Give Your Toes Room to Move by Buying Shoes That Fit (2024)

Shoes can help with foot problems. If they don't fit well, though, they can also cause problems.

You don't get to try your shoes on first when you buy them online. Instead, you rely on the labeled size and not how they fit. This is why it's a good idea to shop for shoes in person.

This article provides advice on how to choose the right shoes and ensure they fit you correctly.

Give Your Toes Room to Move by Buying Shoes That Fit (1)

Measuring Your Feet

Have your feet measured at a shoe store when it's time to buy a new pair of shoes.Make sure to include these measurements:

  • Length
  • Width
  • Arch length

Do not rely on a foot measurement from 10 years ago. Ligaments, tissue that attaches bone to bone, tend to relax and stretch as you get older. The other tissues in your foot may change, too. This causes your feet to change shape and size.

Studies have shown that a large part of the population wear the wrong-size shoe. This is associated with foot pain and foot disorders.

Measure Later in the Day

Have your feet measured later in the day.Do your shopping at this time, too.

Most people have some swelling in their feet by the end of the day. If you shop too early in the day, you may end up with shoes that are too tight.

What Causes Foot and Ankle Swelling?

Stand When Measuring

Stand up when measuring your feet. How you stand can affect the size and shape of your feet. When standing, your feet spread out more.

It is better to have someone else take the measurement. This isbecause you can only get the right measurement if you stand tall and look straight ahead with your weight centered over your foot.

Measure the Arch Length

An important part of the shoe fit is the arch length. The arch length is measured from your heel to the ball of your foot. The ball of your foot is where your big toe joint bends.

The bend in your big toe should match with where the shoe bends.

With both shoes on, rise up onto your toes. If you feel the shoe bend before or after the big toe joint, then it is not a good fit for your arch length.

Causes of Arch Pain and Treatment Options

Recap

Measuring your feet often and at the right time of day will help you find a properly fitting shoe. Measure later in the day and while standing. Make sure your shoes are a good fit for your arch length.

Size Does Not Matter

Don't worry about the shoe size number. There is a big difference in shoe sizes between shoe companies. This is because different companies use different forms to shape their shoes. This means a size 8 New Balance will not fit the same as a size 8 Nike.

Fit Shoes to the Larger Foot

No two feet are the same. One foot is usually slightly larger than the other.

Buy the shoe size that fits the larger foot. Pads or inserts can fill extra room in a shoe that is too big, but you cannot add space to a shoe that is too small.

Fitting shoes to the larger foot does have a limit. If there is more than a 1.5-size difference between your feet, get two different-sized shoes.

Some stores and companies may allow you to purchase different shoe sizes to make a pair (few do, but give it a try!).

Recap

Size varies between manufacturers. Don't worry about the size on the label. Buy the shoes that fit your largest foot.

Trying on Shoes for Fit

Try shoes on at the shoe store before buying. If you order them online, try them on first before deciding if you will keep them. Here are a few tips to help you make your decision.

Wear Appropriate Socks or Hosiery

Wear the socks, nylons, etc. that you would normally wear with the type of shoes you are trying on.

If you wear athletic socks with sneakers, wear athletic socks when trying on sneakers. If you wear hosiery with dress shoes, wear the same hosiery when you try them on. The thickness of the sock will have a big impact on the fit of the shoe.

Leave Half an Inch at the Front of the Shoe

There should be about half an inch between the end of your longest toe and the front of the shoe. If you have small hands, this is about the size of the tip of your index finger. If you have large hands, it's about the size of the tip of your pinky finger.

For many people the big toe is the longest. Some people have a longer second toe. Make sure you measure according to your longest toe.

Leave an Eighth of an Inch at the Back of the Shoe

You do not want the back of the shoe to be too tight against your heel. This may cause skin irritation and blisters. It is okay to have about an eighth of an inch between the back of your heel and the shoe.

Recap

Always try on shoes while wearing your usual socks. Make sure to leave half an inch of space at the toe and an eighth of an inch at the heel.

Select Shoes with Room in the Toe Box

Your toes need room to move. When you don't have enough room for your toes, you may develop problems like:

  • Corns: bumps of thickened tissue on the feet
  • Calluses: bigger areas of thickened skin
  • Neuromas: growths of nerve tissue between the toes

4 Common Conditions That Affect Your Toes

Walk With Both Shoes On

Take your time and try on bothshoes. Walk around the store in them. If the floors in the store have different surfaces like carpet and tile, try to walk on each of them.

The best way to try out new shoes is on a treadmill. This will keep the shoes clean and give you a chance to really try them out. Some shoe stores will let you do this. If you're not sure, ask.

Make sure you know the store's return policy. You may not be able to return shoes that have too much wear on them.

Shoes Should Be Immediately Comfortable

Shoes should be comfortable in the store or right out of the box. Do not buy uncomfortable shoes in the hope they will "break in." If the shoes you bought online aren't comfortable, return them.

Laced Shoes Are Easier to Fit

Shoes with laces are easier to adjust to your feet. They are also easier to keep on the feet.

Shoes without laces won't adjust when your feet swell. They are also harder to keep on the feet. This means your feet will have to work harder while wearing them.

High Heels Can Cause Foot Problems

To prevent foot problems, look for shoes with a lower heel. The heel height should be no more than1.5inches. Higher heels put a lot more pressure on the forefoot. This can lead to foot pain down the road.

Why High Heels Are Bad for You

Get Expert Help

If you have foot problems or aren't sure about proper shoe fit, look for a store that offers personalized shoe fitting. A good shoe fitting may take 45 to 60 minutes.

Recap

Shoes should be comfortable the day you buy them. For the best fit, choose a shoe that laces and avoid higher heels.

Summary

Well-fitting shoes can help you avoid foot problems. Make sure you measure your feet often, since your foot size can change over time. Measure your feet later in the day and while standing.

Look for shoes that fit your largest foot. Make sure there is space in the toe and at the heel. Shoes should be immediately comfortable.

Laced shoes will fit better. Heels may cause foot problems. When in doubt, visit a shoe store that offers professional fitting.

Shoes and Your Aching Feet

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is it OK to wear shoes that are too big?

    No. Shoes that are too large for your feet will be too loose to provide adequate support. They may affect how you walk, causing foot problems or falls.

  • What's the best way to break in new shoes?

    Shoes that fit properly should be comfortable from the start. Sometimes, though, the upper part of a shoe will be stiff. To loosen it up, you try wearing them with thick socks. If they have laces, you can also try tying them extra tight.

  • How can I make sure I have the right-size running shoes?

    Shop at a reputable running store that has knowledgable salespeople. Try on both left and right shoes and ask to run up and down the block outside a few times. Leave the shoes on your feet for at least 10 minutes.

Give Your Toes Room to Move by Buying Shoes That Fit (2024)

FAQs

How much toe room should you have when buying shoes? ›

The easiest way to tell if a shoe is too big or too small is to take a look at how much room there is in the toe of the shoe. Generally speaking, there should be about one finger's width of space between your longest toe and the end of the shoe.

Should toes have wiggle room in shoes? ›

Your toes need wiggle room so that you don't get blisters, calluses or damaged toenails. You should be able to wiggle your toes comfortably in the toe box and if you aren't sure how much room is enough, use the “rule of thumb” when purchasing new shoes.

How much toe room for walking sneakers? ›

As a rule of thumb, make sure there's about half an inch of space between your big toe and the front of the shoe. The side-to-side space in the shoe matters, too. If you have a wider foot, you may need to look for a walking shoe that offers "wide" size options.

Do shoes push your toes together? ›

Most modern shoes compress the front of our feet and squish our toes together. After enough time spent in narrow footwear the foot starts to change shape and develop a deformity to adapt itself to the shape of your footwear.

Is it OK to wear shoes 1 size too big? ›

As we all know, if you wear a shoe that is too tight it will hurt your feet and lead to foot ailments, such as blisters, bunions and calluses. But wearing a shoe that is too big will cause us to walk in an unnatural and dysfunctional way. This can lead to serious foot problems.

Is it bad to wear shoes a half size too big? ›

Other painful effects of wearing shoes that are too big include: Corns and calluses: caused by excessive pressure on the toes. Metatarsalgia: caused by too much pressure on the balls of your feet. Disrupted natural stride: resulting in Achilles tendonitis, arch pain, and pain in the calf muscles.

Is it bad if my toes touch the end of my shoes? ›

Your toes shouldn't feel constricted or touch the end of the shoe. Your heel should feel comfortably cupped in the back of the shoe, which ensures that your foot won't slip out from the back of the shoe.

Is it OK if my toes touch the end of my shoes? ›

The toes should not touch the end of the shoes. Go with one that is not pinching or restrictive and the toes don't touch or rub against the end of the shoe. If you don't have that distance, you can develop hammertoes. Keep in mind that your feet will also swell a little bit over the course of a run or a long walk.

What is the most accurate shoe sizing? ›

For the most accurate sizing we recommend using a Brannock Device that measures heel-to-toe, arch and width of your feet. It is important to keep in mind the manufacturers use different lasts to construct their shoes, and sizing may vary accordingly.

Should you buy walking shoes a size bigger? ›

Your walking shoes should be larger than your regular shoes because your feet may swell up to a full shoe size when you walk for over half an hour. Give up on shoe size shyness and get fitted correctly. You may find that your walking shoes are too big to wear around the office or home when you aren't walking.

How do I find my perfect shoe size? ›

How Do You Find the Right Shoes?
  1. Have your feet measured. ...
  2. Fit your shoes to the larger foot. ...
  3. Get measured at the end of the day when your feet are the largest. ...
  4. Don't rely on shoe size alone. ...
  5. Look at the shape of the shoe. ...
  6. Don't plan on shoes stretching over time. ...
  7. Check the width of the shoe. ...
  8. Check the depth of the shoe.

How should toes feel in sneakers? ›

They should also have a little bit of wiggle room in the toe box — if your toes are rubbing against the front of the shoe, your shoes are likely too tight and may cause pain or discomfort on your toes and toenails.

Are wide shoes better for feet? ›

Wide shoes can accommodate tall and deep feet because the forefoot width is one-eighth to one-fourth of an inch wider than a standard shoe's width and one-half of an inch wider than a narrow shoe. An increased width can decrease bunions, blisters, corns, calluses and discoloration people with wide feet can experience.

Why do my toes feel crowded in shoes? ›

One of the most common causes of overcrowded toes is footwear: ill-fitting, tight, short, narrow or pointy shoes can cause the constriction and compression of the toes, and ultimately induce a number of disorders.

Should you buy shoes half a size bigger? ›

Christine Luff from verywell.com recommends going up half a shoe size because one's feet swell when they run and it is important to have plenty of room in the toebox. If one's toes are crammed in the front of the running shoe, you could develop blisters or black toenails.

Does 0.5 shoe size make a difference? ›

A half-size represents a 1/8” difference. It may not seem significant but is enough to distinguish between comfort and discomfort. Because there is no standardisation for shoe sizing, a half size difference will also depend on the brand of shoe. With some makes, a half size will be more significant than others.

How much difference does 1 shoe size make? ›

When you measure your foot for shoe size, add about 0.6 inches (or 1.5 centimeters) to the length. If you're between sizes, we recommend going up. As you can see, the difference of one whole size is only about a half-inch (less than 1 centimeter). The difference of a half size is—at most—a quarter of an inch.

Do insoles make shoes tighter? ›

Although often intended to help with posture problems and other discomfort, insoles are also useful to make shoes smaller by taking up extra space in footwear that's a tad on the big side. Full insoles are a fantastic solution if your shoes are too big across the length of your foot.

What is the difference between a size 9 and 9.5 shoe? ›

Length: There is approximately a 1/6" difference between each half-size (e.g., between 9 and 9.5, between a 9.5 and a 10, and so on) For every half size up, the width (across the ball) will increase by 1/8"

Where should your toe be in a shoe? ›

As a rule of thumb (or toe), you should have about 3/8″ to 1/2″ of room from the tip of your longest toe to the end of the shoe. Your big toe is not automatically your longest toe.

How do I fix my toe spacing? ›

How to Restore Normal Big Toe Position
  1. Use Correct Toes: Correct Toes toe spacers are an amazing tool for restoring natural toe splay, especially big toe position. ...
  2. Use Toe Socks: Toe socks—socks that have a separate compartment, or sleeve, for each individual toe—are helpful in supporting proper big toe alignment.

Why do I wear out the big toe on my shoes? ›

Repetitive pressure & rubbing from your big toe or your little toe may cause small holes to appear on the upper of your shoes, what does this mean? Some possibilities include: Choose a shoe with a wider toe box to allow some wiggle room. Try half a size larger shoe.

Should a new shoe feel tight? ›

It's normal for new shoes to feel tight around the toes, rub at the heel and pinch a little bit with every step. Because leather is an organic material and it stretches as it adapts to your feet, every new pair of shoes requires a break-in period.

How do you know if your shoes are too small? ›

If your toes don't face straight ahead, seem crammed together, or are overlapping each other, it's likely your shoes are too tight. When shoes fit properly, there's space between each toe, and the toes face straight forward, not turned toward either side.

Should you size up or down in open toe shoes? ›

Order down a half size for open-toed shoes and up a half size for closed-toed. If you have wide feet, you may need to order up one or even two sizes. Keep in mind that patent and leather shoes stretch with wear.

Is it OK to wear slightly tight shoes? ›

Not only does wearing tight shoes cause damage to your feet, but it can also cause damage to other parts of your body. As your body adjusts your gait and posture due to the pressure from your tight shoes, your legs, hips, lower back, and other muscles can become strained.

Is it bad to wear slightly tight shoes? ›

Tight shoes restrict your blood flow, causing poor circulation that damages your feet in the long run. They may also cause foot pain that could become chronic. Over time, you may notice calluses, blisters, ingrown toenails, and corns on your feet.

Do shoes get looser over time? ›

Shoes will typically stretch all on their own as you wear them. Leather shoes, whether it be men's dress shoes or women's heels, will fit over time. But if they are too tight and uncomfortable to wear in, try some of these easy hacks to stretch your shoes up to half a size or so to accommodate your feet.

Should you buy your exact shoe size? ›

Stick to your true size. Sometimes we think shoes that are a size smaller can stretch over time or that we can make slightly loose shoes fit better with pads and what not, but the best buys are the ones that fit your feet perfectly at the time you buy them.

Is 1 shoe size a big difference? ›

If you're between sizes, we recommend going up. As you can see, the difference of one whole size is only about a half-inch (less than 1 centimeter). The difference of a half size is—at most—a quarter of an inch. Opting for a larger shoe won't make a huge difference in fit, but it will be more comfortable overall.

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