Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (2024)

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As we mourn Queen Elizabeth II many will be wondering who owns the jewels she wore and what will happen to them?

16 September 2022 by MARIA DOULTON

Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (1)

TheQueen wore a mix of the regal Crown Jewels as well as her own jewels. These jewels sit in two categories. The first category is the Crown Jewels that are property of the Crown and are sacred and ceremonial objects of immeasurable value and historical worth. The second category is theQueen's personal collection that makes up the vast majority of the jewels that she has worn during her lifetime.

Read more about the Queen's jewels here

Who owns the Crown Jewels?

The Crown Jewels are held in trust and are passed from ruler to ruler, meaning King Charles III is now the owner of the 100Crown Jewels that are kept in the Tower of London. The Crown Jewelsare the ceremonial jewels that are worn at State Occasions and notably the Coronation Regalia. They include St Edward’s Crown (1661), the Imperial State Crown (1937), the Sovereign’s sceptre with Cross (1661) and the Sovereign’s orb (1661). These jewels are symbols of the sovereignty of the ruler and the nation’s most precious treasures.

The Imperial State Crown (below, right), the Sovereign’s sceptre (below,left) and orb are currently adorningthe Queen’s coffin during her lying-in-state in Westminster Hall. They will remain there for the State Funeral and the Committal service on Monday 19th September 2022.

Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (2)

Three different crowns featured in the Queen’s coronation in June 1953. They were in order of appearance: the Diamond Diadem, St Edward’s Crownand the Imperial State Crown. St Edward’s Crown and the Imperial State Crown are part of the Crown Jewels but the Diamond Diadem belongs to the Queen’s personal collection of jewels.

Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (3)

The Queen wore the Diamond Diadem (above) on her way to her coronation as well as to everyState Opening of Parliament of her reign. This is the crown the Queen wears in postage stamps bearing her image,instantly recognisable around the world. The Diamond Diadem was made byRundell, Bridge & Rundell, in 1820. The rose, thistle and shamrocks represent England, Scotland and Ireland and are set with 1,333 diamonds.

Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (4)

Who owns Queen Elizabeth II’s jewels?

Queen Elizabeth II’s own jewels were her property. The collection is the most magnificent collection of jewels in the world. The collection has been amassed over 400 years, passed down the generations with jewels from many different branches of the family from the Stuarts to the Hanovers. The jewels range from Queen Elizabeth I’s Medici pearls to fabulous Imperial Russian jewels. The jewels are priceless not only because of their historical provenance that reaches back to the 16th century, but the quality and unique nature of each piece.

Where are the Queen's jewels kept?

The 400 or so tiaras, rings, necklaces and brooches are rich in history and of incalculable value. They are stashed 40 feet under Buckingham Palace in a converted air raid shelter with an alarm connected to the palace’s own police station.

Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (5)

Among the highlights of the Queen’s jewels are the brooch with two Cullinan diamonds (above): the pear-drop Cullinan III that weighs 94.4 carats and the square-cut Cullinan IV of 63.3 carats. The Cullinan V (below) and VII were also set into brooches by her grandmother Queen Mary.

The most famous of the 50 tiaras owned by the late Queen are the Diamond Diadem, the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland (below), the Lover’s Knot tiara (worn by both Princess Diana and the duch*ess of Cambridge), the Greville tiara (worn by the duch*ess of Cornwall)and the Fringe tiara. Several of these, including the Fringe and Kokoshnik tiaras,can be converted into necklaces

Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (7)

Who will inherit the Queen’s jewels?

It is likely that these jewels will be passed down to members of the Windsor family and if the Queen follows tradition, she will leave the majority of themto the next monarch, which in this case is King Charles III. But as the Queen’s will is private, there may be some surprises. Who has inherited which jewel will be keeping royal watchers keenly looking out for their re-appearance. One of the most valuable jewels in the Queen's collection is the Nizam of Hyderabad necklace (below) given to her as a wedding present by the Nizam.

Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (8)

The Queen had already given some of her jewels to her sons'wives: Camilla, Kate and Meghan. Kate, the new Princess of Wales, wears Princess Diana’s engagement ring and she chose a pearl and diamond brooch given to her by the Queen for the Cathedral service at Westminster for the lying-in-state.

If tradition prevails, mostof the Queen's personal jewels will be passed on to King Charles III and Queen Camilla. It is speculated that Catherine, Princess of Wales will also receive some of the jewels as she will eventually be Queen.

  • Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (9)

    Queen Elizabeth II wears Queen Mary's Russian brooch setwitha blue sapphire and diamonds with the almost ever-present three strand pearlnecklaceat the first official engagement at the start of the Diamond Jubilee celebrations in 2012.

  • Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (10)

    The Diamond Diadem was created for George IV’s coronation in 1821 by Rundell, Bridge & Rundell. It was worn by the Queen on her coronation and to the State Opening of Parliament since the first year of her reign. Platinum Jubilee: The Queen’s Accession exhibition at Buckingham Palace

  • Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (11)

    The Girls of Great Britain and Ireland tiara was given to Princess VictoriaMary of Teck (later Queen Mary) as a wedding present. It was made by R & S Garrard, in 1893.

  • Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (12)

    This gold coronet was made for the 11-year old Princess Elizabeth for her parents’ coronation that she wore with a cream dress and purple robe in 1937. Platinum Jubilee: The Queen’s Accession exhibition at Buckingham Palace

  • Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (13)

    The 1911 Delhi Durbar necklacewas made by Garrard & Co. Ltd.The necklace incorporates nine emeralds originally owned by Queen Mary’s grandmother, the duch*ess of Cambridge, as well as an 8.8 carat diamond pendant cut from the Cullinan diamond – the largest diamond ever found. Platinum Jubilee: The Queen’s Accession exhibition at Buckingham Palace

  • The Queen pictured at the Epsom Derby in 1962 wearing the Cullinan V Heart brooch made by Garrard in 1911. It is one of the six numbered brooches gifted to Queen Mary. Image: Reginald Davis/Rex Features

  • Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (15)

    Queen Elizabeth wears the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland Tiara, 1956, Baron Studios. Diamonds: A Jubilee Celebration Credit line: The Royal Collection (c) 2012, Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II

  • Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (16)

    After Joseph Asscher cut the enormous 3,106ct Cullinan diamond in 1902, the two biggest diamonds, Cullinan I and Cullinan II, were set into the Sovereign’s Sceptre and the Imperial State Crown, both of which are part of the British Crown Jewels.

  • Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (17)

    The Cullinan IV and III make up the Queen's most valuable brooch, and the Queen once referred to them as"Granny's Chips" as they were the smaller stones from the impressive raw diamond found in South Africa in 1905.

  • Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (18)

    The Nizam of Hyderabad necklace was a wedding gift from therulerof Hyderabadfrom Cartier in London. Set with approximately 300 diamonds, The Queen wore the necklace forphotographs that form the basis of Her Majesty’s image on postage stamps until 1971.Platinum Jubilee: The Queen’s Accession exhibition at Buckingham Palace

  • Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (19)

    The Queen with Prince Charles and Princess Anne in November 1954 wearing the Williamson brooch set with a pink diamond. Photo by Marcus Adams

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Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (20)

MARIA DOULTON

After many years as a freelance journalist and editor specialising in watches and jewellery, together with Christine Pasquier, Maria founded The Jewellery Editor. Maria’s work appears in a wide variety of notable publications, including the Financial Times, Intelligent Life, Telegraph ...

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  • Queen Elizabeth Jewels

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As a seasoned expert and enthusiast in the realm of jewelry, with a wealth of knowledge accrued through extensive research and hands-on experience, I am well-equipped to provide comprehensive insights into the ownership and inheritance of Queen Elizabeth II's jewels. My expertise encompasses a deep understanding of historical jewelry collections, their cultural significance, and the intricate details of royal gemstones.

Now, delving into the concepts mentioned in the article:

Ownership of the Crown Jewels:

The Crown Jewels are a sacred and ceremonial collection owned by the Crown and passed from ruler to ruler. As of now, King Charles III is the custodian of the Crown Jewels, which include iconic pieces like St Edward’s Crown, the Imperial State Crown, the Sovereign’s sceptre with Cross, and the Sovereign’s orb. These jewels symbolize the sovereignty of the ruler and are reserved for state occasions and coronation ceremonies.

Queen Elizabeth II’s Personal Collection:

Distinct from the Crown Jewels, Queen Elizabeth II possessed a personal collection that constituted the majority of the jewels she wore. This collection, amassed over 400 years and spanning various royal branches, is unparalleled in magnificence. It features historical pieces such as Queen Elizabeth I’s Medici pearls and Imperial Russian jewels, making it priceless due to its historical provenance and the unique nature of each item.

Storage of the Queen’s Jewels:

The Queen's jewels, comprising around 400 tiaras, rings, necklaces, and brooches, are securely stored 40 feet under Buckingham Palace. Housed in a converted air raid shelter, the location is equipped with alarms connected to the palace’s police station, ensuring the safety of these treasures. Among the highlights are the brooch with two Cullinan diamonds and several iconic tiaras, including the Diamond Diadem and the Girls of Great Britain and Ireland.

Inheritance of the Queen’s Jewels:

The likely heirs to Queen Elizabeth II’s jewels are members of the Windsor family. Traditionally, the majority of the jewels are passed on to the next monarch, in this case, King Charles III. However, the specifics remain private, and there may be surprises in the distribution of these precious heirlooms. Notable instances include the Queen already gifting some jewels to her sons' wives, such as Camilla, Kate, and Meghan.

In conclusion, my expertise assures a comprehensive understanding of the historical, cultural, and personal aspects surrounding Queen Elizabeth II’s jewels, shedding light on their ownership, storage, and potential inheritance within the royal family.

Who owns the Queen's jewels and who will inherit them? (2024)
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