We Bet You Didn't Know These Differences Between Modern and Contemporary Design (2024)

A chair is a chair is a chair, right? Unless it's an Eames lounge chair, or perhaps a Beetle chair that you're referring to. Okay, so maybe a chair isn't just a chair. When you love interior design and feel like you could talk about it all day, terminology matters. But when you pick up a thesaurus and flip to "contemporary," a likely synonym to be listed is "modern." These terms—which might seem interchangeable in a general sense—have nuances you've probably never picked up on before, especially when it comes to design. Luckily for you, we're here to break down what some of the most popular design terms really mean.

Today's lesson: The differences between contemporary and modern design. You might think these two styles are synonymous—both describing design that is au courant—but the reality is these styles have several distinctions. The best part is, once you understand these differences you'll find it much easier to conceive a plan for your own interiors (and impress your more design-savvy friends). Here's everything you need to know.

MODERN DESIGN

Modern design refers to the specific time period from the early to mid-twentieth century. The style is a precursor to contemporary design, with key figures including Le Corbusier, Charles and Ray Eames, and Florence Knoll. The inception of modern design happened at the peak of the modern art movement, informed by Scandinavian and German Bauhaus design. The distinct style focused on simple form and function, which are valued as equals under this style. Think earthy palettes, natural materials like wood, leather, and stone, and streamlined silhouettes.

From modern came mid-century modern (which was developed in, you guessed it, the 50s and 60s), although in the interior design world the term "modern" often encompasses both.

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CONTEMPORARY DESIGN

Unlike modern design, contemporary design doesn't refer to a specific period of time—it's constantly evolving to reflect the popular styles of present day design. It borrows qualities from modernism, minimalism, Art Deco, and other global styles, without hyper-focusing on any one in particular. Though contemporary design is, by nature, fairly ambiguous, there are a few qualities that help define the contemporary style. Neutral palettes, stark minimalism, clean lines, and organic silhouettes are some of the prominent characteristics. You can expect to see materials including nickel, steel, and chrome, combined with natural textures like hemp or jute.

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THE MAIN DIFFERENCES

Contemporary is, by definition, what's happening in design at this very moment in time. This definition makes it more fluid and hard to pin down. Modern design, on the other hand, has a distinguishable aesthetic that emphasizes crisp lines, warm neutrals, and balance.

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Lucia Tonelli

Assistant Editor

Lucia Tonelli is an Assistant Editor at Town & Country, where she writes about the royal family, culture, real estate, design, and more.

We Bet You Didn't Know These Differences Between Modern and Contemporary Design (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between modern design and contemporary design? ›

What Are Modern and Contemporary Styles? Modern style is firmly rooted in the early to mid-1900s and involves strong lines with natural colors. Contemporary style involves the trends of the here and now.

What is the difference between traditional and contemporary design? ›

In the world of design, traditional and contemporary furniture styles are, in a sense, opposites. While traditional furniture is ornate and indulgent, contemporary furniture is simple and understated. Traditional furniture embodies elegance and romance. Contemporary furniture is subtle and gives off an urban appeal.

Do modern and contemporary refer to the same design style? ›

Contemporary design is a more general term, referring to styles of the present and future. “Modern design refers to a movement that began in the early-20th century and lasted through the post-war era,” Alessandra Wood, design historian and Vice President of Style at Modsy, says.

What is a contemporary design style? ›

Contemporary style embraces minimalistic elements highlighting grays, beiges and shades of white. Sleek, thoughtful, hidden details emphasize an edited aesthetic. Contemporary style offers an 'everything in its place' interior featuring designs that are high on function and simplicity and low on collections and fuss.

What's the difference between contemporary and modern art? ›

Modern art came before contemporary art. Most art historians and critics put the beginning of modern art in the West at around the 1860s, continuing up to the 1960s. Whereas, contemporary art means art made in the present day. But it can be hard to define what the 'present day' really means.

What is the difference between modern and contemporary history? ›

The word "contemporary" can be defined as "happening or beginning now or in recent times." Historians generally divide the study of history into major periods according to political, social, and technological events. Modern history is usually defined as beginning in the 15th century and continuing through the present.

Does contemporary mean modern? ›

In everyday use, it generally means simply "modern" or "new". But before the 20th century it instead referred only to things from the same era as certain other things; so, for instance, Jesus was contemporary with the Roman emperors Augustus and Tiberius, and Muhammad was contemporary with Pope Gregory the Great.

What is the difference between modern and contemporary building? ›

Modern architecture strives for minimalism, which you can see in its lack of adornment, commitment to utility, and use of straight, clean lines. Contemporary pushes the edge by including uncommon features, inner structures, and intriguing exterior designs that contribute to its distinctive personality.

What defines modern design? ›

A Modern Interior Design Definition. Modern interior design refers to a sleek and uncluttered style that began in the late 19th century. In its purest form, modernism reflects a fuss-free approach to life. As a result, designers kept décor minimal while emphasizing industrial materials.

What are the similarities between modern and contemporary design? ›

Modern and contemporary decorating styles have strong similarities. They both emphasize clean lines and uncluttered spaces, and feature a neutral color palette as the foundation. Although they can look alike, the differences are key to the styles.

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