How Long Can You Marinate Chicken Before It Goes Bad (2024)

Last Updated on 5th August 2022 by Pauline Loughlin

A good marinade can really change up the flavour of chicken and make it far more savoury. The length of time you marinade makes a different, and you don’t always need to marinate for a long time for the marinade to do its job and be effective. You can also find some of our other chicken cooking guides helpful such as how to reheat fried chicken.

You can change up the marinade times based on what kind of food you are making and what kind of flavour you are going for. Some marinades are stronger than others and won’t need as long to sit and soak up flavour.

How long can you let chicken marinate before the marinade damages it? Is there too long for a marinade to sit? How long can you marinate chicken before it is ready?

These are all questions I asked when I was first learning how to cook. I wanted to speed up the marinade process so many times, and I also didn’t want to ruin my dish.

I was concerned about over-marinating and under-marinating, and you may have the same concerns.

If so, then this article is for you. I am going to go in depth and look at what marinade does to chicken and how much time that bird really needs to sit in the marinade before it is ready.

The answers might surprise you, as they did me when I first started researching this topic.

How Long Can You Marinate Chicken before It Goes Bad?

One problem that you run into with marinating chicken is that people sometimes will marinate for too long. You might not have thought that was possible, but it is serious enough of a problem and common enough that you can find lots of horror stories out there about people who over-marinated their chicken.

Leaving the chicken in the sauce for too long will make the chicken’s outer texture get overly stringy and dry. That’s if the marinade has an acidic quality to it.

So, if you are wondering how long can you marinate chicken in lemon juice, then you need to keep it on the short side. Lemon juice is very acidic, and while marinate can take anywhere from 5-10 hours, you should err on the side of caution with something acidic like a lemon juice marinade.

The more acidic the marinade is, the shorter the marinade time should be. If your marinade eyes right lemon juice and nothing else to dilute that, then 3-4 hours is probably enough time.

You can actually marinate chicken for just 10 minutes if you want to. That’s enough to add some flavour to the chicken. Did you know that marinade won’t penetrate the skin hardly at all, so even a short marinade time can have an effect.

It won’t be as flavourful as if you left the chicken in the marinade sauce for hours, but it will still have more flavour than it did before it went in with the marinade.

How long can you marinate chicken in the refrigerator before it goes bad? This may slow down the process of damaging the chicken, but you still need to be careful with your time. It’s best not to go over six hours for marinating in most cases and when you use the fridge for your chicken storage while it is marinating, you should top out at 10 hours.

So, it should be okay to leave the chicken in the marinade overnight, so long as it isn’t a very acidic marinade. However, you should take the chicken out of the marinade in the morning and transfer it to another storage container that isn’t filled with marinade.

How long can you marinate chicken in the fridge? It depends on the size of the chicken, the type of marinade you are using and how much time you have available. Some people want to rush the marinating process, but you should try to avoid that. Your chicken will be more flavourful if you can let it marinade for at least a couple of hours. The longer the better, so long as you don’t exceed the recommended limits.

So, how long can you marinate chicken in lime juice or lemon juice? Keep it down to just a few hours, because you don’t want the chicken to become stringy and dry out.

How Long to Marinade Chicken in Non-Acidic Marinade?

The kind of marinade that isn’t acidic, like buttermilk, coconut milk, or yogurt, allows for longer marinade times, if you need it. Remember, there isn’t any reason to marinate the chicken for more than a few hours, topping out at six for maximum flavor penetration.

Anything beyond that is unnecessary, but you can go as far as 10 with a non-acidic marinade. In some cases, even 24 hours is an acceptable maximum, especially for something as base as buttermilk, but you may not care much for the texture of the chicken once it comes out. You might find that the texture has changed.

Just like your skin changes after soaking in the bathtub or a pool for a few hours, the texture of chicken changes as well with a long soak. How long can you marinate chicken in buttermilk? I would say anywhere between 5-10 hours is fine.

If you want the marinade to penetrate and really affect the chicken’s flavour as much as possible, then you can cut a few slices into the chicken. This gives the marinade more surface area to cover, resulting in more flavourful chicken.

When you are wondering how long can you marinate chicken in Italian dressing or you have another question along that same line of inquiry, just keep in mind that acidic marinades will have a stronger effect on the chicken.

Marinades that use wine, vinegar, citrus juice, or tomatoes (including ketchup) will be highly acidic. They will have a damaging effect on the chicken after a few hours of marinating. If you want the best results with your chicken and you want the texture to taste right and the chicken to be juicy, then do not over-marinate.

Now that you know the answer to the question of how long can you marinate chicken for, you will be a marinating pro. You can judge for yourself what a good time will be and answer other people’s questions of how long can you marinate chicken breast for. You’ll know the answer and never over-marinate again. You’ll be aware of how long is too long and what length of time is just right.

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How Long Can You Marinate Chicken Before It Goes Bad (1)

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I'm Pauline, a retired patisserie chef, mother of four and now a full time food blogger! When i'm not cooking i love long walks, reading thriller novels and spending time with my grandkids. Head to my about me page to learn more about the woman behind the food! You can find my Facebook here

How Long Can You Marinate Chicken Before It Goes Bad (2024)

FAQs

How Long Can You Marinate Chicken Before It Goes Bad? ›

Can I Marinate Chicken for Too Long? The USDA recommends not keeping poultry in marinade for longer than two days, as it's possible that the marinade will start breaking down the meat's fibers and cause it to become mushy. A good rule of thumb is to keep marinating time under 24 hours.

Can I marinate chicken for 3 days? ›

Most recipes for marinating meat and poultry recommend six hours up to 24 hours. It is safe to keep the food in the marinade longer, but after two days it is possible that the marinade can start to break down the fibers of the meat, causing it to become mushy.

Can I marinate chicken for 48 hours? ›

For the most part, you shouldn't plan on marinating your chicken for longer than 24 hours. However, the USDA's website indicates that you can safely marinate chicken for up to 48 hours. Past that, however, you're going to risk turning your chicken into a mushy mess.

What happens if you marinate chicken too long? ›

If you marinate chicken too long, it can go soft and mushy. If you don't marinate long enough, the flavor doesn't penetrate. So in this guide, we look at just how long you should marinate chicken to achieve perfect tenderness and flavor penetration.

How do you know if marinated chicken has gone bad? ›

Smell: If the smell is pungent, like rotten eggs, or ammonia, it should be discarded. Fresh and safe to consume chicken should not have a funky smell. Texture: Bad chicken can appear slimy or sticky to the touch. Mold: Any growth or spots of green or black fuzz is mold, which means the chicken is spoiled.

What is the maximum marinating time for chicken? ›

Give it 5-6 hours for the best flavour and texture – if you don't have that long, even 10 minutes of marinating will give flavour to the outside of chicken. Marinades without acid can be left longer but won't make them work any better, so stick to 24 hours as a maximum.

How long can raw chicken be in the fridge? ›

Storing chicken to use in the immediate future? No need to stash it in the freezer — it's OK to store raw chicken (whole or in pieces) for 1–2 days in the fridge. If you have leftovers that include cooked chicken, you can expect those to last in the refrigerator for 3–4 days.

Is it okay to marinate chicken for 36 hours? ›

Can I Marinate Chicken for Too Long? The USDA recommends not keeping poultry in marinade for longer than two days, as it's possible that the marinade will start breaking down the meat's fibers and cause it to become mushy. A good rule of thumb is to keep marinating time under 24 hours.

How long can you leave marinated chicken in the fridge? ›

For how long can I keep marinated chicken in the fridge? Marinated chicken can be kept in the fridge for 2 days; after that, any uncooked marinade should be discarded.

Is it OK to season chicken overnight? ›

Chicken does not actually absorb flavor from a marinade. So, for the majority of an 8+ hour or overnight marinade (other than the time it takes for the marinade to stick to the surface of the chicken), nothing is happening in the flavor department.

Should you poke holes in chicken to marinate? ›

Should You Poke Holes In The Chicken Before Marinating? It is recommended to prick the surface of the meat with a fork or score it so that the marinade penetrates the meat as deeply as possible resulting in a more moist meat, but you don't have to.

How long can you marinate chicken in soy sauce? ›

How long can you marinate chicken in soy? You can marinate chicken in soy for 2-24 hours. How long do you cook marinated chicken on the grill? Depending on the thickness of the chicken breast, you need to cook marinated chicken on the grill for about 7 minutes per side.

What happens if you marinate meat for 24 hours? ›

Marinating meat for over 24 hours isn't safe

Federal food safety guidelines state that, if kept in the refrigerator for extended periods of time, raw meat is unsafe for consumption. After one to two days, bacteria begins to multiply, a risk that's increased if the meat has come into contact with other ingredients.

What happens if you cook spoiled chicken? ›

If you suspect that your chicken is spoiled, do not eat it. It's always best to discard chicken that you suspect has gone bad. Eating spoiled chicken can cause food poisoning, even if it's cooked thoroughly.

What should I do if I ate bad chicken? ›

Treating food poisoning
  1. rest as much as possible.
  2. eat when you feel up to it – sticking to small, light and non-fatty meals at first (bland foods such as toast, crackers, rice and bananas are good choices)
  3. avoid alcohol, caffeine, fizzy drinks and spicy and fatty foods because they may make you feel worse.
Feb 22, 2023

Is 2 year old frozen chicken still good? ›

If kept frozen continuously, chicken will be safe indefinitely, so after freezing, it's not important if any package dates expire. For best quality, taste and texture, keep whole raw chicken in the freezer up to one year; parts, 9 months; and giblets or ground chicken, 3 to 4 months.

Does marinating chicken longer make a difference? ›

Because marinating does practically nothing to chicken, so there's no need to fret about how long you do it, or even whether you do it at all. There are three commonly stated reasons for marinating chicken: to tenderize it, to add moisture, and so that the meat will absorb flavors.

How long can you keep chicken marinated in yogurt? ›

How long can I marinate chicken in yogurt? You can marinate chicken in yogurt anywhere from 20 minutes to 24 hours. The longer it marinates the more flavorful it will become, but don't go over 24 hours otherwise the chicken could turn mushy.

Does marinating longer make a difference? ›

Most really don't have much of an effect. In fact, in some cases -- those that call for a long soak -- they actually can do more damage than good. Though composing complicated marinades may be satisfying on a certain intuitive level, with few exceptions, the mixture won't do much more than coat the surface of the meat.

Why is my chicken slimy but no smell? ›

“Raw chicken can have a somewhat slimy feel to it, but if it has a slimy feel after it is rinsed off and patted dried, it's no longer good,” Danielson said. Another test is to press down on the meat. If the flesh is so soft it leaves an imprint, it's likely bad.

Is it OK to cook chicken that smells a little? ›

A telltale sign of bad chicken is a foul smell. Raw, fresh chicken will have a very mild smell or none at all. If your chicken has a very apparent smell, such as a sour or sulfur-like smell similar to rotten eggs, throw it out.

What does spoiled chicken smell like? ›

While rotten chicken doesn't have a textbook smell, bad chicken will have a sour, pungent or off smell. “I have heard some describe it as a sulfur-y, rotten egg type smell,” White says.

Is it better to marinate chicken in the fridge or room temperature? ›

Always marinate in the refrigerator. Marinating at room temperature can allow dangerous bacteria to grow and lead to foodborne illnesses. Marinate vegetables for 15 to 30 minutes, fish and seafood for 15 minutes to one hour, poultry for 30 minutes to 3 hours, and other meat for 30 minutes to overnight.

Do you season chicken after marinating? ›

If you make your own marinade just make some extra and place it in a bowl in the fridge to save for the end of the cook. Season Before Cooking - We suggest seasoning after the marinating process right before grilling/cooking.

How long until marinade goes bad? ›

If it's within the prescribed limit of 2 to 3 days keep it in the fridge. But if it's long term preservation then keep it in the freezer with the knowledge that you may get stiff and bland chicken. Marinades tenderize flesh (or even vegetables) and infuse it with some added flavour and aroma.

Should I cover marinated chicken in the fridge? ›

Make sure the container of marinating food is fully covered. Place it on the bottom shelf in the refrigerator (at or below 40°F), not on the kitchen counter. This will keep food out of the temperature "danger zone," which is the temperature range where bacteria multiplies and may reach unsafe levels.

How long can meat marinate at room temperature? ›

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) recommends that meat only be left at room temperature to marinate for under two hours. If it sits out longer, the department says the meat should be thrown away, even if it looks and smells fine.

Does marinating chicken in lemon juice make it tough? ›

Lemon helps add flavor and tenderize the chicken, but if left for too long, it will actually start breaking down the proteins way too much, resulting in tough, rubbery, or even mushy texture. For even cooking, pound chicken breasts to about ½ inch thick evenly. Remember to zest the lemon before squeezing it.

How do you keep chicken moist overnight? ›

One method is to marinate the chicken, especially if it can be done overnight. Another pre-cooking method helpful in keeping the chicken's moisture and flavor is a brine bath in a solution of salt, water, and sugar. Finally, consider pounding the chicken until it is thin.

What is it called when you season chicken overnight? ›

Marinades are effective with as little as an hour of soak time, but an overnight soak (or marinating in the freezer) make the prep work feel easier. Dry the chicken before you cook it! Before grilling, remove the chicken from the marinade and pat dry.

Do you put oil while marinating chicken? ›

Fat: You need some fat in a marinade because it helps transfer fat-soluble flavors onto the meat and also helps retain moisture. Fats help round out flavor profiles and keep sharp or acidic flavors from dominating. This could be olive oil, sesame oil, yogurt, buttermilk, tahini, or mayonnaise.

Can you marinate chicken in a Ziploc bag? ›

Place chicken breasts or chicken thighs in a large plastic Ziploc bag or bowl. Add the marinade and massage it into the chicken to ensure that it's evenly distributed. Place in the fridge for at least 30 minutes or up to 24-48 hours, or in the freezer for up to 3 months.

Why cut slits in chicken before cooking? ›

But by slashing the chicken, the seasoning gets direct access. And that means the chicken is more flavorful throughout. Create more surface area: Slashing exposes more of the meat. And the more surface area, the more opportunity for browning.

Why use soy sauce in marinade? ›

Essentially, soy sauce will help your meat taste meatier. Because protein already has a considerable amount of umami flavor, adding soy sauce can make it a savory sensation. Soy sauce can also help your piece of protein take on an appetizing burnished, caramelized color. Adding soy sauce to your meat is easy, too.

How long can chicken stay in teriyaki marinade? ›

Marinate the chicken for a minimum of 4 hours to allow the acid to tenderize the chicken and the flavors to penetrate the meat. On the long end, you can safely leave the marinated chicken in the refrigerator for 2-3 days, covered or sealed in the bag, before cooking.

Should you cut chicken before marinating? ›

Technique tip: Don't skip the step of cutting slashes into the chicken. The cuts allow the seasonings to get into the meat for better flavor throughout and also help speed the cooking.

Does meat marinate faster in the fridge or room temp? ›

Always Marinate in the Refrigerator

Some older recipes call for marinating at room temperature. DO NOT FOLLOW THIS PRACTICE. Marinating at room temperature causes the meat to enter the “Danger Zone” (between 40°F and 140°F), where bacteria multiply fastest.

What is the least amount of time to marinate meat? ›

Your best bet for achieving marination magic is to soak your chicken, pork chops or loins and steak at least 30 minutes, but never longer than overnight.

Can I freeze marinated chicken? ›

Prepared marinated chicken can be frozen for up to 3 months. What is this? Store marinated chicken in a zip top bag and remove excess air or a vacuum sealed bag. To thaw chicken, place in the refrigerator overnight or raid-thaw in a bowl of cold water for a few hours.

Can you cook bacteria out of chicken? ›

Thoroughly cook poultry and meat. You can kill bacteria by cooking poultry and meat to a safe internal temperature . Use a cooking thermometer to check the temperature. You can't tell if meat is properly cooked by looking at its color or juices.

Can you boil bacteria out of food? ›

Myth: If you let food sit out more than 2 hours, you can make it safe by reheating it really hot. Fact: Some bacteria, such as staphylococcus (staph) and Bacillus cereus, produce toxins not destroyed by high cooking temperatures.

Can you cook food poisoning out of chicken? ›

Cooking chicken thoroughly will kill bacteria. Cook it until the juices run clear and there is no pink meat.

What is the most common food poisoning from chicken? ›

CDC estimates that Salmonella causes more foodborne illnesses than any other bacteria. Chicken is a major source of these illnesses. In fact, about 1 in every 25 packages of chicken at the grocery store are contaminated with Salmonella.

How long after eating bad chicken will you get sick? ›

How Soon Do Symptoms Start?
When Symptoms BeginSymptoms
30 minutes to 8 hoursNausea, vomiting, stomach cramps, diarrhea
Within 24 hoursWatery diarrhea, nausea, stomach cramps, vomiting, fever, chills
6 to 24 hoursDiarrhea, stomach cramps that last for less than 24 hours—vomiting and fever are not common
7 more rows

What does salmonella look like on chicken? ›

Chickens sick with salmonella will be weak, lethargic, have purplish combs and wattles, a decreased appetite and increased thirst. Plus you will see distinct white, sulfur yellow or green diarrhea. In some cases, joints might be swollen and blindness might occur from swelling in the eyes.

Is it safe to eat 10 year old frozen meat? ›

But we're here to finally put the question to rest, as the USDA states that as long as all foods are stored at 0 °F or lower in your freezer, they are safe to eat indefinitely.

Can I cook defrosted chicken after 3 days? ›

While foods are in the process of thawing in the refrigerator (40 °F or less), they remain safe. After thawing, use ground meats, poultry, and fish within one or two additional days, and use beef, pork, lamb or veal (roasts, steaks, or chops) within three to five days.

Is 2 year old frozen hamburger still good? ›

Ground beef is safe indefinitely if kept frozen, but it is best if used within 4 months. Refrigerate or freeze ground beef as soon as possible after purchase. This preserves freshness and slows the growth of bacteria.

Does marinated chicken go bad? ›

According to the USDA, chicken that has been marinated can be stored in the refrigerator for up to two days. However, if you plan to freeze the chicken, it is important to do so before the marinade has had a chance to spoil. Marinated chicken can be a delicious and easy way to add flavor to a meal.

Can I marinate chicken in yogurt for 2 days? ›

How long can I marinate chicken in yogurt? You can marinate chicken in yogurt anywhere from 20 minutes to 24 hours. The longer it marinates the more flavorful it will become, but don't go over 24 hours otherwise the chicken could turn mushy.

Does marinating meat make it last longer? ›

For example, scallops and diced chicken will require less marinating time than a whole fish or pork tenderloin. Note: All meats have a refrigerated shelf life. Marinating can help to extend the shelf life by a day or two but do not rely on marinating to preserve foods for a long period of time.

Should I refrigerate marinated chicken? ›

Always marinate in the refrigerator. Marinating at room temperature can allow dangerous bacteria to grow and lead to foodborne illnesses. Marinate vegetables for 15 to 30 minutes, fish and seafood for 15 minutes to one hour, poultry for 30 minutes to 3 hours, and other meat for 30 minutes to overnight.

How can you tell if chicken is bad? ›

Fresh raw chicken should have a pink hue to it with fat parts being white. If the color fades, it's looking yellow or gray in color, has mold or a different color tinge, it's no longer safe to eat. When purchasing frozen chicken, check for signs of thawing and refreezing.

How can you tell if marinated meat is bad? ›

How to Tell If Your Marinated Meat Is Bad
  1. Discoloration: When cooking steak, trust your senses! ...
  2. Sliminess: Many marinades can add flavors, but if the meat has a slimy texture, you should throw it out. ...
  3. Odor: Trust your nose, the surest sign of spoiled meat is a strong odor. ...
  4. References:
Feb 16, 2023

Should you put salt in marinade? ›

Salt is the easiest and the most effective of all marinades. At first the salt will draw moisture out of the meat (but the amount is negligible for the juicyness of the meat and the end result), but then it will penetrate the surface and arouse deeper and bigger flavors.

Is oil necessary in marinade? ›

Fat: You need some fat in a marinade because it helps transfer fat-soluble flavors onto the meat and also helps retain moisture. Fats help round out flavor profiles and keep sharp or acidic flavors from dominating. This could be olive oil, sesame oil, yogurt, buttermilk, tahini, or mayonnaise.

What yogurt is best for marinade? ›

Plain, unstrained yogurt is best (You definitely do not want any vanilla in there.). You can use Greek yogurt, but since it contains less moisture, you'll need to loosen it with a little lemon juice or vinegar to properly coat your protein. You can marinate a whole chicken in yogurt.

Can I keep marinated chicken in fridge for a week? ›

For how long can I keep marinated chicken in the fridge? Marinated chicken can be kept in the fridge for 2 days; after that, any uncooked marinade should be discarded.

How long can chicken sit in yogurt? ›

You really only need 15 minutes to see a difference in your chicken, but since lactic acid doesn't come with the same risk of making food mushy as other acid-based marinades, you can leave the chicken in the yogurt overnight or up to 24 hours.

Does salt make chicken last longer? ›

Not only does the salt make your meat taste better (I'll get to that in a moment) Dr. Le explained that it actually prevents it from going bad. "The high salt concentration also prevents microorganisms from colonizing and growing on the surface of the protein," he explained.

What are 3 benefits of marinating meat? ›

Marinating is an effective way to enhance the flavor, add extra moisture, and tenderize meat before cooking. In addition, a good marinade can help make leaner cuts less dry and make tougher pieces of meat more succulent. People have been soaking their meats in seasoned liquid for centuries.

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