Are Tattoos Addictive? (2024)

Tattoo addiction is not formally recognized, even as a behavioral addiction. However, some people describe the process of getting more and more tattoos as a kind of addiction. This article explores some of the addictive qualities of becoming tattooed.

Financial and Emotional Commitment

In a similar way to becoming a drug user, becoming a tattoo collector involves considerable financial commitment, physical discomfort, and social stigma, so, as with drug addiction, it requires devotion to the process. This level of commitment is an important part of all addictions and was explored in detail in the excessive appetites theory of addiction. Not only is a good deal of money invested in the addictive behavior, but the individual will often experience financial difficulty meeting the level of financial commitment required to maintain the addictive behavior.

If someone is willing to go through financial hardship as a result of saving for a tattoo, it is an indication that being tattooed has taken on the kind of intense emotional commitment that defies reason, so characteristic of addictive behavior. The behavior makes no sense unless it is understood through the eyes of the person performing the behavior. In this case, the choice to obtain another tattoo is so valuable to the individual, that they are willing to endure hardship and go without things that are much more essential to their basic needs.

A Spiritual Process

Becoming tattooed, for many, is perceived as a somewhat spiritual process, a form of personal expression. Again, there are overlaps with drug use sub-cultures in this respect, particularly users of marijuana, ecstasy, and psychedelics. Users of each of these types of drugs have described the experience as spiritual, and even cite the spiritual connection they feel with others and with the universe when they are high as a motivation for taking these drugs.

Use of Needles

The use of needles in tattooing is part of the ritual, which is also an important part of the addiction process. There is an obvious parallel between the voluntary use of needles in tattooing and the use of intravenous drugs. Having a tattoo, or using a needle to inject drugs, is a way of declaring and demonstrating, even to oneself, one's ability to withstand the associated pain and show the stoicism and courage required to follow through. This demonstration of a high level of physical stamina, bravado, and machismo, seems important to the process, regardless of whether the individual is male or female, and is thus a way of disproving any past accusations of weakness or vulnerability.

Overlap With Alcohol Use

Research measuring alcohol consumption using a breathalyzer shows that people with tattoos and piercings do, in fact, drink higher levels of alcohol than those who do not.

Risks and Regrets

Addictions can cause people to behave in ways they later regret, but sometimes, it is too late to undo the damage. From drunk driving to family violence, addictions have a well-recognized reputation for causing serious mistakes that can cause harm to oneself or to others. Tattoos can also be a source of regret, although the damage is typically done to one's own body or social status.

Unfortunately, both tattooed people and people who do not have tattoos are unaware of many of the risks of tattoos. There are two levels of medical risks to having tattoos, mild and more serious. Mild risks include the kind of side effects that can be treated at home, such a bruising, swelling, and mild skin infections. More serious risks associated with tattoos severe discomfort and pain, inflammation, sensitivity and allergic reactions to tattoo ink.

5 Sources

Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

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  2. Sanders B. Gang youth, substance use, and drug normalization.J Youth Stud. 2012;15(8):978-994. doi:10.1080/13676261.2012.685707

  3. Guéguen N. Tattoos, Piercings, and Alcohol Consumption.Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2012;36(7):1253-1256. doi:10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01711.x

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  5. Rahimi IA, Eberhard I, Kasten E. TATTOOS: What Do People Really Know About the Medical Risks of Body Ink?.J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2018;11(3):30-35.

Are Tattoos Addictive? (1)

By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD
Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada.

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Are Tattoos Addictive? (2024)

FAQs

Are Tattoos Addictive? ›

As a psychiatrist and tattoo collector with a body suit and over 500 hours of being tattooed, people frequently ask me this question as well. From a medical perspective, the short answer, based on our current understanding of addictions, is no.

How addictive are tattoos? ›

As for the tattoo itself, there's nothing within it that could be considered an addictive substance - even though rubbing alcohol and ink are used throughout the process, they don't get injected or make it into the bloodstream (like other addictive substances, such as drugs and alcohol would).

Does getting a tattoo release dopamine? ›

Chemical reaction

It all starts with the anticipation phase, when your brain experiences a rush of adrenaline and dopamine. This can feel exciting and a bit scary, similar to riding a rollercoaster or going on a first date. Once the needle touches your skin, you produce adrenaline.

What is tattoo obsession? ›

while you can't have a tattoo addiction, per se, it can be a dependence where you feel some elements of need and withdrawal…and perhaps spend too much time or money getting work… Being tattooed can also lead to an adrenaline rush of sorts. It's the body tolerating annoyance and pain coupled with excitement and change.”

Do tattoos make people happier? ›

Respondents with four or more tattoos had significantly higher self-esteem than those with less. This was especially among those who reported a history of depression. The cause for this may be that a tattoo gives you a sense of control over the self. And allows you to reclaim something that has been lost or taken.

Is getting tattoos a coping mechanism? ›

Tattoos and piercings often serve as a “means of coping with previous adversity and be an expression of autonomy.” “[Getting a tattoo] is about transmutation — turning something so hateful into a symbol of my reclamation, healing, and solidarity with other survivors,” said Marlee Liss, a survivor of rape.

Do people regret getting tattoos? ›

We don't always think before we ink. But even if we do, this doesn't mean that we will always like the design we chose for our tattoo. According to a new large-scale questionnaire, more than 25 percent of Americans regret their tattoos.

Does tattoo ink affect your brain? ›

Nanoparticles are ultramicroscopic, making them able to penetrate through skin layers into underlying blood vessels and then travel with the bloodstream. Evidence suggests that some of these nanoparticles might induce toxic effects in the brain and cause nerve damage.

Why do I feel high after getting a tattoo? ›

When you get a tattoo your body is in pain, so it releases a euphoric chemical called endorphins.

Are tattoos good for mental health? ›

Art Therapy and Creativity: The creative process involved in designing a tattoo can be therapeutic. Engaging with art, colours, and creativity has been known to reduce stress and anxiety, offering a meditative escape from daily pressures.

What do psychologists think of tattoos? ›

Social psychologist Viren Swami explains that these days, tattoo-related stereotypes are no longer so relevant. His research found that differences in personality traits are negligible between individuals with tattoos and those without.

Why do we crave tattoos? ›

The experience of being tattooed releases endorphins, creating a pleasurable sensation that some individuals may crave repeatedly. This addictive aspect is similar to the rush of adrenaline and excitement associated with other forms of body modification.

Why are millennials obsessed with tattoos? ›

We found that tattoos provide this anchor. Their popularity reflects a need for stability, predictability, permanence and identity.” Even when everything else about the world is in constant flux - right down to the body changes - tattoos are something that never change.

What does having tattoos say about a person? ›

These determine people's capacity to confront situations and adapt to the circ*mstances. For better or for worse, tattooed people are typically associated with: being extrovert, have a rich social life, or the necessity to feel unique and stand out from the of the people.

What did Freud say about tattoos? ›

While talking about skin, Freud relates skin with ego development, where the pre- verbal infant communicates with the mother mostly through the skin. Hence, he concludes that tattooing on the skin can be a way of expressing and non-verbally communicating feelings, emotions, and thoughts.

Why do I get the urge to get a tattoo? ›

Hunger for adrenaline rush may cause a compulsive desire to get a new tattoo or piercing. Adrenaline is a hormone that the human brain uses to relieve stress and may affect people's mood and perception, just like endorphins. Some people enjoy this feeling so much that they seek it out.

Are tattoos linked to mental health? ›

Psychiatric disorders, such as antisocial personality disorder, drug or alcohol abuse and borderline personality disorder, are frequently associated with tattoos. Finding a tattoo on physical examination should alert the physician to the possibility of an underlying psychiatric condition.

Is it unhealthy to get a lot of tattoos? ›

The inks used in tattoos contain pigments that are often derived from heavy metals. There is concern that these toxins could raise the risk of cancer, DNA damage, inflammation, oxidative stress, and weakening immune function. Tattoos remain popular, but they are not without consequential health risks.

Do people with tattoos crave attention? ›

Specifically, he said that people who get tattoos are looking for attention that they feel they are not currently receiving, further noting that you do not get a tattoo for people to not look.

Are tattoos unhealthy long term? ›

Generally, tattoo ink is safe to use. While the ink does contain heavy metals and other substances that aren't considered healthy for consumption or use in the body, the minuscule amounts of the materials in the ink haven't been proven to cause cancer or any other illness.

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