What is the body mass index (BMI)? (2024)

The body mass index(BMI) is a measure that uses your height and weight to work out if your weight is healthy.

The BMI calculation dividesan adult's weight in kilograms by their height in metres squared. For example, A BMI of 25 means 25kg/m2.

BMI ranges

For most adults, an ideal BMI is in the 18.5 to 24.9 range.

For children and young people aged2 to 18, the BMIcalculation takes into account age and gender as well as height and weight.

If your BMI is:

  • below 18.5–you're in theunderweight range
  • between 18.5 and 24.9–you're in the healthy weight range
  • between 25 and 29.9–you're in theoverweight range
  • 30 or over–you're in theobese range

If you want to calculate your BMI, you can use the healthy weight calculator.

Accuracy of BMI

BMI takes into account natural variations in body shape, giving a healthy weight range for a particular height.

As well as measuring your BMI, healthcare professionals may take other factors into account when assessing if you're a healthy weight.

Muscle is much denser than fat, so very muscular people, such as heavyweight boxers, weight trainers and athletes, may be a healthy weight even though their BMI is classed as obese.

Your ethnic group can also affect your risk of some health conditions. For example, adults of South Asian origin may have a higher risk of some health problems, such as diabetes, with a BMI of 23, which is usually considered healthy.

You should not use BMI as a measure if you're pregnant. Get advice from your midwife or GP if you're concerned about your weight.

Further information

Page last reviewed: 28 November 2022
Next review due: 28 November 2025

What is the body mass index (BMI)? (2024)

FAQs

What is body mass index BMI? ›

Body Mass Index (BMI) is a person's weight in kilograms (or pounds) divided by the square of height in meters (or feet). A high BMI can indicate high body fatness. BMI screens for weight categories that may lead to health problems, but it does not diagnose the body fatness or health of an individual.

How to calculate the BMI? ›

Body Mass Index is a simple calculation using a person's height and weight. The formula is BMI = kg/m2 where kg is a person's weight in kilograms and m2 is their height in metres squared. A BMI of 25.0 or more is overweight, while the healthy range is 18.5 to 24.9.

What is a normal BMI range? ›

If your BMI is less than 18.5, it falls within the underweight range. If your BMI is 18.5 to 24.9, it falls within the Healthy Weight range. If your BMI is 25.0 to 29.9, it falls within the overweight range. If your BMI is 30.0 or higher, it falls within the obese range.

How do you calculate BMI in pounds? ›

Formula: weight (lb) / [height (in)]2 x 703

When using a handheld calculator, if your calculator has a square function, divide weight (lb) by height (in) squared, multiply by 703, and round to one decimal place.

What is BMI accurate for? ›

Furthermore, studies have shown that BMI levels correlate with body fat and with future health risks. High BMI predicts future morbidity and death. Therefore, BMI is an appropriate measure for screening for obesity and its health risks.

Why is BMI important? ›

BMI is an estimate of body fat and a good gauge of your risk for diseases that can occur with more body fat. The higher your BMI, the higher your risk for certain diseases such as heart disease, high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes, gallstones, breathing problems, and certain cancers.

How much should a 5 5 female weigh? ›

Height and Weight Chart
HeightWeight
5' 4"110 to 144 lbs.145 to 173 lbs.
5' 5"114 to 149 lbs.150 to 179 lbs.
5' 6"118 to 154 lbs.155 to 185 lbs.
5' 7"121 to 158 lbs.159 to 190 lbs.
17 more rows

What should a 5'9 woman weigh? ›

Ideal Weight Chart
MaleFemale
5' 7"133 - 163 lbs.122 - 149 lbs.
5' 8"139 - 169 lbs.126 - 154 lbs.
5' 9"144 - 176 lbs.131 - 160 lbs.
5' 10"149 - 183 lbs.135 - 165 lbs.
28 more rows

What is the formula for weight? ›

To calculate the weight, use the following general formula: W = mg. Here, “W” is the weight of the object, “m” is the mass of the object, and “g” is the acceleration due to gravity.

What foods to eat to lower your BMI? ›

Eat Well
  • Whole grains (whole wheat, steel cut oats, brown rice, quinoa)
  • Vegetables (a colorful variety-not potatoes)
  • Whole fruits (not fruit juices)
  • Nuts, seeds, beans, and other healthful sources of protein (fish and poultry)
  • Plant oils (olive and other vegetable oils)

How much should a 5 4 female weigh? ›

Average weight for a 5'4" female

The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute indicates that a healthy weight for a woman who is 5 feet, 4 inches tall ranges from 110 to 140 pounds with a BMI of 19 to 24.

What size should I be for my height and weight? ›

Weight and height guide chart
HeightNormal weight BMI 19–24Overweight BMI 25–29
5 ft 4 in (64 in)110–140 lb145–169 lb
5 ft 5 in (65 in)114–144 lb150–174 lb
5 ft 6 in (66 in)118–148 lb155–179 lb
5 ft 7 in (67 in)121–153 lb159–185 lb
15 more rows

What is my BMI if I weigh 160? ›

Inside the square where your weight and height meet is a number that is an estimate of your BMI. For example, if you weigh 160 pounds and are 5'7", your BMI is 25.

What is an example of a BMI? ›

The BMI calculation divides an adult's weight in kilograms by their height in metres squared. For example, A BMI of 25 means 25kg/m2.

What weight is a BMI of 40? ›

Adult Body Mass Index
HeightWeight RangeBMI
5′ 9″125 lbs to 168 lbs18.5 to 24.9
169 lbs to 202 lbs25.0 to 29.9
203 lbs or more30 or higher
271 lbs or more40 or higher
1 more row
Jun 3, 2022

What is a good BMI for my age? ›

18.5 to 24.9 - you have a healthy weight range for young and middle-aged adults. 25.0 to 29.9 - you are overweight. Over 30 - you are obese.

What is a good BMI for a woman? ›

18.5—24.9

Does BMI change with age? ›

BMI changes substantially with age. After about 1 year of age, BMI-for-age begins to decline and it continues falling during the preschool years until it reaches a minimum around 4 to 6 years of age. After 4 to 6 years of age, BMI-for-age begins a gradual increase through adolescence and most of adulthood.

What is a healthy waist size for a woman? ›

For your best health, your waist should be less than 40 inches around for men, and less than 35 inches for women, although it may vary depending on race or ethnicity. If it's larger than that, you may want to talk with your doctor about what your next steps are, including losing weight.

How do I know my ideal waist size? ›

Find the top of your hip bone and the bottom of your ribs. Breathe out normally. Place the tape measure midway between these points and wrap it around your waist. Check your measurement.

How much should a 70 year old woman weigh? ›

What's the Average Weight for Women?
Age group (y)Average weight (lbs)
20–39167.6
40–59176.4
60+166.5

What is the ideal weight for a 60 year old woman? ›

For example, a woman over 60 who is 5 feet 2 inches tall has an ideal body weight range of 108 to 143 pounds, while a 5-foot-6 woman has a desirable weight range of 120 to 159 pounds.

How long does it take to lose 20 pounds? ›

Losing weight safely typically involves losing 1-2 pounds per week ( 1 ). This would allow you to lose 20 pounds within about 5 months at 1 pound per week or 2 1/2 months at about 2 pounds per week.

How long does it take to lose 10 pounds? ›

We recommend losing no more than 1 to 2 pounds per week for sustainable weight loss, which means you could potentially lose 10 pounds in five weeks. However, a more realistic timeline is 10 to 24 weeks, since most people don't have hours to devote to walking every day.

How long does it take to lose 40 pounds? ›

Conclusion. To sum up, it could take 4-5 months on average for you to lose 40 pounds, provided that you follow a nutritious diet, regularly work out, keep your fluid intake high especially when you work out and have a balanced sleep cycle. You will surely nail it with patience and dedication.

What is the average weight for a woman in the United States? ›

What is the average weight for women? American women aged 20 years and above weigh an average of 170.6 pounds (lbs), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

What is the mass of a person who weighs 110 lb? ›

Answer and Explanation:

Answer: My mass is 49.93 k g .

What is the difference between weight and mass? ›

Mass is a fundamental measurement of how much matter an object contains. Weight is a measurement of the gravitational force on an object. It not only depends on the object's mass, but also on its location. Therefore, weight is actually a measure of force.

How do you get density? ›

The formula for density is d = M/V, where d is density, M is mass, and V is volume. Density is commonly expressed in units of grams per cubic centimetre.

What is the best drink for losing belly fat? ›

  • Mar 29, 2023. Detox drinks and juices to lose belly fat. ...
  • Beetroot juice. Whole beets are low in calories and high in fibre, which can support regularity, slow stomach emptying, and prolong satiety to support weight management. ...
  • Carrot juice. ...
  • Celery juice. ...
  • Cinnamon water. ...
  • Fennel water. ...
  • Ginger water. ...
  • Green vegetable juice.
Mar 29, 2023

Is Coffee good for you to lose weight? ›

Caffeine has been said to increase your metabolic rate by 3-11%. The higher your metabolic rate, the easier it is for you to burn fat. So this is basically gold if you're trying to lose weight.

What not to eat when trying to lose weight? ›

11 Foods to Avoid When Trying to Lose Weight
  • French fries and potato chips. French fries and potato chips are often very high in calories and fat. ...
  • Sugary drinks. ...
  • White bread. ...
  • Candy bars. ...
  • Some fruit juices. ...
  • Pastries, cookies, and cakes. ...
  • Some types of alcohol (especially beer) ...
  • Ice cream.
Dec 19, 2022

How to lose 10 pounds in a week? ›

To lose 10 pounds in one week, you'll need to burn between 3,500 and 5,000 calories more than you consume each day by restricting your diet to small portions of nutritious yet low-calorie foods, and significantly increasing your aerobic exercise with interval training, sports, and other vigorous activities.

How can I lose 10 pounds in a month? ›

How to Lose 10 Pounds in a Month: 14 Simple Steps
  1. Try cardio for weight loss. ...
  2. Eat fewer refined carbs. ...
  3. Start counting calories. ...
  4. Choose better beverages. ...
  5. Eat slowly. ...
  6. Add fiber to your diet. ...
  7. Eat a high protein breakfast. ...
  8. Get enough sleep every night.
Oct 1, 2018

What is considered skinny for a 5 4 female? ›

The average woman's height is 5 feet, 4 inches. If you weigh 107 pounds or less at this height, you are considered underweight with a BMI of 18.4. A healthy weight range for that woman would be 108 to 145 pounds. BMI is just one way to measure healthy weight.

What weight wears a size 10? ›

If majority rules, a size 10 has a 36″ bust, 28″ waist and a 40″ hip. She's five foot five or six inches tall and weighs 140 pounds.

What weight does a size 10 fit? ›

Mondor
SizeHeightWeight
6-843" - 52" / 109 - 133cm50 - 65lbs / 23 - 30kg
8-1048" - 57" / 121 - 145cm60 - 75lbs / 27 - 34kg
10-1252" - 60" / 133 - 154cm70 - 85lbs / 32 - 38kg
12-1456" - 62" / 142 - 158cm80 - 100lbs / 36 - 45kg
2 more rows

What weight is a size 6? ›

Diaper Size Guide: How to Get the Right Fit

But in some cases, you might need to choose between two sizes, as the weight ranges can overlap. For example, a size 4 diaper's weight range is between 22 and 37 pounds, a size 5 diaper's weight range is over 27 pounds, and a size 6 diaper's weight range is above 35 pounds.

What is a good BMI for a woman over 60? ›

In older adults it is often better to have a BMI of 25 to 27, rather than under 25. If you are older than 65, for example, a slightly higher BMI may help protect you from thinning of the bones (osteoporosis).

Am I fat if I weigh 170 pounds? ›

Average American weights heights are considered obese -- about 170 lbs./5'3” for women and 197 lbs./5'9” for men -- so “average” doesn't mean “healthy.” A person's ideal weight depends on a number of factors, such as: Gender.

Am I fat if my BMI is overweight? ›

Divide your weight (in pounds) by your height (in inches) squared, and multiply that number by 703. If the resulting number is 30 or higher, by American standards, you are considered obese. You're overweight if your BMI is between 25 and 29.9.

How long can an obese person go without food? ›

Your body can meet the majority of your calorie requirements from stored fat, but total starvation is fatal in 8-12 weeks, regardless of initial body weight. Within one or two days of your last meal, your body will have exhausted all the glycogen stored in the liver and muscles.

What are three causes of obesity? ›

Several factors can play a role in gaining and retaining excess weight. These include diet, lack of exercise, environmental factors, and genetics.

What is obesity caused by? ›

Obesity is generally caused by eating too much and moving too little. If you consume high amounts of energy, particularly fat and sugars, but don't burn off the energy through exercise and physical activity, much of the surplus energy will be stored by the body as fat.

How do I calculate my BMI in pounds? ›

Formula: weight (lb) / [height (in)]2 x 703

When using a handheld calculator, if your calculator has a square function, divide weight (lb) by height (in) squared, multiply by 703, and round to one decimal place.

How can I lower my BMI fast? ›

10 Proven Tips on How to Reduce BMI
  1. Set Realistic Health Goals. ...
  2. Monitor Your Weight Loss Progress. ...
  3. Eat Healthy and Ditch the Junk. ...
  4. Keep Track of Your Workout Routine. ...
  5. Create Targets to Keep Going. ...
  6. Diet and Nutrition. ...
  7. Drink Plenty of Water. ...
  8. Eat High Fibre Foods.

How can I tell if I'm overweight? ›

A BMI number is designed to give you an idea of how much body fat you have as a ratio of your weight to height. It's measured by taking your weight in kilograms and dividing it by your height in meters squared. A reading at or over 30 means you're obese. A reading at or over 40 is severe obesity.

What is a good BMI female? ›

Body mass index (BMI) is an estimate of body composition, based on weight and height. A moderate BMI for women is usually 18.5–24.9. People who know their weight and height can use a BMI calculator to work out their BMI. BMI measurements can help someone understand whether they are underweight or overweight.

What is the difference between body mass and BMI? ›

The Body Mass Index is used as a quick reference to judge if an individual is overweight or underweight. However BMI does not take into account the breakdown of an individual's body fat weight and lean mass weight. The definition of Body Weight is a measurement of force due to gravity.

How many pounds equal 1 BMI point? ›

BMI is defined as your body mass divided by the square of your height. It is expressed in terms of kg/m². For example, in the case of a 2-meter (almost 6 foot, 7 inch) tall basketball player, one BMI point would be 4 kg, or about 8.8 pounds.

What is BMI vs body fat? ›

Body fat percentage distinguishes fat from muscle and calculates the percentage of body fat in the body. While BMI is a rough estimate of body fat, body fat percentage is a more accurate number. BMI, but not overfat.

How much should a 5'2 female weigh? ›

Weight and height guide chart
HeightNormal weight BMI 19–24Overweight BMI 25–29
5 ft 2 in (62 in)104–131 lb136–158 lb
5 ft 3 in (63 in)107–135 lb141–163 lb
5 ft 4 in (64 in)110–140 lb145–169 lb
5 ft 5 in (65 in)114–144 lb150–174 lb
15 more rows

What is a good BMI for 70 year old? ›

Older people.

In older adults it is often better to have a BMI of 25 to 27, rather than under 25. If you are older than 65, for example, a slightly higher BMI may help protect you from thinning of the bones (osteoporosis).

How to reduce BMI? ›

It's no secret that the more you exercise, the more you can lower your BMI, healthily. NHS recommends doing at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity exercise a week (for example a brisk walk, hiking or cycling), or 75 minutes' vigorous intensity.

Does BMI tell body fat? ›

BMI is an estimate of body fat and a good measure of your patients' risk for diseases that can occur with overweight and obesity. For adults, a healthy weight is defined as the appropriate body weight in relation to height. This ratio of weight to height is known as the body mass index (BMI).

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