Does Alcohol Freeze? (2024)

Does Alcohol Freeze? (1)

If you've had any experience with alcohol and freezers — either of the intentional variety (watermelon granitas for a summer barbecue) or the unintentional (exploding cans of half-frozen beer) — you know that not all alcohols freeze in the same manner. Alcohol does freeze, but at a very wide range of temperatures. A bottle of vodka might emerge unharmed from a night in the freezer, for example, but a pack of wine coolers might wind up a sticky, slushy mess.

Every type of alcohol has its own freezing point, and that can change based on what it's mixed with and what kind of container it's in. You can't stick a margarita and gin martini both into the freezer and expect them to come out the same way. The freezing point depends on the spirit's proof, or alcoholic concentration, which is double its alcohol percentage. Vodka is usually about 80 proof, or 40 percent alcohol. Wine is usually around 24 proof, or 12 percent alcohol and grain alcohol is 190 proof — pretty darn close to pure alcohol [source: Alcohol.org].

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The higher the proof of a given alcohol, the lower the freezing point — in other words, higher alcoholic concentration makes a spirit harder to freeze. The freezing point of most alcohol is far below what our puny home freezers can handle (they're generally set at zero degrees Fahrenheit or -18 Celsius) [source: FDA]). A bottle of 190-proof Everclear has a freezing point of -173.2 F (-114 C), so it would come out well-chilled but still 100 percent liquid after a day in the freezer [source: Sauce]. Eighty-proof vodka freezes at -16.5 F (-27 C), so it'd also survive unfrozen [source: Alcoholic Science].

But if you lower the alcohol content and raise the freezing point, you could end up with a freezer disaster if you don't play your cards right (or a tasty frozen co*cktail if you do). Wine is 85 to 90 percent water, so it freezes at about 20 F (-6.7 C) — the water freezes first at 32 F (zero C) and then the alcohol after that [source: Wine Spectator]. It'll be slushy for a while before it becomes solid. A word to the wise: Don't freeze wine in the bottle. Water expands when it freezes, so the pressure could cause the bottle to crack and the cork to be pushed out. Beer, which is only about 10 proof and also mostly water, can cause a similar catastrophe. If you forget about a can or bottle in the freezer for a day or two, the water could expand enough to pop the bottle tops or explode the cans.

If you're looking to use the freezer to create an alcoholic slushy or frozen drink, do yourself a favor and consult a recipe. (For instance, a recipe for slushy strawberry margaritas calls for four hours of freezing in a nonmetal freezer container, stirring the mixture halfway through). Knowing a little about freezing points will definitely help, but a blind experiment could involve a lot of trial and error. Finding a tried-and-true recipe could save you time and give you better frozen results.

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Originally Published: Mar 12, 2019

Does Alcohol Freeze FAQ

Will alcohol freeze in the freezer?

It is possible to freeze alcohol, but the temperature where it will actually freeze varies depending on the proof. The proof can be calculated by multiplying the alcohol percentage by two. For example, most vodka is around 80 proof (40 percent alcohol), which has a freezing point of -16.5 F (-27 C), so it won’t even get slushy in your home freezer - it’ll just be very cold.

How long does it take beer to freeze?

It takes around 90 minutes for beer to freeze (and likely explode), provided your home freezer has been set at -18 degrees Celsius or 0 degrees Fahrenheit.

Will 12 percent alcohol freeze?

Yes, it will. Wine is an example of an alcohol that is 24 proof or 12 percent alcohol. It has a freezing point of 20 F (-6.7 C), so it’s best to not put a bottle of wine in the freezer for longer than an hour or so.

What alcohol does not freeze?

Generally, liquor (between 40 and 80 proof) won’t freeze at the temperatures of a normal home freezer. However, wine, coolers, cider and beer will definitely freeze if left in the freezer too long.

Is it OK to keep tequila in the freezer?

No, you really should store it at room temperature, especially if it is high-quality. Keeping tequila in the freezer will prevent you from smelling and experiencing the aromas and complexities of the liquor.

Lots More Information

Related Articles

More Great Links

  • Alcoholic Science. "Will Liquor Freeze?" (Sept. 5, 2014) http://www.alcoholicscience.com/2010/12/will-liquor-freeze.html
  • Giacobbe, Alyssa. "World's Strongest Liquors." Travel + Leisure, November 2010. (Sept. 5, 2014) http://www.travelandleisure.com/articles/worlds-strongest-liquors
  • Indy Star. "Wine Dude: Yes, You Can Freeze Wine." April 10, 2013. (Sept. 5, 2014) http://www.indystar.com/article/20130411/LIFE01/304110010/
  • Real Simple. "A Guide to the Alcohol Content in Wine." (Sept. 5, 2014) http://www.realsimple.com/holidays-entertaining/entertaining/food-drink/alcohol-content-wine-00000000005947/
  • Schultz, Stacy. "Fact or Fiction: Does Alcohol Freeze?" Sauce, Aug. 2, 2010. (Sept. 5, 2014) http://www.saucemagazine.com/blog/?p=4840
  • U.S. Food and Drug Administration. "Are You Storing Food Safely?" (Sept. 5, 2014) http://www.fda.gov/forconsumers/consumerupdates/ucm093704.htm
  • Wilson, Jason. "Spirits: Understanding Alcohol Proof." Washington Post, July 14, 2010. (Sept. 5, 2014) http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/13/AR2010071301468.html
  • Wine Spectator. "Ask Dr. Vinny." (Sept 5, 2014) http://www.winespectator.com/drvinny/show/id/5075
Does Alcohol Freeze? (2024)

FAQs

Does vodka freeze in the freezer? ›

Because vodka contains 40% alcohol, it won't freeze over until around -16 degrees Fahrenheit, much lower than your typical freezer, which is around 0 degrees Fahrenheit.

What temperature alcohol will freeze? ›

Pure ethanol alcohol needs to be -173 degrees Fahrenheit to freeze. At around 40 percent alcohol (80 proof), vodka has a freezing point that hovers at around -16 degrees Fahrenheit. And while putting it in the freezer will affect it somewhat, it won't freeze solid in your traditional freezer.

Is alcohol ruined if frozen? ›

Does Freezing Alcohol Ruin It? Yes! Freezing most alcoholic drinks ruins it. Beer, wine and cider will become slushy and grainy when frozen.

Does alcohol freeze if left outside? ›

A Guide to Alcohol and Liquor Freezing Temperatures

Is your beer safe outside on a cold winter night? These are common questions, and the answer depends on the beverage's alcohol content. In general, liquor will not freeze though beer and wine will, though it's not always guaranteed.

Why do Americans put vodka in the freezer? ›

As the temperature drops, the viscosity (thickness) of a liquid increases. That means after vodka hangs out in the freezer for awhile it has a better texture. According to Claire Smith of Belvedere, “[vodka] becomes more viscous, richer. It coats the mouth.” The same can be said for any spirit (or liquid, really).

What alcohol won't freeze? ›

What Percentage Alcohol Does Not Freeze? All alcohol will freeze at a cold enough temperature, but any proof higher than 50 will not freeze in a conventional freezer. This covers the majority of harder spirits you may buy, but beer, wine, and liqueurs will certainly freeze with enough time.

Why did my tequila freeze? ›

If your Tequila freezes there is a high possibility that it has been contaminated with water. When drinking an alcoholic beverage that has been chilled, it could numb the pallet, which results in you not being able to enjoy the full flavors and aromas.

Why doesn't tequila freeze? ›

Tequila is tough to freeze since it is normally 40% alcohol by volume, containing high alcohol content. In contrast, other common distilled spirits like beer and wine freeze inside the freezer if left for a long time. It is because they have lower alcohol content and more water content.

Why does alcohol explode when frozen? ›

You can use the freezer to chill bottles of alcohol quickly, but for unopened bottles of wine and beer, be careful: if they freeze, unopened wine and beer bottles may burst from a combination of pressure and expansion of the liquid as it freezes, so limit their time in the freezer.

Can you drink alcohol after it froze? ›

The good news is that frozen wine isn't ruined. Once the bottle has thawed, it's still perfectly good for cooking or drinking. Just thaw it out in the refrigerator and drink it within a few days.

Is it OK to put whiskey in the freezer? ›

Because whiskey has a lower freezing point than the recommended temperature in the United States, it will not freeze in a standard freezer. However, while keeping whiskey in the freezer will not damage it, icy temperatures will impact the liquid within the bottle.

What liquid does not freeze? ›

In the real world the only exception to this is helium, for which quantum fluctuations stabilize the liquid state down to absolute zero.

What alcohol can you leave outside? ›

Spirits or liquors like vodka, tequila, rum, gin, brandy, and whiskey can be left out at room temperature, or chilled depending on personal preference, according to beverage expert Anthony Caporale. White wine, champagne, beer, and cider should all be chilled in the refrigerator prior to consumption, per Caporale.

Will alcohol freeze if you mix it with water? ›

Key Takeaways: Freezing Point of Alcohol

Mixing alcohol with water or any other chemical changes its freezing point. A water and alcohol mixture freezes but still generally below the temperature of a home freezer.

Is Smirnoff considered cheap vodka? ›

Smirnoff Vodka

It's one of the most reliable and inexpensive vodkas out there with several flavors to explore. The brand claims to be the world's most popular vodka and most awarded name in the category. Smirnoff is a grain-based vodka; the unflavored is available in 80-, 90-, and 100-proof bottles.

Why do people put vodka in pasta? ›

In a vodka sauce, the vodka helps maintain a cohesive texture, allowing the creaminess to meld with the tomato base. And sure, you could use wine to the same effect, but in a sauce as rich as vodka sauce, it's better to use a small amount of alcohol that will impart as little of its own flavor as possible.

Why do people put vodka in ice cream? ›

Adding a bit of hard alcohol like vodka, tequila, or whiskey—all of which run around forty percent alcohol—to a frozen dessert helps prevent big ice crystals from forming in the mixture, resulting in a softer texture.

Why does wine freeze but vodka doesn t? ›

Beer and wine will freeze in a home freezer because they contain much lower levels of alcohol than you'll find in distilled liquors. Beer is typically 4-6% alcohol (sometimes as high as 12%), while wine runs around 12-15% alcohol by volume.

Why can't you freeze beer? ›

Per Reviewed, freezing beer can alter the proteins in the beverage, as well as the level of carbonation. Further, as discussed by the American Homebrewers Association, freezing beer will weaken the beer's yeast cells and even possibly kill them.

Why does alcohol make you drunk? ›

In the brain, alcohol acts as a depressant, slowing brain responses. This is what causes the feeling of being “drunk.” Using safer drinking practices can help your body process the alcohol you drink and avoid severe intoxication.

Is patron top shelf? ›

Patron is the best tequila on the market. It is a top-shelf brand and has the highest alcohol content of all tequilas. It is a smooth, well-balanced tequila that is perfect for mixed drinks but also great when served neat or on the rocks.

Does tequila give you a hangover? ›

If you drink an entire bottle of high quality tequila by yourself, you might not feel so great the next day, but that's because you've pushed it too far and not because tequila is a sure-fire hangover inducer, as some people wrongly believe.

Does tequila expire? ›

Tequila doesn't expire if left unopened, like the other shelf-stable spirits. But tequila can go bad. Once opened, tequila should be enjoyed within a year. That's how long tequila lasts.

What proof is Hennessy? ›

Hennessy Cognac VSOP 80 Proof - 750 Ml.

Can a beer freeze? ›

As there are so many different types of beer, it's difficult to say what the exact freezing point is for beer, in general, but, depending on its alcohol content, beer will freeze at around 27 degrees Fahrenheit.

Can alcohol cause diabetes? ›

There are three main ways drinking alcohol to excess can be a factor in causing diabetes: Regular heavy drinking can reduce the body's sensitivity to insulin, which can trigger type 2 diabetes. Diabetes is a common side effect of chronic pancreatitis, which may be caused by heavy drinking.

Why does liquor make you poop the next day? ›

Alcohol may make the digestive system work more quickly than usual. As the contents of the stomach will pass through the small and large intestines faster, the body may be unable to absorb the normal amount of water back into the body. This lack of reabsorption can result in a loose, watery stool.

Does freezing alcohol change the taste? ›

He says our sense of taste is heavily connected to our sense of smell, and this has a big impact on the way we interact with spirits. "A freezing cold bourbon won't have much of a smell and consequently will taste like the sting of alcohol and not much else," he explained.

How do you unfreeze alcohol? ›

Take the cap off, and run it under cold water until there's liquid surrounding a frozen core, then microwave in short bursts until thawed.

Can you put a glass bottle of alcohol in the freezer? ›

There's no evidence that keeping liquor at freezer temperatures—even extremely cold freezer temperatures—has any lasting effect on the liquid in the bottle.

Why did my fireball freeze? ›

The lower the proof, the warmer the freezing point. Fireball Cinnamon products are lower in alcohol than Fireball Whisky, so they will likely freeze when placed in a standard home freezer typically set to 0°F.

What alcohol is best kept in the freezer? ›

The Best Alcohol to Freeze
  • Whiskey.
  • Sake.
  • Gin.
  • Rum.
  • Tequila.
Jan 28, 2022

Does putting bourbon in the freezer ruin it? ›

Don't Freeze It

Keeping any spirit in the freezer won't permanently harm it, but it will dull the flavors if you pull the bottle out and immediately pour a glass. While chilling flavorless vodka is fine and dandy, your expensive whiskey tastes way better at room temp.

What is the coldest liquid? ›

Liquid helium has a boiling point of -452 degrees F below zero; it is the coldest material known. It is also the only material on earth that never exists as a solid, only as a cryogenic liquid and as a gas.

What liquid is colder than ice? ›

News You Can Use. Liquid nitrogen is much colder than ice.

Can I store liquor in my garage? ›

It's difficult to keep a garage at the correct temperature and humidity level on a consistent basis, and while most garages are naturally somewhat dark, too much light can also be a problem. However, it's still not impossible to store alcohol in your garage.

Why did my moonshine freeze? ›

If your moonshine freezes, it means that the water in your moonshine has frozen. The alcohol in your moonshine will not freeze, meaning you'll be left with an even higher proof moonshine.

Will 70 proof alcohol freeze? ›

Generally, liquor (between 40 and 80 proof) won't freeze at the temperatures of a normal home freezer. However, wine, coolers, cider and beer will definitely freeze if left in the freezer too long.

Can you freeze vodka water? ›

Even a normal freezer will slowly dull the subtle nodes of the drink, which is why people who make and love quality vodka suggest that you never should put the drink in the freezer.

Can you make vodka ice cubes? ›

The key to making boozy ice cubes is adding enough water to lower the ABV, because water freezes at 32˚F while ethanol freezes at a much lower temperature—about -174˚F. Many bartenders find it easier to work with lower-ABV liqueurs and cordials when spiking ice cubes.

Do ice cubes dilute alcohol? ›

Ice not only chills your drink; it also provides the perfect amount of dilution to the alcohol. (About 25% of your co*cktail should come from diluted ice.) One of the most common missteps when making co*cktails at home is not using enough ice to dilute your drink.

What happens if you put vodka in the freezer? ›

Many people think placing vodka in the freezer is the best way to store it. Freezing vodka does nothing to harm it — in fact it actually creates a much more viscous texture which is hard not to enjoy with vodka.

How long does it take for vodka to freeze in a freezer? ›

How Long Will It Take to Freeze Vodka? Even if you put a bottle of Vodka in your freezer for months, it will only slosh around. But if you use a freezer that can be set to -16 degrees F, then you could definitely freezer your Vodka in no less than an hour.

How long does it take to chill vodka in the freezer? ›

Place the bottle in the freezer and leave it there as long as you can. It will speed up the chilling process and you will start to notice it within 30 minutes. If you can wait for two hours, even better.

Is vodka better in fridge or freezer? ›

So while there's nothing wrong with freezing your vodka, and you may enjoy serving it however you like, the best way to taste a truly great vodka is chilled, not frozen.

Why did my Tito's vodka freeze? ›

Because you can't get it cold enough. The freezing point of ethanol (grain alcohol) is -114 C (-173 F).

Do Russians keep their vodka in the freezer? ›

Many Russians are afraid to freeze their vodka as it can solidify some of the impurities that “dishonest” vodka brands put into their spirits, Narzi explains. And rather than going down smoother, shooting freezer-cold vodka can actually burn the throat. So Narzi opts to instead keep bottles chilled in a fridge.

Why is my vodka not freezing? ›

Due to its ethanol content, vodka will not actually freeze solid until it reaches a temperature of -16 degrees Fahrenheit. Standard freezers are 0 degrees Fahrenheit, but that is still too cold for premium vodka. The optimal drinking temperature of vodka is somewhere between 32-39 degrees Fahrenheit.

What temperature does 40% vodka freeze at? ›

Because vodka contains 40% alcohol, it won't freeze over until around around -27 degrees Celsius, much lower than your typical freezer, which is around -18 degrees Celsius.

Why is GREY Goose the best vodka? ›

Unlike other vodkas, Grey Goose is only distilled once. Best served neat, Grey Goose is one of the original ultra-premium vodkas on the market and offers a delightfully crisp taste with a smooth finish. It's one of the creamiest vodkas available, with a clear, grainy nose and a peppery palate with a hint of star anise.

Does freezing vodka change the taste? ›

While it's true that vodka, due to its ethanol content, will get cold but won't freeze solid above -27 degrees Celsius (-16.6 degrees Fahrenheit), keeping good vodka in the freezer will mask some of its best qualities, such as its subtle scents and flavors, Thibault warns.

Does vodka expire? ›

The good news is that liquor such as gin, vodka, whiskey, tequila, and rum, are considered shelf-stable. That means that as long as you store the bottle properly and it remains unopened, you can consider it safe to drink indefinitely.

Does alcohol expire? ›

Unopened liquor has an indefinite shelf life. Opened liquor lasts about a year or two before it goes bad, meaning it starts losing its color and flavor. Don't use a liquor for well drinks if you won't use the whole bottle within two years. It does not generally become toxic, though.

What liquors go in the freezer? ›

80% ABV and -17 °F (-27 °C) freezing point, 80-proof liquor such as gin, vodka, and whiskey are safe to freeze. Note that these freezing values are approximate, especially for beer and wine. Use the temperatures as a guideline only, and don't exceed them.

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