What to Do If I Owe IRS and You Don't Have the Money? 5 Steps to Take (2024)

Receiving a bill from the IRS can be a wake-up call and quite a scary experience for many of us. You’ll ask yourself “What to do if I owe IRS?” Fortunately, the IRS is there to help and nourish the relationship between citizens and the state. There is a wide variety of options available to satisfy your tax bill. In our article, we will list5 steps to take when you find out that you owe money to the IRS.

General Information about Owing the IRS

In the first portion of our article on what to do if I owe IRS, we will be discussing how this can happen and how likely it is to occur. Remember, anyone can owe money to the IRS for any number of reasons.

The W4 Form

One of the most common ways for this to occur is for individualsnot to have enough tax withholding done by their employer. Whenever you are initially hired, you fill out a form called a W4. This form asks for you to designate a specific number of allowances. You’ll also decide additional amounts you want to be taken out per pay period.

To be clear, the more allowances you claim, the less your employer will take out of your check for taxes. If you find that you owe money to the IRS, it’s important that you update your W4 form with your employer as soon as possible. When in doubt, consult with a trained tax professional or accountant to determine the correct number of exemptions you should be claiming for your income level.

The Case of Self-Employed Professionals

The second most common way for this to occur is for self-employed individuals. Self-employed income can come from a wide range of sources. At the end of the day, it is the responsibility of the individual to withhold appropriate amounts for tax payments.

Regardless of the reason you owe the IRS, take comfort in knowing that it happens to many individuals every day. Nonetheless, there are a wide variety of methods available to fix it. Let’s take a look at 5 solutions to help you out.

1) Update Your W4 Form

The first step that we will cover in our article on what to do if I owe IRS is to update your W4 form. As mentioned above, the W4 form is used by employers to determine how much tax to withhold from your paycheck. If you work directly for an employer and are subject to tax withholding, you should update this form as soon as possible.

The reason for this is that there is a high chance that keeping your current withholding rate will result in an additional tax bill next year. You can avoid this by decreasing the number of allowances you claim.

The W4 form includes a chart that helps users pick the right allowance amount for them. However, this chart is just a guide. Therefore, it doesn’t have aperfect solution for all situations. When in doubt, it’s best to err on the side of caution and select a lower allowance amount.

In addition, you can also elect to have an additional amount taken out of each paycheck as well. By utilizing these strategies, you can decrease the likelihood of owing money to the IRS next year. You can even make sure that you receive a sizeable return as well.

2) Pay Your Tax Bill

While this one may seem like a no-brainer, the next tip we will cover in our article on what to do if I owe IRS is to pay your tax bill in full. Whenever possible, this is always your best bet for many different reasons. The biggest reason is that this method helps you reduce or eliminate potential penalty payments as well as interest charges.

In addition, paying your bill in full is much easier than remembering to make dedicated payments each month. It’s the best hassle-free way to make sure you are clear with the IRS.

What to Do If I Owe IRS and You Don't Have the Money? 5 Steps to Take (1)

TheIRS official website has two different available payment methods. The first is direct pay which goes to your checking or savings account. The second option allows you to use your credit or debit card instead.

3) Requesta Short-Term Extension

The third tip to consider in our article on what to do if I owe IRS is to file for a short-term extension. This method is reserved for users who can afford to pay their tax bill in full within 120 days or less. The biggest bonus is that this method doesn’t require any setup fees.

However, you will still be responsible for any accrued penalties. You’ll also get interest charges that accrue from the original due date to the date that you make the final payment. Keep this important fact in mind and work to pay your balance off as soon as possible to reduce your total payment amount.

To apply for a short-term extension, simply visit the IRS website and apply online. It has many different educational resources as well as answers to common questions users may have.

4) Consider a Monthly Payment Plan

The fourth tip we will cover in our article on what to do if I owe IRS deals with setting up a payment plan. This option is best for people who owe more than they could typically afford to pay back in a short time. To apply, you go to the same website that was mentioned in the previous step above.

Payment plans can be customized to meet your specific financial needs. However, you will need to be making payments that cover more than just the monthly penalty and interest charges.

The setup fees for these types of plans vary based on the funding method that you choose. For direct payment plans, the setup fee is only $31. Payments are processed automatically using your checking or savings accounts.

The setup fee jumps to $149 for users who opt for all other funding methods. However, you do have the option to pay your monthly installments using a debit card, credit card, check, or money order. No matter which option you select, it’s important that you remember to select a payment plan that pays off your balance as quickly as you can afford.

5) When to Turn to an Offerin Compromise

The last tip we will cover in our article on what to do if I owe IRS is when to turn to an offer in compromise. What is an offer in compromise? For those who may not know, an offer in compromise is an agreement with the IRS to pay less than the initially required tax bill. This option is mainly suitable for individuals who would be subjected to a substantial financial hardship when paying their tax bill.

There are many different unique qualifications and rules associated with this option. If you are considering it, you may want to consult with a licensed tax professional in your area. In addition, you will forfeit any other tax refunds you may qualify for during the processing period relating to your application.

In Conclusion

Though owing taxes is never fun, it’s important to note that it happens to quite a few people each year and that you are not alone. By following the steps outlined in our guide, you can be well on your way to satisfying your tax debt with the IRS. If you have any tips you would like to share, please feel free to post them in the comments section.

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What to Do If I Owe IRS and You Don't Have the Money? 5 Steps to Take (2)

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What to Do If I Owe IRS and You Don't Have the Money? 5 Steps to Take (2024)

FAQs

What do you do if you owe the IRS and can't pay? ›

If you can't pay the full amount of taxes you owe, don't panic. Submit your return on time and pay as much as you can with your tax return. The more you can pay by the filing deadline, the less interest and penalty charges you will owe.

How do I pay my IRS if I have no money? ›

If you find that you cannot pay the full amount by the filing deadline, you should file your return and pay as much as you can by the due date. To see if you qualify for an installment payment plan, attach a Form 9465, “Installment Agreement Request,” to the front of your tax return.

How do I get my IRS debt forgiven? ›

Can I get my tax debt forgiven? 5 options to consider
  1. Use a professional tax relief service.
  2. Utilize the offer in compromise program.
  3. Request a currently not collectible (CNC) status.
  4. File for bankruptcy.
  5. Agree on a payment plan.
Mar 28, 2024

How much money do you have to owe the IRS before you go to jail? ›

You ignore the bill and all of the IRS's collection notices. At this point, the IRS may obtain a civil judgment against you for the $10,000. This gives the IRS the right to issue a federal tax lien, seize your assets, garnish your wages, or take other collection actions. The IRS cannot put you in jail.

What is the IRS one time forgiveness? ›

One-time forgiveness, otherwise known as penalty abatement, is an IRS program that waives any penalties facing taxpayers who have made an error in filing an income tax return or paying on time. This program isn't for you if you're notoriously late on filing taxes or have multiple unresolved penalties.

How do I qualify for an IRS hardship? ›

The IRS may agree that you have a financial hardship (economic hardship) if you can show that you cannot pay or can barely pay your basic living expenses. For the IRS to determine you are in a hardship situation, the IRS will use its collection financial standards to determine allowable basic living expenses.

How long will IRS give you to pay? ›

Your specific tax situation will determine which payment options are available to you. Payment options include full payment, short-term payment plan (paying in 180 days or less) or a long-term payment plan (installment agreement) (paying monthly).

How long can you go without paying IRS? ›

If after 5 months you still haven't paid, the Failure to File penalty will max out, but the Failure to Pay penalty continues until the tax is paid, up to its maximum of 25% of the unpaid tax as of the due date.

What is the IRS limit for payment plans? ›

Individual taxpayers' online payment plan options include: Short-term payment plans – For taxpayers who have a total balance less than $100,000 in combined tax, penalties and interest. This plan gives them an extra 180 days to pay the balance in full.

Can I negotiate with the IRS myself? ›

You have the legal right to represent yourself before the IRS, but most taxpayers have determined that professional help, such as specialized attorneys, accountants, or tax specialists who are experienced in helping taxpayers resolve unpaid tax debts can significantly impact your odds of reaching an acceptable ...

Is IRS debt forgiveness real? ›

You can apply for one-time tax forgiveness with the IRS even if the full tax you owe hasn't been paid yet. Note, however, that your penalty balance will continue to increase until you pay the amount you owe in full.

Does the IRS forgive taxes after 10 years? ›

Background. Each tax assessment has a Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED). Internal Revenue Code (IRC) 6502 provides that the length of the period for collection after assessment of a tax liability is 10 years. The collection statute expiration ends the government's right to pursue collection of a liability.

At what point does the IRS put you in jail? ›

The actions can land you in jail include: Tax Evasion: Any action taken to evade the assessment of a tax, such as filing a fraudulent return, can land you in prison for five years. Failure to File a Return: Failing to file a return can land you in jail for one year for each year you didn't file by the due date.

Will I go to jail for owing IRS 20k? ›

Well, you are very, very unlikely to face jail time — that's reserved for criminal cases of tax evasion. However, the agency may take your assets or wages if you don't pay. Being in tax debt of $20,000 or more is a serious issue. You don't need to panic — many people owe much higher sums of money to the IRS.

Can you go to jail for owing money to IRS? ›

Tax evasion in California is punishable by up to one year in county jail or state prison, as well as fines of up to $20,000. The state can also require you to pay your back taxes, and it will place a lien on your property as a security until you pay. If you cannot pay what you owe, the state will seize your property.

Will the IRS allow a payment plan? ›

Payment options include full payment, a short-term payment plan (paying in 180 days or less) or a long-term payment plan (installment agreement) (paying monthly). You may qualify to apply online if: Long-term payment plan (installment agreement): You owe $50,000 or less in combined tax, penalties and interest.

How long does the IRS give you to pay back taxes? ›

The IRS generally has 10 years – from the date your tax was assessed – to collect the tax and any associated penalties and interest from you. This time period is called the Collection Statute Expiration Date (CSED).

Does IRS forgive tax debt after 10 years? ›

Yes, after 10 years, the IRS forgives tax debt.

However, it is important to note that there are certain circ*mstances, such as bankruptcy or certain collection activities, which may extend the statute of limitations.

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