What is the difference between automatic and quartz movements? | Shinola® Detroit (2024)

What is the difference between automatic and quartz movements? | Shinola® Detroit (1)

The History of Watch Movements

Before the first quartz (battery powered) watches were made available in 1969 and into the 1970s, all watch movements were mechanical - powered by a main spring that was either wound manually (manual) or wound automatically by the wearer's motion (automatic).

These complex mechanical timepieces require more parts and labor to assemble than their modern quartz counterparts and are often sought out by watch collectors and enthusiasts the world over for their skilled craftsmanship and assembly, their ties to the history of watch making, and the connection created with watches powered by the wearers, themselves.

While an automatic - like the Shinola Runwell Automatic or Monster Automatic - uses the wearer's natural motion to power the movement, quartz timepieces are powered by batteries and will continue to run even if not worn regularly. In a quartz movement, the battery powers an electronic circuit, sending a charge to a quartz crystal. The charged crystal vibrates at a specific frequency - exactly 32,768 times per second - generating a precise pulse that drives a motor to move the watch hands forward. Because of the precision offered by using quartz crystal and an electrical circuit, quartz movements are also usually more accurate than automatic watches.

All Shinola men's and women's timepieces - with the exception of the Shinola Runwell Automatic and Monster Automatic - utilize precise quartz movements skillfully assembled in our watch factory in Detroit, MI.

Quick Comparison

  • Shinola Quartz Watches
    • Powered by a battery
    • Identified by a "ticking" second hand
    • A more precise movement that requires less maintenance for continuous operation
  • Shinola Automatic Watches
    • Powered by the wearer's natural motion or by winding the crown (if the watch has stopped)
      • Note: Shinola automatic watches have a 38-hour power reserve, meaning that after 38 hours of inactivity, they will need to be manually wound and reset
    • Identified by a "sweeping", or smooth, second hand
    • A more complex movement that displays masterful engineering and ties to the long history of watch making
What is the difference between automatic and quartz movements?  | Shinola® Detroit (2024)

FAQs

What is the difference between automatic and quartz movements? | Shinola® Detroit? ›

While an automatic - like the Shinola

Shinola
The original Shinola shoe polish brand was founded in Rochester, New York in 1877, and went out of business in 1960. The Detroit-based retail company was founded in 2011 by Tom Kartsotis under his investment company, Bedrock.
https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Shinola_(retail_company)
Runwell Automatic or Monster Automatic - uses the wearer's natural motion to power the movement, quartz timepieces are powered by batteries and will continue to run even if not worn regularly.

Is quartz movement better than automatic? ›

Both quartz and automatic watches are widely considered to be accurate for most practical purposes. However, quartz watches offer more reliable accuracy, because they are consistently accurate to within approximately half a second per day, while automatic watches can be off by a few seconds per day.

What is the best watch movement type? ›

When it comes to accuracy, quartz movements reign supreme. They are known for their ability to keep time with remarkable precision, often deviating by only a few seconds per month. This level of accuracy is unmatched by other movement types.

Is quartz a cheap movement? ›

Quartz Movement

They tend to be low-cost since they are battery powered and have few moving parts. Quartz watches aren't as desirable to most watch enthusiasts because they lack the technical craftsmanship and engineering of mechanical timepieces.

What is auto quartz movement? ›

Automatic quartz is a collective term describing watch movements that combine a self-winding rotor mechanism (as used in automatic mechanical watches) to generate electricity with a piezoelectric quartz crystal as its timing element.

Which lasts longer quartz or automatic? ›

Longevity: A quartz watch can last the user for 20 – 30 years, as the electronic components of the watch will eventually wear out. A well-maintained mechanical watch will outlive the original purchaser. High-end mechanical watches can be heirloom pieces, passed down from generation to generation.

Is quartz more expensive than automatic? ›

Automatic watches also have drawbacks: They are significantly more expensive than quartz watches because the mechanical movements are more complex. They are not as accurate as Quartz watches and tend to lose time. Because they are more expensive, guys tend not to wear them all the time.

Is Rolex a quartz movement? ›

Yes, even Rolex joined the quartz movement. Rolex may be known for its robust and reliable mechanical calibers, yet there was a time when the Swiss watchmaking company got on board with the quartz craze, and there are actually quartz Rolex watches.

Do quartz movement watches hold value? ›

A watch can become collectible whether it is quartz or mechanical; check the price of the first generation Citizen Aqualand, Casio Game, Seiko Giugiaro, or even old Swatches; they all appreciate. An original 1969 Seiko Astron at auction is no less than the price of a good Rolex Paul Newman.

Are quartz movements loud? ›

Firstly, quartz watches can be quite loud due to the electronic ticking sound. This is not a problem for everyone, particularly if you enjoy the sound of a ticking watch, but some people may find it irritating.

Is quartz the same as automatic? ›

The difference between quartz and automatic watches

The main difference between them is the fact that quartz watches are battery powered, while automatic watches rely on movement and energy from the wearer in order to tick.

Can you replace automatic movement with quartz? ›

Generally no. Mechanical movements, especially automatics, are much thicker than quartz movements. They also have the hole for the stem a different height from the bottom of the dial plate.

Is quartz more durable than automatic? ›

Quartz movement watches are also extremely durable because they don't have many moving parts compared to mechanical/automatic types.

Are quartz movements more accurate? ›

Both quartz and automatic watches are widely considered to be accurate. However, some watch experts argue that quartz watches are more reliable because they are accurate to within half a second while automatic watches can be off by a few seconds.

Are Rolex quartz or automatic? ›

There was a time long ago when Rolex produced the Rolex Oyster Quartz which had a battery but they have almost immediately stopped producing this watch. Nowadays, all Rolex watches are mechanical and use either automatic (self-winding) movements or in some cases, a manual wind movement.

Do quartz movements last? ›

Quartz movements are known for their reliability and durability. On average, these watch movements can last anywhere between 10-20 years, depending on the quality and care. Regular maintenance, such as battery replacements and servicing, can prolong their lifespan.

Top Articles
Latest Posts
Article information

Author: Trent Wehner

Last Updated:

Views: 5565

Rating: 4.6 / 5 (56 voted)

Reviews: 87% of readers found this page helpful

Author information

Name: Trent Wehner

Birthday: 1993-03-14

Address: 872 Kevin Squares, New Codyville, AK 01785-0416

Phone: +18698800304764

Job: Senior Farming Developer

Hobby: Paintball, Calligraphy, Hunting, Flying disc, Lapidary, Rafting, Inline skating

Introduction: My name is Trent Wehner, I am a talented, brainy, zealous, light, funny, gleaming, attractive person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you.