Where Does Old Money Go? (2024)

Where Does Old Money Go? (1)

Wonder of the Day #1032

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Where Does Old Money Go? (17)

SOCIAL STUDIESMoney

Have You Ever Wondered...

• Where does old money go?
• How does the government recycle old paper bills?
• Can you turn an old dollar bill into a work of art?

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  • automated,
  • bank,
  • bill,
  • clothes,
  • coin,
  • denomination,
  • dollar,
  • Government,
  • institution,
  • linen,
  • money,
  • old,
  • pencil,
  • recycle,
  • recycling,
  • shredded,
  • souvenir,
  • stationery,
  • teller,
  • United States Federal Reserve

Today’s Wonder of the Day was inspired by Queenbee . Queenbee Wonders, “Where does old money go?” Thanks for WONDERing with us, Queenbee !

Do you like paper money? Of course you do! Who doesn’t, right? Have you ever had the chance to see many different types of paper money?

There are bills of all sorts of denominations: ones, fives, tens, twenties, and hundreds. Have you ever been with a friend or family member to an automated teller machine (ATM)? If so, you may have seen some brand-new, crisp bills. You’ve probably also seen bills that are crinkled, soft and obviously quite old. They all spend the same. But what happens when a bill gets too old? Over time, they can become ripped and torn.

Bills are printed on linen-based paper that is high in quality. They are meant to wear well and be used for a long time. Over time and through repeated use by many people and machines, though, they will eventually break down and wear out. When bills get to the point where they tear easily, they may be recycled.

Brand-new, crisp bills enter the system through the United States Federal Reserve Banks. These banks send new bills to local banks, credit unions, and savings and loan institutions. Those places issue the new bills to customers who withdraw money.

As people begin to use bills, the wear and tear starts. Bills change hands from one person to another and from one business to another. They may spend days or weeks in wallets. Or they may change multiple hands in a single day. They also spend a lot of time going through various machines, from vending machines to automated bill counting and sorting machines.

Hundred dollar bills last the longest because they are not used as often as other bills. Fives and tens wear out the fastest because they’re used the most. On average, a one-dollar bill will last about 21 months in circulation.

When a bill gets too worn, a bank may request that old bills be replaced with new ones. Banks separate out bills that need to be replaced because they are dirty, torn or otherwise damaged. They give these bills to the Federal Reserve Bank for replacement.

The Federal Reserve Bank makes its own decision about the bills. If the bills need to be replaced, they will issue new, crisp bills to the bank that requested the replacement. The Federal Reserve Bank will then store the damaged bills for destruction.

When enough old bills have been collected, the Federal Reserve Banks will shred them. If you take a tour of a Federal Reserve Bank, you can sometimes take home your very own unique souvenir: a bag of shredded paper money!

The recycling process isn’t a small-scale operation. Tons of old paper bills are recycled every week. In addition to creating souvenirs for tourists, most of the recycled money is used to make new products, including stationery, pencils and even clothes!

What if you have a badly-damaged bill in your wallet? Just take it into your local bank and ask them to replace it. As long as you have at least half of the bill left, most banks will gladly exchange it for you.

Standards: C3.D2.Eco.9, CCRA.L.3, CCRA.L.6, CCRA.R.1, CCRA.R.2, CCRA.R.4, CCRA.R.10, CCRA.SL.1

Wonder What's Next?

Get the royal treatment with tomorrow's Wonder of the Day!

Try It Out

Have you noticed how paper money gets worn out over time? Keep the learning going by checking out one or more of the following activities with a friend or family member:

    • Take a look at the paper money you have around the house. Check your wallet. Ask your friends and family members if you can borrow their paper money for a bit, too. Assure them you'll return it soon. Better yet, get them to help you sort through it. Organize the bills by newness. Put all the new, crisp bills in one pile. In a separate pile, put all the old, worn bills. Grab one of each type of bill and compare how they feel. Do you have any bills that need to be replaced? If so, take a field trip to a branch of your local bank. Talk to a bank representative about what they do with their old money.
    • Now that you've taken a look at your bills, what about your coins? Do coins ever wear out? Since they're made of metal, they last much, much longer than bills. But you can still see the difference between new and old coins. Empty your piggy bank and sort through the coins. Sort them into piles of new, shiny coins and old, dull coins. Compare the years marked on the pennies. What's the newest penny you can find? How about the oldest?
    • Have you ever seen money from another country?Most places have their own form of currency! Learn more about world currencies. Then, ask a friend or family member to help you search for pictures of what money looks like in other countries.

Wonder Sources

  • http://www.ehow.com/about_5267961_happens-old-paper-money.html (accessed 15 Aug. 2019)
  • http://bizkids.com/2087(accessed 15 Aug. 2019)
  • http://www.ehow.com/facts_7202625_government-destroy-old-money_.html (accessed 15 Aug. 2019)

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Wonder Contributors

We’d like to thank:

owen and Del
for contributing questions about today’s Wonder topic!

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FAQs

Where does old money go? ›

The Federal Reserve Bank will then store the damaged bills for destruction. When enough old bills have been collected, the Federal Reserve Banks will shred them. If you take a tour of a Federal Reserve Bank, you can sometimes take home your very own unique souvenir: a bag of shredded paper money!

What do I do with old money? ›

Currency that is still valid, but is simply worn, ripped, or in otherwise poor condition can be replaced at a bank. Deposit the money into any account, and the bank's relationship with their country's central bank and minting service will ensure that it is swapped for fresh currency.

What happens to money when it gets old? ›

Money Is Recycled When Worn Out

Everyday, the Federal Reserve puts new money into circulation, and takes old, damaged money out of circulation. The bills that look a little too worse-for-wear are deemed “unfit currency” and destroyed. Each year, the Federal Reserve recycles $200 billion worth of currency.

What happens to old money notes? ›

What happens to all of those old bank notes? In short, they have to be destroyed. This is to prevent old banknotes re-entering circulation and to prevent people swapping these withdrawn banknotes for new ones over and over again.

How does old money spend their money? ›

People with generational wealth are less likely to spend spontaneously. An old money family places practicality above convenience. People with old money spend their time attending high-class social events and participating in less accessible activities like polo or sailing.

How much of a $100 dollar bill can be missing? ›

Currency Procedures

Under regulations issued by the Department of the Treasury, mutilated United States currency may be exchanged at face value if: More than 50% of a note identifiable as United States currency is present.

Does banks accept old money? ›

Many banks accept withdrawn notes as deposits from customers. The Post Office will also accept withdrawn notes as a deposit into any bank account you can access at the Post Office. And you can always exchange withdrawn notes with us.

Is it illegal to use old money? ›

Is my note legal tender? Can I still use older-design notes? It is U.S. government policy that all designs of U.S. currency remain legal tender, or legally valid for payments, regardless of when they were issued.

Are old $100 dollar bills still valid? ›

For information about $100 notes issued from 1914 - 1990, click here. All U.S. currency remains legal tender, regardless of when it was issued.

Are $1 notes worth anything? ›

Some notes can be particularly valuable if they have the right serial numbers or if they're in mint condition. The rarest $1 notes can sell for up to $7,500 each. Within Australia, the RBA has estimated that approximately 19 million one dollar notes are still in circulation.

Will banks accept 5 coins? ›

However, please note that, whilst the coins are legal tender, banks are not obliged to accept the coins (please refer to guidelines on legal tender status).

Can I exchange old money for new? ›

Under regulations issued by the Department of the Treasury, mutilated United States currency may be exchanged at face value if more than 50% of a note identifiable as United States currency is present.

Does the government destroy old money? ›

When currency is deposited with a Federal Reserve Bank, the quality of each note is evaluated by sophisticated processing equipment. Notes that meet our strict quality criteria--that is, that are still in good condition--continue to circulate, while those that do not are taken out of circulation and destroyed.

Will old money ever be worth anything? ›

If you're a currency collector, you know the answer already: yes, there are some dollars and coins that carry a higher value than the U.S. Mint printed on them originally. Pennies adorned with wheat, for example, could be as worth as much as $1,500 if the date next to President Abraham Lincoln's head is just right.

Can you put old money in the bank? ›

Exchanging old banknotes

Many banks accept withdrawn notes as deposits from customers. The Post Office will also accept withdrawn notes as a deposit into any bank account you can access at the Post Office.

Is there a market for old money? ›

At U.S. Coins & Jewelry, we buy and sell a large selection of collectible US Currency from small size silver certificates to large size treasury notes, banknotes, and even confederate currency.

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