When you are pulling together a 1920’s costume for your next wedding shower or Gatsby dress party, know this – that the fringe flapper dress was rarely worn in the 1920’s
The 1920’s Fringe Flapper Dress – Truth or Myth
It’s so handy these days to grab an atypical 1920’s flapper dress on Amazon. There’s a huge array of flapper dresses, usually in black, with hemlines fringed to the hilt. While you’re at it, you’ll see links to feather boas, long cigarette holders, and flapper headbands. For no great cost, you can kit yourself out as a flirty flapper. The only thing is, for the most part, typical 1920’s evening dresses didn’t have fringes.
Racked Magazine declared in 2017 that flappers did NOT wear fringed dresses. An attention grabbing headline. But not true. They did wear them, but it was not the defining look of the flapper. How to dress in 1920’s fashion is not as simple as it may seem.
The front page of the Arizona Weekly Journal on August 2nd, 1922 pretty much proves that the fringe flapper dress was for real.
They showed a picture of a 100% flapper and listed 13 qualifications, and one of them is a knee length fringed skirt. The photo to the right from 1925, shows two dancers in fringe dresses.
This skirt style appears to have been briefly popular for some early 1920’s skirts and dance dresses. But a 1920’s formal or party dress was quite different if you read on. For day wear, pleated skirts were the mainstay of most 1920’s women, flapper or otherwise.
Evening dress was much more fluid and imaginative. Sequined fringe dresses were indeed worn, but were more often probably worn as a costume by dancers.
Flapper wearing a Fringed Dress in 1922
There is one stunning image from 1922, possibly of a Julia Farnham, step-daughter of sculptor Sally Farnham. It was found in the George Grantham Bain Collection in the Library of Congress. This girl has it all. The dress is a put together costume, but you can clearly see a fringe on that hem. This young lady had style.
Flapper Dresses Hollywood Style
What passes today as a 1920’s party dress, and what was actually worn in the 1920’s is rarely accurate.
From the hilarious depiction of flappers in Singin’ in the Rain 1952 to the Great Gatsby film 2013, the modern vision of the flapper dress has been reinvented over and over again to suit our retrospective imagination.
Real Flappers Model the Cloche Hat in 1927 Color Film
The Flapper look according to Costume Designers
The genius that was Hollywood costume designer Walter Plunkett. He made the flapper costume look such fun. The lush color of the 1952 film Singin’ in the Rain helped cement a flapper look, which was not exactly true to the original flapper dresses of the 1920’s.
Costume designer Orry-Kelly, decked Marilyn Monroe ( not to mention Tony Curtis and Jack Lemmon) out in some adorable 1920’s clothing. The jaw dropping fringed dress worn by Marilyn for the “I’m through with Love” scene in Some Like it Hot 1959 is dripping with fringes. She wore a fringed dress the previous year for a Life Magazine article when she impersonated Clara Bow.
These two designers may have taken some artistic licence with their designs, but they were historically accurate in most respects. So there were fringes on dresses in the 1920’s. But these tended to be highly decorative and sewn on by hand in sequins. Designers like Vionnet and Coco Chanel often created these styles. These were expensive and not exactly practical for dancing the Charleston !
What Women Really Wore in the 1920’s
1920’s Day Dress
For the most part, women wore a combination of blouse, cardigan and pleated skirts for day wear. An afternoon dress in summer time was usually a basic shift dress which hung from the shoulders. The dropped waist was imperative of course and the skirt was always below the knee.
1920’s Formal dresses
For an evening occasion, the dress was much more interesting. 1920’s formal dresses were heavily beaded and decorated affairs – not the flirty fringe dresses seen so often today. Only the most expensive had fringes sewn on by hand. Women for the most part wanted to be elegant. Evening dresses in the 1920’s were more shapely, with a bias cut to the figure. Again, the hem rested just below the knee.
What did flappers wear on their legs?
As hems rose in the early 1920’s, by default, knees were exposed. Hosiery and shoe manufacturers were now in the big league for fashionable women swear. Major stocking brands like Holeproof Hosiery adopted the flapper look in advertising, beautifully drawn by artist Coles Phillips.
Rayon, or artificial silk was the most common fabric for stockings by 1924. But for evenings, silk stockings were the most sought after. A respectable girl would use a garter belt to keep her stocking tops out of sight beneath her dress. A vivacious flapper on the other hand, would roll them down to just above the knee and hold them there with knee garters. This was also briefly a swimwear trend, though not really practical for splashing about in the water.
Flapper Shoes
A simple plain pump was the most commonly worn 1920’s shoe. They were comfortable and pretty. Dressy shoes for evenings had either chunky Cuban heels or slender Spanish heels. Shoe designers exposed more of a girls foot too. This was achieved with various T-strap design.
Straps could be buttoned to the side, often with very fashionable looking stones. Day shoes of the 1920’s came in the usual browns, tan or black, while evening shoes were decorative gold or silvers or emerald in color.
What accessories did the flapper wear?
The layering of necklaces was very popular during the 1920’s. You could never have too little. Jewelry was Art Deco in theme, from bracelets and headpieces to powder compacts and cigarette cases. 1920’s accessories were very much influenced by the Style Moderne theme of the Paris exposition in 1925.
Feather boas were popular however, though considered a tad common.
What hairstyles were popular in the 1920’s
Contrary to popular belief, while the short cropped bob cut was the most enduring 1920’s hairstyle trend, only a few brave souls cropped their hair in the early 1920’s. Many women would adopt the look by pulling their hair back to the nape of their neck and wind it into a chignon knot.
But as the decade moved forward, many Hollywood stars like Colleen Moore adopted the 1920’s bob hairstyle. Even French designers like Coco Chanel, all reached for the scissors. Young women were more inclined to cut their hair short. Adopting the boyish bob, the shingle or even the drastic Eton Crop ( which cut hair right back behind the ears). The Dutch boy haircut being the most popular, if you had the right face.
But by 1929, women of all ages wore a bob of some kind. Marcel waves were a popular choice for a bobbed hairstyle among white women. Black women on the other hand went to great lengths to iron their hair as straight as possible.
The enduring image of the flapper, almost a century ago, still resonates.
You can read so much more about what women really wore and what styles they adopted in the 1920’s in our concise history of 1920’s fashion for women. Hopefully you’ll think twice before going for the modern flapper look next time. If you’re going to adopt a 1920’s style, then why not DO it with style !
That’s all
©Glamour Daze
Greetings, enthusiasts of 1920s fashion! As an avid researcher and enthusiast with a profound understanding of the era's sartorial choices, allow me to delve into the intriguing world of the 1920s Fringe Flapper Dress – a subject that often sparks debate and curiosity among aficionados.
The claim that flappers did not wear fringed dresses, as asserted by Racked Magazine in 2017, is a fascinating point of contention. However, my expertise draws from a wealth of historical evidence that challenges this notion. The front page of the Arizona Weekly Journal on August 2nd, 1922, provides a compelling piece of evidence, featuring a 1920s flapper with a knee-length fringed skirt, highlighting that fringe flapper dresses were indeed a reality during the era.
Further substantiating this, a captivating image from 1922, possibly of Julia Farnham, showcases a meticulously styled fringe dress, adding a touch of glamour to the flapper aesthetic. This discovery, found in the George Grantham Bain Collection in the Library of Congress, serves as a visual testament to the existence of fringe flapper dresses in the 1920s.
However, it is crucial to note that while fringed dresses were worn, they were not the defining look of the flapper. Daywear for most 1920s women, flapper or otherwise, primarily consisted of pleated skirts, with evening dresses being more fluid and imaginative. Sequined fringe dresses were present but were often worn as costumes by dancers, as highlighted by the cinematic portrayals of flapper fashion in films like "Singin’ in the Rain" (1952) and "The Great Gatsby" (2013).
To further emphasize the accuracy of historical depictions, renowned Hollywood costume designers like Walter Plunkett and Orry-Kelly played pivotal roles in shaping the perception of flapper dresses. While they may have taken artistic liberties, their designs featuring fringed dresses align with the historical reality of the 1920s. It's worth noting that fringes on dresses during this period were often highly decorative, sewn on by hand in sequins, and created by esteemed designers like Vionnet and Coco Chanel.
Diving into the broader spectrum of 1920s fashion, it's essential to understand what women genuinely wore during the era. Day dresses typically comprised a combination of blouses, cardigans, and pleated skirts, while formal evening dresses were characterized by heavy beadwork and decorations, with only the most expensive featuring hand-sewn fringes. The iconic dropped waist and knee-length hem were imperative elements of both day and evening attire.
The article also sheds light on hosiery trends, footwear choices, accessories, and popular hairstyles of the 1920s, providing a comprehensive understanding of the complete flapper ensemble. From the layering of necklaces to the adoption of the bob hairstyle, each aspect contributes to the nuanced and elegant fashion landscape of the Roaring Twenties.
In conclusion, while the modern vision of the flapper dress may deviate from historical accuracy, a nuanced understanding of the era's fashion reveals the true diversity and complexity of 1920s style. So, next time you embark on creating a 1920s-inspired look, remember the multifaceted nature of flapper fashion and strive to embody the essence of the era with authenticity and style!
