Types of co*cktails and methods of preparation (2024)

Alcoholic and soft drinks, a variety of shots, juices and sparkling water —all are a fixture of nightclubs, bars and parties.

Here we’ll help get you acquainted with the various co*cktails, which to choose and how to prepare them.

Long drink

These are considered summer drinks and are one of the most popular amongst tourists and locals in the warmer months.

The Long Drink is a large, refreshing alcoholic co*cktail prepared with lots of ice and is sipped slowly through a straw as the ice gradually melts.

For the preparation, you will need large drinking glasses, starting with 120 ml and finishing with 400 ml, to accommodate the various ingredients in the right proportions and create a drink with a unique taste.

Favourite long drinks in Cyprus:

  • Mojito;
  • Gin and tonic;
  • Long Island;
  • Mai Tai;
  • Pina Colada;
  • Tequila Sunrise.

Long drinks can be ordered in any of the bars in Cyprus, including beach bars, nightclubs and restaurants. Restaurants tend to have a limited number of co*cktails on the menu, but they can be mixed on request.

It is easier to find a varied co*cktail menu at the bars, and customers are offered a wide choice including the establishment’s signature co*cktails consisting of exotic fruit and unusual flavour combinations.

Short drink

A Short is a co*cktail composed of small amounts of several ingredients.

These co*cktails are served in small glasses (50 ml – 120 ml) and the alcohol volume is often quite high – from 17% to 45%.

Popular Short Drinks:

  • Daiquiri;
  • Martini;
  • Caipirinha;
  • Bellini;
  • Black Russian and White Russian.

Shot or Shooter

A Shot is drunk in one go, and this category includes both co*cktails and various kinds of pure spirits.

Shots or shooters are served in glasses from 40 to 60 ml and are a quick and efficient way to get in the party mood.

Most of the recipes are unique to each bartender. The classic Russian shot is vodka.

Traditional shots:

  • B-52;
  • Tequila;
  • Vodka;
  • Smirnoff North;
  • Jägermeister;
  • Coffee shooter.

Methods of co*cktail preparation

Despite its apparent simplicity, co*cktail preparation involves not only knowledge of the ingredients, but also the technology and methods of preparation.

Basic methods for preparing co*cktails:

  • Blend —Mix;
  • Shake —Shake;
  • Build —Construct;
  • Stir —Stir.

Mix — Blend Method

Using a blender, this is the easiest way to make co*cktails. As a rule, this method is used to create co*cktails with fruit and berries and is ideal for creating soft and frozen co*cktails, milk-shakes and smoothies.

Preparation: all ingredients are placed in a co*cktail blender and mixed until smooth. The amount of ice added significantly affects the co*cktail.

Well-known co*cktails prepared using a blender:

  • Pina colada;
  • Frozen Daiquiri;
  • Frozen Margarita.

Shake — Shake method

For this, you will need a shaker.

This approach is used to thoroughly mix ingredients such as syrups, alcohol, eggs and liqueur, and is also useful for cooling and diluting the drink.

Preparation: Shaker must be filled 2/3 with ice, then all other ingredients should be added and actively shaken until thoroughly mixed. It’s important to pay attention to the amount as the ice will melt quickly and dilute the drink.

Traditional shaker co*cktails:

  • Margarita;
  • Martini;
  • Cosmopolitan;
  • Blue Lagoon;
  • Irish Martini with Baileys.

Construct — Build

This method is used to prepare simple co*cktails (strong alcohol with water/juice) and for more creative concoctions such as layered drinks and co*cktails with berries, spices and herbs.

The main method: fill a glass with ice and then, in turn, add spirits and water or juice. All the ingredients can be mixed with a bar spoon or stick. Liquors do not work well with this method due to their high density.

Examples:

  • Bloody Mary;
  • Cola vodka;
  • Cola with whisky;
  • Gin and tonic.

Layering method: First you will need to know the density (the percentage of sugar in the drink) and the alcohol percentage. For uniform layers, you will need a bar spoon and some skill. This is often the method used to create your favourite shots.

Examples:

  • B-52.

The pressure method (Muddling): For this, you will need a pestle. The glass and solid ingredients are placed in a pestle choke called a muddler. After squeezing juice into a glass filled with ice and adding the remaining ingredients, everything is stirred together with a spoon and served.

Examples:

  • Mojito;
  • Caipirinha.

Stir — Stir Method

A simple technique used to create co*cktails from easily mixed components and most often used for co*cktails with three or more ingredients. These co*cktails are often served chilled, but without ice.

Preparation: Place ice cubes into a glass then gently pour in the remaining ingredients and stir well with a spoon using circular movements until everything is mixed and cooled. The mixed ingredients are then filtered into a glass using a special strainer (Steiner).

co*cktails prepared by Stirring:

  • Dry Martini;
  • Manhattan.

Recipes for all the traditional co*cktails can easily be found on the Internet, but if you want to try something different, with unique ingredients, it’s much better to visit one of the many welcoming bars of Cyprus.

Types of co*cktails and methods of preparation (2024)

FAQs

Types of co*cktails and methods of preparation? ›

A stiff Manhattan or a classic Negroni are examples of 'up' drinks that are often stirred. You shake co*cktails that contain citrus juice, eggs, cream, or dairy. Think of Margaritas or a Pisco Sour. You muddle co*cktails that contain fruit and herbs.

What are the 5 basic methods of preparing co*cktails? ›

10 key techniques for making co*cktails
  • Blending. Blending is a crucial part of making co*cktails that use heavier ingredients such as fruit, ice cream or ice. ...
  • Straining. ...
  • Shaking. ...
  • Stirring. ...
  • Muddling. ...
  • Rolling. ...
  • Building. ...
  • Layering.
Mar 21, 2023

What are the 6 types of co*cktails? ›

Embury's six basic drinks are the Daiquiri, the Jack Rose, the Manhattan, the Martini, the Old Fashioned, and the Sidecar. Embury's preferred recipe for each is: Daiquiri. Shake with much finely crushed ice and strain well into a chilled co*cktail glass.

What are the 4 categories of co*cktails? ›

These four drinks represent four essential co*cktail categories, clockwise from left: old pal (three-parter), gin buck (fizz), daiquiri (sour) and hanky-panky (Old-Fashioned/lowball).

What is co*cktail preparation? ›

Add ice to the mixing glass or co*cktail shaker. Mix the ingredients (build, stir, shake etc.) Poor (or strain) the mixed ingredients into the co*cktail serving glass (with ice if necessary) Add the garnish to the serving glass to complete your co*cktail.

How many types of co*cktail making methods are there? ›

Stirred co*cktails, shaken co*cktails, muddled co*cktails… the variety of co*cktail techniques can be quite confusing. The first step in building your co*cktail knowledge is knowing when to apply the correct technique. Certain drinks are meant for shaking, while others are meant for stirring, and others muddling.

What are the three basic methods of mixology? ›

To master the art of mixology, bartenders have to become familiar with the three classic co*cktail-making techniques: stirring, shaking, and blending.

What are the seven pillars of co*cktails? ›

Seven pillars refers to the seven mother recipes: Old Fashioned, Manhattan, Sour, Daisy (Sour with a liqueur added), Collins, 75, and Stepladder (Negroni/Boulevardier). This creates balance and a variety of co*cktails. It's important to have something for everyone.

What are the 5 core co*cktails? ›

What are the basic types of co*cktails? The basic types of co*cktails are the Old Fashioned, Daiquiri, Martini, Whisky Highball, Flip, and Sidecar.

How to classify a co*cktail? ›

Bar Basics: Core co*cktail Categories
  1. Stirred co*cktails. Stirred co*cktails are spirit forward, boozy drinks that typically consist of a base spirit, a sweetener, and modifiers such as bitters, additional spirits, liqueurs, or fortified wines. ...
  2. Sours. ...
  3. Highballs. ...
  4. Flips, Fizzes, Swizzles, and Smashes.

What is the basic formula for a co*cktail? ›

The 2-1-1 co*cktail Formula

The ratio refers to 2 ounces of spirit, 1 ounce of sweet, and 1 ounce of sour.

What's the difference between a daisy and a sour co*cktail? ›

A Daisy co*cktail starts as a pure sour co*cktail—which combines 2 ounces of liquor, ¾ ounce of citrus juice and 1 ounce of simple syrup—but then is modified by the addition of a liqueur. The addition of Cointreau, triple sec or other liqueur turns this classic sour co*cktail into a Daisy.

What is dirty in a co*cktail? ›

The term 'dirty' means that olive brine, usually from a jar of co*cktail olives, has been added to the drink. An olive garnish is typically assumed, too.

What is the difference between mixology and co*cktail making? ›

Bartending is primarily focused on serving classic co*cktails from existing recipes, whereas mixology focuses on creating innovative and new co*cktails, using a wide variety of techniques and ingredients, and reinventing classics.

What is the oldest co*cktail? ›

Accounts differ, but most experts agree that the first co*cktail was the Sazerac, a blend of whisky, absinthe, bitters and sugar. Created in New Orleans in the mid-1800s, this is one of the first co*cktails recognisable by name and remains a favourite to this day.

What are the 5 components of a co*cktail? ›

Keep reading!
  • Step 1: Alcohol, of course. It's no secret that the most important part of a co*cktail is the alcohol that's used. ...
  • Step 2: Mixers. Mixers are the second most important ingredient. ...
  • Step 3: Equipment. You can't have a perfect co*cktail without using the correct tools. ...
  • Step 4: Technique. ...
  • Step 5: Garnishes.

What are the basics of making a co*cktail? ›

10 Rules for Making co*cktails
  1. 1 Start with the classics. ...
  2. 2 Alcohol is the most important ingredient. ...
  3. 3 Ice is the second most important ingredient. ...
  4. 4 Mixers? ...
  5. 5 Keep it simple. ...
  6. 6 A co*cktail is supposed to look nice. ...
  7. 7 A co*cktail should be balanced. ...
  8. 8 Only shake co*cktails with fruit juice in them.
Sep 30, 2020

What are the six basic methods of bartending? ›

Here exist the six fundamental forms every bartender should know:
  • Building.
  • Shaking.
  • Stirring. Reviving is a refined fashion used for co*cktails that are predominantly spirit-based, such as martinis and negronis. ...
  • Layering. ...
  • Muddling. ...
  • Blending.
Feb 11, 2024

What is the method of preparing alcoholic beverages? ›

First, the mashing step allows steeping of the grains to generate fermentable sugars and flavor. After mashing, a boiling step is used to add hops (bittering agent) and aroma. The fermentation step is then performed after cooling the wort (water and sugar mixture). Yeast is now added to convert sugars to alcohol.

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