What Do the Differing Candlesticks Mean in Candlestick Charting? (2024)

Candlestick charts have been used in Western trading for many years and are a very popular method of plotting the price action of a given security over time. A typical candlestick chart is composed of a series of bars, known as candles, which vary in height and color.

The color of each candle depends on the price action of the security for the given day. An unfilled candle, shown on the left, is created when the opening price is lower than the security's closing price.

Each bar can represent a minute, day, week, or even month, but the chosen time frame does not influence the color of the candle. Ahollow bar will always be created when the close is higher than the open. This type of candle shows buyers were in control of the security because the price was able to rise over the period, but this does not provide enough information to predict what will happen next.

What Do the Differing Candlesticks Mean in Candlestick Charting? (1)

A full bar, usually red, is created when a security's closing price is below the price at which it opened. This bar shows the asset traded downward for the period and that the bears are in control.

Any color can be chosen to create any candlestick, but regardless of the color used to outline an unfilled bar, it is always used to represent a period where the price rose. In the figure above, we chose blue. Andthe color of the filled bar, usually red though not always,is used to illustrate periods where the price declined.

What Do the Differing Candlesticks Mean in Candlestick Charting? (2024)

FAQs

What do the different candlestick patterns mean? ›

Patterns are separated into bullish and bearish. Bullish patterns indicate that the price is likely to rise, while bearish patterns indicate that the price is likely to fall. No pattern works all the time, as candlestick patterns represent tendencies in price movement, not guarantees.

What is the 3 candle rule? ›

The pattern requires three candles to form in a specific sequence, showing that the current trend has lost momentum and a move in the other direction might be starting.

How do you read and understand candlestick charts? ›

How do I read a candlestick chart? The price range between the open and closed positions of a candlestick is plotted as a rectangle on the single line. If the close is above the open, the body of the rectangle is white. If the close of the day is below the open, the body of the rectangle is red.

Which candlestick pattern is most accurate? ›

Which candlestick pattern is most reliable? Many patterns are preferred and deemed the most reliable by different traders. Some of the most popular are: bullish/bearish engulfing lines; bullish/bearish long-legged doji; and bullish/bearish abandoned baby top and bottom.

What does the 7 candlesticks mean? ›

Bible scholars and students have speculated on this topic for almost two thousand years. Some suggest a deeper meaning of the seven golden candlesticks is they represent seven periods of the church, seven personality types within the church, and seven types of churches, among others.

What is the 2 candle theory? ›

The theory behind the pattern is that the failure of the second candle to close below the first candle's close generates a support level for a bullish reversal. Bulls are likely to attempt a rally using the support level as a springboard, creating a new trend higher.

Which candlestick indicates buy? ›

A black or filled candlestick means the closing price for the period was less than the opening price; hence, it is bearish and indicates selling pressure. Meanwhile, a white or hollow candlestick means that the closing price was greater than the opening price. This is bullish and shows buying pressure.

What is the 5 minute candle rule? ›

How Does the 5-Minute Trading Strategy Work? This trading strategy looks for momentum bursts on short-term, 5-minute currency trading charts that a market participant can take advantage of, and then quickly exit out of when the momentum starts to wane.

What is the 8 10 candle rule? ›

The 8-10 Rule: Place one 8 ounce candle for every 10 feet radius of room. It's a good rule of thumb to follow the 8-10 rule to ensure your candle scent permeates the entire room equally.

Why you shouldn't burn a candle all day? ›

Don't keep candles burning for longer than indicated on the manufacturer's instructions. Burning a candle for too long will cause carbon to collect on the wick, leading it to “mushroom.” The wick will then become unstable and produce a dangerously large flame. Plus, your candle will start to smoke and release soot.

How do you memorize candlestick charts? ›

You can use this to remember candlestick patterns by thinking of the patterns that are in the chart: open candle means there is a reversal; upper candle means the pattern is bullish; lower candle means bearish; inside candle means a bullish trend may continue, and outside candle means it's probably time to hedge.

What do chart candles mean? ›

A candlestick chart is a financial chart that typically shows price movements of currency, securities, or derivatives. It looks like a candlestick with a vertical rectangle and a wick at the top and bottom. The top and bottom of the candlestick show open and closed prices.

How many candlestick patterns are there? ›

There are 42 recognized patterns that can be split into simple and complex patterns.

What is the master candle strategy? ›

Developing a Trading Strategy with a Master Candle

A master candle is direction-neutral. So, when a master candle appears on the trading chart, the trader waits for confirmation candles to appear in either direction. The trader opens a position only after confirming it isn't a bogus breakout.

What color is best for candlestick charts? ›

The most common color of bullish candlesticks is green, but white is also sometimes used to show a bullish candlestick chart. A bearish candlestick indicates that the price closed lower than it opened, showing a decrease in the value of the stock or security during the trading period.

What is a weak candlestick pattern? ›

Consolidation Patterns are typically weak candlestick patterns that have close to an even chance of resolving in either direction (i.e. less than 1.5 times as likely to resolve in either direction).

Do professional traders use candlestick patterns? ›

Price Action traders rely on Candlesticks to read the Price action and understand the market behavior.

Which is the best time frame for candlestick? ›

If we talk about the best candlestick time frame for day trading, the most commonly used time frame charts for intraday trading time are the 5-minute candlestick chart and the 15-minute candlestick chart. The candlesticks have four points that are commonly called OHLC (open high low close).

How do you know if a candlestick pattern is strong? ›

If the closing price is above the opening price, a bullish candlestick forms. And if the closing price is below the opening price, a bearish candlestick forms. Looking at a single candlestick, a trader can gain valuable information about the battle between buyers and sellers during a trading period.

What is the candle of God? ›

The spirit of man,” as the scripture says, indeed “is the candle of the Lord.” (Prov. 20:27.) It is one thing to receive a witness from what you have read or what another has said; and that is a necessary beginning.

What is the 2nd death in the Bible? ›

In Revelation 21:8 we read: "[A]s for the cowardly, the faithless, the polluted, the murderers, the fornicators, the sorcerers, the idolaters, and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur, which is the second death."

What does 3 red candles in a row mean? ›

The "Three Red Candles" trading strategy buys at the open price of the next bar when three red candles occur in a row. A red candle is defined by the closing price of a bar being equal to or smaller than the opening price. The position is closed when three white candles occur in a row.

What does an upside down candle mean? ›

What is the inverted hammer candlestick pattern? The inverted hammer candlestick pattern (or inverse hammer) is a candlestick that appears on a chart when there is pressure from buyers to push an asset's price up. It often appears at the bottom of a downtrend, signalling potential bullish reversal.

What is the famous candle experiment? ›

The candle problem or candle task, also known as Duncker's candle problem, is a cognitive performance test, measuring the influence of functional fixedness on a participant's problem solving capabilities. The test was created by Gestalt psychologist Karl Duncker and published posthumously in 1945.

Which candle will go out first and why? ›

The shortest candle will go out first. Because carbon dioxide is more dense than air, it will settle to the bottom and put out the flame.

What does a hollow candle mean in a chart? ›

A hollow bar will always be created when the close is higher than the open. This type of candle shows buyers were in control of the security because the price was able to rise over the period, but this does not provide enough information to predict what will happen next. Image by Julie Bang © Investopedia 2020.

How do you spot a reversal candle? ›

The candle appearing next to the hammer must confirm the trend reversal to form a trading strategy. It must close above the last candle formed before the hammer. The opposite formation of a hammer, an inverted hammer which appears in an uptrend, is also a trend reversal pattern.

Is bullish buy or sell? ›

Being bullish involves buying an underlying market – known as going long – in order to profit by selling the market in the future, once the price has risen.

What is the 84 candle rule? ›

Give most of your 84 candles away for free.

Giving everything you make away ensures you don't get distracted by the business side of this world. Think of it as putting one foot in front of the other when you're learning to move around: candle making is walking, and selling candles is a sprint.

What is the 10 candle rule? ›

This pattern involves a study of 10 candles to deeply understand the shift in the market sentiment. The first five candles show a sideways movement, without any major oscillations, and the remaining five candles engulf the highs and lows of these first five candles.

Why not to burn a candle for 4 hours? ›

If you burn your candle for more than 4 hours at a time, carbon will collect on the wick, and your wick will begin to "mushroom." This can cause the wick to become unstable, the flame to get too large, your candle to smoke, and soot to be released into the air and around your candle container.

What does the crying candle mean? ›

A candle created to symbolize that tears speak so many unspoken languages, joy, sadness, pride, and everything in between. I believe tears come from deep within the soul and that even in great sadness, just remember there are always happy tears to follow.

How high is too high for a candle? ›

A flame that reaches up to 2 inches can be normal for pillars and large taper candles. Any higher than that and it might be problematic and could be a fire hazard. Per ASTM safety standards, the maximum allowable flame height for indoor candles is 3 inches (with the exception of certain religious candles).

Can you hold your finger beside the candle? ›

You can hold your fingers beside the candle flame without harm, but not above the flame. Why? Answer: Heat travels up by convection.

Is it OK to leave a candle on at night? ›

Can you leave a candle burning overnight? No, you should not leave a candle burning overnight. This is a dangerous fire hazard and can lead to a serious house fire.

Why is the first burn of a candle so important? ›

The candle's first burn is an important step to avoid tunneling. Your goal on a first burn is to fully melt the top layer of wax, evenly. If you do not, a “tunnel” will form in the center of the candle, creating a memory ring. Tunneling happens when the first-burn is not a long enough period of time.

Which candlestick pattern is most reliable for day trading? ›

The shooting star candlestick is primarily regarded as one of the most reliable and one of the best candlestick patterns for intraday trading. In this type of intra-day chart, you will typically see a bearish reversal candlestick, which suggests a peak, as opposed to a hammer candle which suggests a bottom trend.

Can you predict candlestick patterns? ›

Candlestick patterns are predictive in nature, and they can predict moves in the market, bullish and bearish. The vast majority of the technical analysis tools we use require several days of data to calculate their signal. That's why we call these trailing indicators.

How do you read candlesticks for beginners? ›

The candlestick has a wide part, which is called the "real body." This real body represents the price range between the open and close of that day's trading. When the real body is filled in or black, it means the close was lower than the open. If the real body is empty, it means the close was higher than the open.

What does a blue candle mean on chart? ›

On the charts, if the closing price of a candle or bar is higher than the opening price, then the candlestick/OHLC bar will be blue. If, instead, the closing price is lower than the opening price, then the candlestick will be red.

How many candles should be on chart? ›

For a 4 hour chart three to four months will suffice and on a 1 hour chart a month would work.As far as candles go, it is recommended that at least 50-75 candles be showing on the chart to obtain a better overview of how the pair has been moving over time.

What is a 3 top candle pattern? ›

The triple top pattern occurs when the price of an asset creates three peaks at nearly the same price level. The area of the peaks is resistance. The pullbacks between the peaks are called the swing lows.

What is three top candlestick pattern? ›

This triple candlestick pattern indicates that the downtrend is possibly over and that a new uptrend has started. For a valid three inside up candlestick formation, look for these properties: The first candle should be found at the bottom of a downtrend and is characterized by a long bearish candlestick.

Which candlestick pattern is most bullish? ›

The bullish engulfing pattern and the ascending triangle pattern are considered among the most favorable candlestick patterns. As with other forms of technical analysis, it is important to look for bullish confirmation and understand that there are no guaranteed results.

How can you tell if a candlestick is bullish or bearish? ›

There are two basic candlesticks which are illustrated on the image above:
  1. Bullish Candle: When the close is higher than the open (usually green or white)
  2. Bearish Candle: When the close is lower than the open (usually red or black)
Feb 10, 2022

Which candlestick pattern is most bearish? ›

8 Powerful Bearish Candlestick Patterns
  • Shooting Star. A shooting star is a bearish reversal pattern. ...
  • Bearish Engulfing Crack. Unlike the previous pattern, bearish engulfing pattern consists of two candlesticks. ...
  • Evening Star. ...
  • Tweezer Top. ...
  • Dark Cloud Cover. ...
  • Shrinking Candles. ...
  • Hanging Man. ...
  • Three Black Crows.
Apr 3, 2023

How many types of candlestick patterns are there? ›

There are 42 recognized patterns that can be split into simple and complex patterns.

What is the 5 candle rule? ›

But, after a minimum of five candlesticks duration, there is no clear movement, and the candlesticks have a small candle body – this is the rule of 5 candlesticks. After that, it is worth ignoring the signal and closing the deal, because the market ignored this signal due to some circ*mstances.

How do you master a candlestick chart? ›

How to Analyse Candlestick Chart
  1. If the upper wick on a red candle is short, then it indicates that the stock opened near the high of the day.
  2. On the other hand, if the upper wick on a green candle is short, then it indicates that the stock closed near the high of the day.
Jun 9, 2023

How do you predict the next candle? ›

You can use technical indicators to predict the next candlestick by analyzing market trends and patterns. Some of the popular technical indicators used to predict the next candlestick include Moving Average, Relative Strength Index (RSI), and Bollinger Bands.

What are weak candles? ›

Consolidation Patterns are typically weak candlestick patterns that have close to an even chance of resolving in either direction (i.e. less than 1.5 times as likely to resolve in either direction).

What is a 3 top candlestick? ›

A triple top is formed by three peaks moving into the same area, with pullbacks in between. A triple top is considered complete, indicating a further price slide, once the price moves below pattern support. A trader exits longs or enters shorts when the triple top completes.

What is the mother candle strategy? ›

Mother-candle strategy:-

This is a very trustable trading strategy. How to use this:- This is to be used only when a big candle is formed with a big tail. The bigger candle is “mother candle” and then next few candles trades only within the high and low of the candle. This shows the confirmation of the strategy.

What is the psychology behind chart patterns? ›

The Psychology behind Chart Patterns

The basis of chart patterns is market psychology because these price formations reflect the buying and selling pressures in a visual format. The supply and demand forces are the ones that shape these price patterns.

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