy can do this safely without causing stomach issues.

What is the healthiest yogurt for gut? ›

The 10 Best Probiotic Yogurts To Keep Your Gut Healthy, According To Nutritionists
  • Siggi's Icelandic Skyr.
  • Yoplait Light.
  • Chobani.
  • Stonyfield Farm Organic.
  • fa*ge Total.
  • Brown Cow.
  • Nancy's Organic.
  • Maple Hill Creamery.
Jun 30, 2022

Is eating yogurt everyday enough probiotics? ›

Even though the strains of naturally-occurring probiotics in yogurt are beneficial, your yogurt may simply not have enough of it to be helpful. In order to receive the full benefit of probiotic potency, you'd need to eat more than a dozen yogurts to match the potency of an adult dose of LoveBug probiotics.

Are bananas high in probiotics? ›

Bananas are also a good source of prebiotics that activate friendly probiotic bacteria found in yogurt and kefir. Probiotics are important because they support your immune system, keep your digestive system healthy and promote urinal and genital health.

What kills probiotics in your gut? ›

Foods That Interfere with Probiotics
  • Carbonated Drinks. Whether you are binging on regular or diet sodas, neither are good for your gut health. ...
  • Processed Foods and Probiotics. ...
  • GMO Products. ...
  • Red Meat. ...
  • Gluten-Rich Foods and Probiotics. ...
  • Refined Oils. ...
  • Dairy Foods and Probiotics. ...
  • Tap Water.
Feb 4, 2020

What foods heal your gut? ›

Gut Health Foods - 15 Foods For Good Gut Health
  • Yoghurt. Live yoghurt is an excellent source of so-called friendly bacteria, also known as probiotics. ...
  • Kefir. ...
  • Miso. ...
  • Sauerkraut. ...
  • Kimchi. ...
  • Sourdough. ...
  • Almonds. ...
  • Olive oil.
Apr 4, 2022

Is Avocado a probiotic food? ›

But in order for probiotics to thrive and multiply, they need a steady diet of good, fibrous foods. Avocados, oats, asparagus, onions and mangoes are all great prebiotic examples. One of the best-tasting prebiotic foods? Avocado.

Is Sweet Potato a probiotic? ›

Sweet potato

Antioxidants in purple sweet potatoes stimulate the growth of healthy gut bacteria, including Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus, two probiotic strains that also play a role in preventing and treating certain infections.

What foods destroy good gut bacteria? ›

As part of healthy eating, it's a good idea to avoid or limit foods packed with added sugar, which feeds bad bacteria, Blatner says, as well as highly processed foods, artificial sweeteners, red meat, and alcohol, which can have a negative effect on gut bacteria, and lead to inflammation.

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