What Were Wild West Saloons Really Like? (2024)

  • Saloons Were For Socializing, Not Shootouts

    In contrast to the depictions of saloons in popular culture, the drinking establishments functioned more as places to find conversation and comfort amid a lonely life on the American frontier. As young men worked as farmhands, on railroads, or as miners, they looked to saloons as a social outlet.

    When people arrived at a saloon, they could talk to fellow travelers or locals, engage in a bit of business, and relax while having a drink.Researcher Kelly Dixon found evidence to support the notion that saloons were more about collegiality than conflict. At former saloon sites inVirginia City, NV, Dixon found more bottles, smoking pipes, and game boards than bullets or signs of violence.

    Homesteaders also spent extended periods of time in isolation, often struggling"to keep body and soul together" through their work,but single men didn't have families to go home to at the end of a long day. Saloon patrons may have also looked for companionshipwhile there.

  • What Were Wild West Saloons Really Like? (2)

    Photo: Unknown / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

    As one of the first establishments to pop up in a frontier settlement, saloons served a variety of functions. They were gathering sites for drinking, socializing, and relaxing, and they often became the focal point of an entire camp or town.

    Locations lacking a church, for example, might see services held in the local saloon,which shut down drinking and gambling briefly out of respect for a visiting preacher. In Brighton, CO, for example, Reverend A.F. Heltman held his first Presbyterian services in a saloon.

    Community gatherings, even local elections, could be held at saloons.Saloons served as information points, providing men with opportunities for work alongside news and gossip. Saloons were trading posts and lodging sites, bringing together individuals from all walks of life as they entered and exited a town.

  • What Were Wild West Saloons Really Like? (3)

    Photo: Unknown / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

    If The Boom Town Expanded, Saloons Became Major Investment Opportunities

    To set up a saloon in some sites, like amining camp, individuals only needed a tent, a few seats and tables, and some liquor. Once a settlement or town began to thrive, however, putting resources into a saloon was in the interest of the owner. This was especially true in towns along railroad lines, whereas saloons that popped up in mining camps were more susceptible to failure when the gold or silver gave out.

    As towns grew, so did the number of saloons. When saloons became bigger, they moved into permanent structures and offered increasingly diverse forms of entertainment; gambling options increased andfurnishings improved.

    Soon after its formal founding in 1858, Denver, CO, had roughly 30 saloons. By 1890, there were 478 saloons located in the city. In Fort Worth, TX, the White Elephant Saloon opened in 1883, competing with more than60 fellow drinking establishmentsfor patrons.

  • What Were Wild West Saloons Really Like? (4)

    Photo: Unknown / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

    The Majority Of Saloons Across The West Were Not As Ornate As Hollywood Films Suggest

    Saloons often began as nothing more than a piece of canvas spread across a wooden frame, essentially a tent under which men could drink, talk, and gamble. As saloons became more permanent structures, they may have featured wooden floors and housed elaborate bars, but most stillremained quite small with rustic decor and ambiance.

    Saloons in major cities like San Francisco and Seattle may have had chandeliers andmirrors, the likes of which are common in Hollywood's version of the Wild West, but most were much more austere.

    Location played a big factor in what types of decorations one might find in a saloon. Building materials came from what was available nearby. A saloon in a prairie townmight have sod walls adorned with spurs and saddles, while a saloon in the mountains was characterized by woodworking withanimal bones, hides, and heads mounted throughout.

    The variability in saloon presentation could be striking. In Fort Worth, TX, the First and Last Chance Saloon, opened during the 1850s, was nothing more than "a small, dingy room with a few shelves... a plain bar counter on one side... a bench for customers on the other, and a box stove in the center of the room."

    On the other hand,by the1880s, the White Elephant Saloon in Fort Worth was a two-story establishment that served "fresh fish, oysters, and wild game" alongside the "choicewines, liquors, and cigars."

  • What Were Wild West Saloons Really Like? (5)

    Photo: Unknown / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

    The Price Of Drinks Depended On How Difficult It Was To Reach Town

    When visiting a saloon, the price of a shot of whiskey or a beer depended very much on location. Procuring alcohol from a liquor distributor was a challenge in far-off places like the Yukon Territory, something reflected in the $0.50 individuals paid per shot of whiskey. In Colorado, throwing back a shot would cost about half that,or the same price as two glasses of beer.

    The price of a drink also varied depending on the type of establishment, ultimately dictated by emerging social classes on the frontier. Cheap saloons provided beer and whiskey for cowboys with little expendable income, while nicer saloons gave businessmen and ranchers a chance to drink co*cktails or higher-quality liquor.

  • What Were Wild West Saloons Really Like? (6)

    Photo: Unknown / Wikimedia Commons / Public Domain

    Women Who Weren't Working Girls Or Barmaids Seldom Entered The Saloon

    Women served two main purposes at saloons:they soldalcohol or sold flesh.At saloons that offered entertainment, women might be dancers or theater performers as well, but sometimes the lines between roles blurred. Maulda Branscomb, known as Big Minnie, was a woman of many talents, working as an actor, barmaid, and sex worker in Tombstone, AZ, in the theatre that she and her husband boughtduring the 1880s.

    When it came to drinks, women did their best to persuade men to buy them expensive liquor, usually getting a cut in the process. George M. Hammell, an anti-saloon advocate, described the scene:

    In Denver, when I was there, saloons were full of disreputable women, drinking with the men right at the bar. One would come up and nudge you and say, "How's things for a drink?" The barkeeper would say, "Yes, go on, throw a drink into her."

    It cost twenty-five cents at the cheapest to treat a woman there. If one took a five-cent drink and gave her the same, the bill was twenty-five cents. Of this the house kept a dime and gave her a check for fifteen, which she cashed in at the end of the evening.

    To keep women from becoming too intoxicated, bartenders swapped out whiskey for tea or gave them watered-down product. Women could also discard a drink in a nearby spittoon.

What Were Wild West Saloons Really Like? (2024)

FAQs

What did cowboys really drink in saloons? ›

But the majority of western saloon regulars boozed straight alcohol — rye or bourbon.

Why did Old West saloons have swinging doors? ›

The style of the doors was praised by saloon owners as they let fresh air in and smoke out while allowing a cross breeze to cold the air. They also were able to maintain some privacy by having empty doors while still enticing people to come in when they hear the laughter and music.

How did they keep beer cold in the Old West saloons? ›

In the Old West, people did not always enjoy their beer cold, for their were no modern refrigerators. To keep beer cold, people would keep kegs of beer in caves and rock cellars, lined with harvested river ice. Sometimes, they would even use wet gunny sacks full of sawdust to cool beer, as well.

What were saloon girls called? ›

Prostitutes also worked in saloons and dance halls. Their rooms were normally placed at the rear of the building. These women were rarely called prostitutes and went under the names of saloon girls, dancers, scarlet ladies, soiled doves and girls of the night.

What did saloon girls do in the West? ›

Starved for female companionship, the saloon girl would sing for the men, dance with them, and talk to them – inducing them to remain in the bar, buying drinks, and patronizing the games.

Why did saloons have pianos? ›

Tack pianos are commonly associated with ragtime pieces, often appearing in Hollywood Western saloon scenes featuring old upright pianos. The instrument was originally used for classical music performances as a substitute for a harpsichord.

What food did saloons serve? ›

They served lots of salty foods requiring more drinks; sardines and real oysters were staples. Spencer's Saloon advertised a menu that included “oysters in all styles, turkey, ham, Sweitzer Kase (cheese) and Limburger sandwiches, Vienna boiled sausage, hot coffee, tea and chocolate.

What was the life of a saloon girl like? ›

Daily Life Of A Saloon Girl

The girls were to dance with the men and get the men to buy them drinks. The men would pay full price for the girl's drink, not realizing that it was really just tea or colored water. The girls received a small commission on the number of drinks they sold plus a weekly salary.

What drinks did saloons serve? ›

But the majority of western saloon regulars drank straight liquor — rye or bourbon.

Were there actual gunfights in the Old West? ›

Actual gunfights in the Old West were very rare, very few and far between, but when gunfights did occur, the cause for each varied. Some were simply the result of the heat of the moment, while others were longstanding feuds, or between bandits and lawmen.

How much did a beer cost in the Old West? ›

Saloons served beer for 10 cents a glass (paying that in 1870 would equal $1.77 for a glass today).

What do cowboys call beer? ›

But after the Civil War, beer started showing up in Western saloons and became very popular, as well. It had as many colorful monikers as whiskey: John Barleycorn, purge, hop juice, calobogus, wobbly pop, mancation, let's mosey, laughing water, mad dog, Jesus juice, pig's ear, strike-me-dead, even heavy wet.

What did they use for birth control in the Old West? ›

But there was also an active nineteenth-century market for birth control devices, including vagin*l suppositories or pessaries (which physically blocked the cervix), syringes sold with acidic solutions for douching, and antiseptic spermicides.

Who was the most famous saloon girl? ›

Fannie Porter

While all of the madams of the Wild West lived life on the edge, Fannie jumped right over it with both feet. Her legend includes being close friends with Butch Cassidy's gang, willingly providing her brothel as a hang out for cowboys on the run, and playing matchmaker for outlaws.

What was the life expectancy in Wild West? ›

The American frontier was often referred to as the "wild west" because of its lawlessness and harsh environmental conditions. With limited access to medical care and less than ideal living conditions, the average lifespan was 35 years.

Did Old West saloons have bathrooms? ›

Restrooms or bathrooms were uncommon in the old west times. Saloon's patrons went to the wall outside to do #1 and #2, Men and women, they just did the same as their horses, no shame involved, it was the use of those times.

How late were saloons open in the Old West? ›

In most western towns, there were more saloons than churches - and they were open 24 hours per day, seven days a week. The first saloon was established at Brown's Hole, Wyoming, in 1822, to serve fur trappers.

What is the oldest saloon in the West? ›

But the Shooting Star is no run-of-the-mill watering hole. It's a liquid landmark. One hundred and forty years after its first pour in 1879, the Shooting Star stands as the longest continuously running bar west of the Mississippi — and that includes during Prohibition.

What did people do for fun in the Old West? ›

Entertainment in the Old West: theater, music, circuses, medicine shows, prizefighting and other popular amusem*nts. The Old West (often referred to as the Wild West) holds a special place in American history.

How much was a meal in the Old West? ›

Although expenditures for food usually comprised the largest entries on ranch supply ledgers, the cost of feeding cowboys in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries appears nominal, costing only $1.32 per day or less than 4 cents per man for a meal.

What kind of whiskey did cowboys drink? ›

Some of the whiskey going west might have started out as bourbon, but somewhere along the journey to the saloon it was often mixed with additional water, grain neutral spirits, and other ingredients to expand the supply and increase profits.

What were prostitutes called in the 1800s? ›

Prostitutes were called “fallen women,” because they were seen as an example of what fine, upstanding women in society should never become.

How strong was cowboy whiskey? ›

2020 COWBOY UNCUT & UNFILTERED STRAIGHT BOURBON WHISKEY | 137.3 PROOF Every now and then, Garrison Brothers releases one of the most highly-coveted bourbon whiskies in America: Cowboy Bourbon.

Why did saloons have mirrors? ›

Historical - back in the day, bars could often be dangerous places, and the mirror was put there to ensure people would be aware if someone was trying to sneak up on them.

Did people drink a lot in the Wild West? ›

There were so many alcoholic concoctions in the saloons of the 19th century frontier West that each customer could choose his own poison. America's love of alcohol got its start in the very beginning, and not surprisingly, trouble began right away.

What was the most violent Wild West town? ›

Spanning a thirty-year period, from the late 1800s until the 1920s, Hell Paso is the true story of the desperate men and notorious women that made El Paso, Texas the Old West's most dangerous town.

Who was the most feared gunslinger in the Old West? ›

Wild Bill Hickok

Wild Bill may hold the title of the deadliest gunslinger in the whole West. He carried his two Colt 1851 Navy revolvers with ivory grips and nickel plating, which can be seen on display at the Adams Museum in Deadwood, South Dakota.

Who was the toughest in the Old West? ›

The Baddest Country Outlaws
  • Sam Bass (1851 – 1878) ...
  • Felipe Espinosa (1836 – 1863) ...
  • Belle Starr (1848 – 1889) ...
  • Hoodoo Brown (1856 – ?) ...
  • Doc Holiday (1851 – 1887) ...
  • Jim Miller (1866 – 1909) ...
  • Bonnie and Clyde (1910, 1909 – 1934) ...
  • Butch Cassidy (1866 – 1908) and The Sundance Kid (1867 – 1908)
Mar 8, 2016

How much was the average bounty in the Old West? ›

Many town marshals and sheriffs supplemented their meager incomes by collecting bounties. Also, most bounties were for less than $100, not the thousands of dollars one hears about in the movies.

Did they drink a lot of coffee in the Old West? ›

Cowboys drank coffee on a regular basis and pretty much lived on coffee. They worked late at night, switching between shifts, and needed the jolt of energy that coffee provided.

What was the proof of whiskey in the Old West? ›

Old Overholt
TypeRye whiskey
Introduced1810
Alcohol by volume43%
Proof (US)86
Related productsOld Grand-Dad, Jim Beam
4 more rows

What is a cowboys girl called? ›

A cowgirl is the female equivalent of a cowboy.

What did cowboys call breakfast? ›

Cowboys in the United States relished similar "chuck" (also called grub or chow). Canned and dried fruit, "overland trout" (bacon), beans, fresh meat, soda biscuits, tea, and coffee. Breakfast might include eggs or salt pork. Eggs, sometimes shipped west for considerable distances, sometimes went bad.

What did Mexicans call cowboys? ›

"Vaquero" is the name for a Mexican cowboy and the likely term that evolved into the Anglo word for cowboy, "buckaroo."

Did condoms exist in the Wild West? ›

Pregnancy and childbirth were a dangerous business back on the American frontier, but the methods of contraception were equally so. Since condoms were highly expensive, most women resorted to ingesting poisonous “abortifacients” that would induce a miscarriage. Needless to say, it didn't always end well.

What did Native Americans do for birth control? ›

The Shoshone and Navajo tribes used stoneseed, also known as Columbia Puccoon (Lithospermum ruderale) as an oral contraceptive, long before the pharmaceutical industry developed birth control pills.

How did Victorians prevent pregnancy? ›

The best way to avoid pregnancy in the Victorian, going into the Edwardian era, was abstinence. Couples avoided sexual activity because what little they had heard about contraception seemed like an impractical thing to do.

What did they use for toilet paper in the Wild West? ›

Mullein aka “cowboy toilet paper”

If the cowboys used the large velvety leaves of the mullein (Verbascum thapsus) plant while out on the range, then you can too! Mullein is a biennial plant available for use in almost every bioregion.

Did the Old West have toilet paper? ›

Paper became widely available in the 15th century, but in the Western world, modern commercially available toilet paper didn't originate until 1857, when Joseph Gayetty of New York marketed a "Medicated Paper, for the Water-Closet,” sold in packages of 500 sheets for 50 cents.

What was the most common cause of death in the Wild West? ›

Shootings, drownings, being crushed by wagon wheels, and injuries from handling domestic animals were the common killers on the trail. Wagon accidents were the most prevalent.

Why did saloons have swinging doors? ›

The style of the doors was praised by saloon owners as they let fresh air in and smoke out while allowing a cross breeze to cold the air. They also were able to maintain some privacy by having empty doors while still enticing people to come in when they hear the laughter and music.

What alcohol did cowboys drink? ›

In the Old West, cowboys would drink whiskey, beer, sarsaparilla, or coffee, if visiting a nearby saloon. While working on the prairie, though, cowboys would simply drink water or coffee.

Did they really drink that much in the Old West? ›

Yep, a lot of whiskey was consumed. There was good whiskey and there was bad. Or, as some would say, “It was all good, but some was better.” Other than church's, saloons were about the only place where men could gather and socialize.

What did they drink in the saloon on Gunsmoke? ›

The Gunsmoke actors actually drank beer, but the whiskey was tea or colored water.

What did cowboys really drink? ›

Rye Whiskey. Most cowboy towns were far from places alcohol was made. Beer is heavy and bulky, whiskey is the most profit per unit weight. Rye was the cheapest grain and made the cheapest whiskey.

Why did cowboys drink coffee at night? ›

Cowboys drank coffee on a regular basis and pretty much lived on coffee. They worked late at night, switching between shifts, and needed the jolt of energy that coffee provided.

Why did cowboys always drink coffee? ›

Western cowboys, drawn west by the exploding gold rush and daily herding of cattle, meant long days of working and travelling. The solution? Coffee! It both provided them with the energy they needed each day, and it was quick and easy to make while travelling or out in the fields.

Did cowboys have ice cream? ›

Since ice had to be hauled in from frozen lakes, ice cream was a rare treat in the Old West. Ice cream didn't become a common consumer product until late in the century.

How much did a shot of whiskey cost in the Old West? ›

Saloons were a cheap form of entertainment. A glass of beer cost 5 cents, a shot of whiskey 25 cents (two bits) and a premium cigar another 5 cents. A visit to a soiled dove in one of the nearby “cribs” to top off the night might cost him another dollar.

What kind of beans did the cowboys eat? ›

Pinto beans were the choice of the cowboys, and they were even better if the cocinero had some chili peppers to add spice. Out on the trail, the chuck wagon cook soaked beans in a pot during the day. He'd set up camp and cook up a batch, but the beans would have to be eaten right away.

How strong was Cowboy whiskey? ›

2020 COWBOY UNCUT & UNFILTERED STRAIGHT BOURBON WHISKEY | 137.3 PROOF Every now and then, Garrison Brothers releases one of the most highly-coveted bourbon whiskies in America: Cowboy Bourbon.

How many people were killed in the Long Branch Saloon? ›

1 killed

What bourbon did cowboys drink? ›

So what were they drinking back then? Some popular whiskey nicknames from the era offer a glimpse: mountain howitzer, coffin varnish, chain-lightning, strychnine, and tangleleg—none of which sound very appetizing. Cowboys never had a reputation for being very sophisticated connoisseurs.

What did cowboys call beer? ›

But after the Civil War, beer started showing up in Western saloons and became very popular, as well. It had as many colorful monikers as whiskey: John Barleycorn, purge, hop juice, calobogus, wobbly pop, mancation, let's mosey, laughing water, mad dog, Jesus juice, pig's ear, strike-me-dead, even heavy wet.

Did cowboys filter their coffee? ›

Cowboy coffee is essentially French press coffee without a filter. Typically, this drink is made over an open flame, out on the trail, or at a campsite, where a coffee maker (or electricity for that matter) isn't readily available.

What was red eye in the Old West? ›

The simple ingredients included raw alcohol, sugar burnt, and a little pouch chewing tobacco. Whiskey with terrible names like “Coffin Varnish,” “Tarantula Juice,” “Red Eye,” and others was common among the early saloons. Later the word “Firewater” would be used to describe Whiskey.

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