Who, what, why: What happens if you eat 112-year-old ham? (2024)

A ham in the US said to be the oldest in the world has celebrated its 112th birthday. Can it really be edible after all this time, asks Tom de Castella.

It was first cured by the Gwaltney meat company in 1902, forgotten about at the back of a storage room, and eventually donated to the Isle of Wight County Museum in Smithfield, Virginia. Today it looks like a piece of old leather. A special case protects it from bugs and mould, and it is billed the world's oldest edible cured ham. "It would be dry, dry tasting, but it's not molded," curator Tracey Neikirk told the Wall Street Journal, external.

Dry curing - salting the meat and draining the blood - allows ham to last and develop a richer flavour. But most hams are only aged for a year or two. Not 112. "After such a long time and without knowing how the ham was processed it's difficult to know whether it would be safe," a Food Standards Agency spokesman says. To most people "edible" means more than the ability to eat something without it killing you. "Jamon iberico of four to five years is amazing," says Jose Pizarro, owner of Pizarro, a Spanish restaurant in London." The oldest edible ham he's heard of is eight years old. After that the fat starts to oxidise and the flavour disappears from the meat. A rancid taste develops as the yellow fat diffuses, and as the decades pass it will become as hard as a stone and incredibly ugly, he says.

And then there's the question of whether the Virginia museum's really is the oldest. In 1993, Michael Feller, a butcher in Oxford, bought a ham at auction that was 101 years old. It looked "rather yukky" but was edible, although he wasn't going to cut into it, external. Today it hangs in the shop window, unnibbled at the ripe old age of 122. Food writer Jay Rayner is unmoved by the battle for the title of oldest ham. "I'd be suspicious of anyone getting excited about the former back end of a pig that's been hanging around for 112 years." Wine and spirits offer a better bet. He remembers drinking a "rather lovely" 1865 armagnac. It had aged well - "deep and toasty" - but the real attraction was not its flavour, he concedes. It was "that link with antiquity". Which perhaps explains the birthday party for a shrivelled up piece of pork.

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Who, what, why: What happens if you eat 112-year-old ham? (2024)

FAQs

Who, what, why: What happens if you eat 112-year-old ham? ›

A rancid taste develops as the yellow fat diffuses, and as the decades pass it will become as hard as a stone and incredibly ugly, he says. And then there's the question of whether the Virginia museum's really is the oldest.

How old is the world's oldest ham? ›

Podcast: World's Oldest Edible Ham

The 119-year-old ham, which is reportedly the oldest in the world, was originally cured in 1902 by the Gwaltney Foods meat company before it was lost in storage. On its rediscovery two decades later, the elated Pembroke D. Gwaltney Jr.

How to tell if ham has gone bad? ›

If your ham starts to take on a green or grey hue, or even gets black or brown in a few areas, throw it away. If it doesn't smell good, throw it away. Ham should have a salty or smokey aroma, almost sweet. If there is a sour smell or something smells off, don't take the chance of a food-borne illness.

Can you eat unopened ham after use by date? ›

A vacuum-packaged ham should be consumed by the “use by” date or within 1 week after the “sell by” date. Both plastic-wrapped and vacuum-packaged hams can be frozen. To preserve texture and flavor in the freezer, wrap the ham tightly in an extra layer of freezer paper or plastic and use within 2 months.

How long does ham last? ›

How Long Does Ham Keep In The Fridge? If you have a whole ham, it can last in the fridge for up to seventy-five days. If you have a half ham, it will last for about sixty days. Ham that has been precooked or spiral cut will last for about one week.

What ham was sold for $2 million dollars? ›

The 15.89-pound Grand Champion Ham produced by Broadbent's B&B Foods of Kuttawa, Ky., is worth approximately $125,865 per pound. The previous record high was another joint bid of $1.6 million from Republic Bank & Trust Company and Dr.

What is the most expensive aged ham? ›

The most expensive ham in the world bears the impressive title of “Jamón Ibérico de Bellota 100% Puro”. And no, it's not that hams have noble titles, but with such a name, they might as well have! Produced in the green pastures of Spain, this ham comes from Iberian pigs that lead a life many of us would envy.

Can you get food poisoning from spoiled ham? ›

What Are the Dangers of Deli Meat? As deli meat begins to spoil, it becomes a breeding ground for bacteria. Therefore, you may experience a severe case of food poisoning if you or your child happen to eat expired deli meat. Symptoms that may occur include nausea, stomach cramps, vomiting, diarrhea, and a fever.

Is grey ham safe to eat? ›

Color changes: Due to the nature of ham, it's common for the meat to remain pink even after it's fully cooked. Some uncured products may look a little paler or even beige. On the flip side, any spot on the inside of the ham that looks gray, brown or green is a strong indicator of spoilage.

Can you freeze a ham for 2 years? ›

Technically, freezing ham will keep it safe indefinitely, but it might not taste good after years of sitting in the freezer. To determine how long frozen ham lasts and maintains its quality, here's what foodsafety.gov says: Fresh, uncured, uncooked ham: 6 months. Fresh, uncured, cooked ham: 3 to 4 months.

Can dogs eat ham? ›

Ham is not toxic to dogs, but it's also not a healthy treat for them. So if your pup eats a little piece that fell to the floor, they should be totally fine. But feeding ham to your dog as a regular snack can cause some long-term health issues.

Why is my deli ham slimy but smells fine? ›

A slimy or sticky texture Ham should have a soft and moist texture, but it won't leave any wet or greasy residue behind on your skin. Slimy ham is a sign of bacterial growth, so don't consume it if it's wet or oily. Some bacteria may cause ham to become sticky, too.

What are the black spots on ham? ›

The appearance of spots or dots, brown or black, in fresh or cured meat products is a result of the growth of microorganisms.

How long can a spiral ham stay in the fridge? ›

Spiral-cut hams and leftovers from consumer-cooked hams may be stored in the refrigerator three to five days or frozen one to two months. Keep your refrigerator at 40 °F or less and your freezer at or near 0 °F.

How long after eating bad ham? ›

Illness often starts in about 1 to 3 days. But symptoms can start any time from 30 minutes to 3 weeks after eating contaminated food.

How long does honey baked ham last unopened? ›

It's not recommended to eat a honey-baked ham that has been refrigerated, unopened, for 4 weeks. Even though refrigeration slows down bacterial growth, after such a prolonged period, there's an increased risk of spoilage and potential foodborne illness.

When was ham first made? ›

History. The preserving of pork leg as ham has a long history, with traces of production of cured ham among the Etruscan civilization known in the 6th and 5th century BC. Cato the Elder wrote about the "salting of hams" in his De agri cultura tome around 160 BC.

How long can you age a country ham? ›

Penn's like to age hams for 4-6 months/8-10 months. We provide two age groups to give our customers the choice of a mild flavor versus a more distinct/stronger flavor.

When did ham start? ›

Many credit the Chinese as being the first people to record curing raw hams, while other have cited the Gauls. It cannot be argued though that it was certainly a well-established practice by the Roman period. Cato the Elder wrote extensively about the “salting of hams” in his De Agri Cultura tome around 160 BC.

What is the life of a ham? ›

Most ham lasts 3-5 days in the fridge.

A whole ham will tend to last around 1 week in the fridge. Prosciutto, dry Italian ham, Spanish ham, and Serrano ham can last 2-3 months in the fridge. Canned ham will last up to 6 months to 2 years if it isn't opened. Once open, you've got the typical 3-5 days.

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