How to Tell the Difference Between Sherry and Port (2024)

Before you order one of these fortified wines, here's what to know.

By

Oset Babür-Winter

How to Tell the Difference Between Sherry and Port (1)

Title: Senior Drinks Editor, Food & WineLocation: New York CityExperience: Oset Babür-Winter has completed the Wine and Spirits Education Trust's (WSET) Level 3 Award in wines and was previously the magazine's associate culture editor, where she edited Obsessions.

Published on December 15, 2023

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How to Tell the Difference Between Sherry and Port (2)

One of my favorite things to do at the end of a meal is to peruse the drinks section of the dessert menu. You know, the place at the very bottom of the little card where you’ll find espresso drinks and sweet co*cktails that dare you to keep the night going, as well as gentler aperitifs and fortified wine. While I’ll often have a sense of what I’m in the mood for before I take a look, I’ll never miss an opportunity to chat with the sommelier about what they’re excited about.

“When considering an after-dinner beverage, not only are flavor profiles taken into consideration, but the entire journey of the meal,” says Catherine Fanelli, wine director at Al Coro, an Italian restaurant in New York City that features a truly noteworthy five-course pasta tasting menu. “A person who has mainly had co*cktails with their meal likely won't be interested in any sweet wine with dessert. However, someone who has sought out an off-the-beaten-path wine or something with significant age will likely be more open to an interesting Sauternes, grappa, or aged Madeira,” Fanelli explains.

When it comes to choosing between port and sherry — two mainstays I personally enjoy for after-dinner sipping — there are a few nuances to consider before you commit one way or another.

What is port wine?

Port is a type of fortified wine from Portugal’s Douro Valley. “Ruby ports are aged in large oak barrels, which allows this style to keep its vivid, youthful color and fruity flavors since it has minimal contact with the oak and oxygen. Ruby ports average at and close to 20% ABV,” writes Food & Wine contributor Gabrielle Nicole Pharms. Tawny ports have a reddish-brown color (true to their name) and a lean, nutty flavor. A rarer style, white port typically has apple and stone fruit notes, followed by a similarly nutty, almond-like finish. White Port is often used as a co*cktail ingredient in a classic Gin & Tonic or as an aperitif.

What is sherry?

Sherry is a type of fortified wine produced in Jerez, along the southern Andalucia coast of Spain. It is typically made with Palomino, though Pedro Ximenez and Moscatel grapes are sometimes used. Depending on the grapes used and how the wine is aged, sherry can be dry or sweet; Fino, Oloroso, Amontillado, and Manzanilla sherries are all styles of dry sherry, whereas sweet sherries typically made with Pedro Ximenez and Moscatel grapes bear the name of the varietal on the bottle.

What is the difference between port and sherry wine?


“A basic way to think about flavor differences is that Port is made mostly from red grapes and sherry is made from white grapes. For me, port is all about the dark spiced fruit tones and sometimes caramel toffee notes,” says Fanelli. “While port is defined by two main categories, Ruby and Tawny, the intricacies really come down to the aging process. While a port with age can be an incredible experience- and excellent to sip on or have with sweet desserts- for me, sherry is where things get a bit more interesting. The main styles of sherry all come down to the winemaking and aging process but it is much more influenced by nature.”

Fanelli personally finds sherry to be a bit more versatile and wide-ranging than port. “My favorite way to drink sherry is with some fresh seafood or even blended into a co*cktail — try a sherry cobbler or bamboo!”

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How to Tell the Difference Between Sherry and Port (2024)

FAQs

How to Tell the Difference Between Sherry and Port? ›

Both are fortified, which means brandy or a neutral distilled spirit is added. Port wine tends to be rich and sweet in taste since it is fortified halfway through the fermentation process. This differs from sherry, which is fortified after the fermentation process is complete, giving it a dry texture.

How can you tell if a wine is sherry? ›

Sherry is wine made from white grapes. The grape variety Palomino features prominently in dry versions, while sweet versions like cream sherry might include Pedro Ximénez (PX) and Moscatel. Sherries are aged in a unique system called the solera, where barrels of fortified wines sit for years at ambient temperatures.

How do you identify port wine? ›

For starters, the way to tell you're holding an authentic bottle of Port is dead simple: look for the Selo de Garantia, a white seal that reads “Vinho do Porto Garantia.” Port is produced by adding aguardente (sometimes referred to simply as “brandy”) to (usually) red wine.

Are port and sherry glasses the same? ›

The primary difference between a Port Glass and a Sherry Glass is stem length and bowl diameter. Port glassware is short and stout and has a much wider bowl than rim. Where a sherry glass it tall and lean. The elegance of a sherry glass comes from consistency in the structure.

Can port be used instead of sherry? ›

As with dry sherries, the best substitute for a sweet sherry is another sweet fortified wine. Examples are port, which is generally rich and sweet, as well as sweet vermouth, which is red rather than white. Sweet Madeira and marsala are also good choices.

What is the difference between sherry and port? ›

Both are fortified, which means brandy or a neutral distilled spirit is added. Port wine tends to be rich and sweet in taste since it is fortified halfway through the fermentation process. This differs from sherry, which is fortified after the fermentation process is complete, giving it a dry texture.

Which of the following distinguishes port from sherry? ›

“A basic way to think about flavor differences is that Port is made mostly from red grapes and sherry is made from white grapes. For me, port is all about the dark spiced fruit tones and sometimes caramel toffee notes,” says Fanelli.

What does a port glass look like? ›

Port Glass, Fully Cut, After Dinner Port

These glasses are like minature wine glasses with long stems and are perfect for serving port after dinner. These glasses are like minature wine glasses with long stems and are perfect for serving port after dinner.

Is sherry stronger than port? ›

Port wine has a richer, sweeter, and heavier texture than other wines, since it is fortified halfway through its fermentation process. Sherry is dry in texture, since it is fortified after completion of the fermentation process. Port has a higher alcohol content (19.5-22%) compared to other wines.

Does sherry go bad? ›

How long does Sherry last? Typically, an unopened bottle of Sherry can last from 1 to 5 years, while an opened bottle of this fortified wine can last from a few days up to a year. However, the shelf life of this southern Spain wine depends hugely on the wine style.

When to drink port or sherry? ›

This tendency to sweetness means that fortified wines are often drunk either as an aperitif, like sherry, or as an after-dinner drink, like port.

Is port the same as Marsala? ›

The best Marsala wines come from the region of Italy where the wine gets its name, the area surrounding the city of Marsala. Unlike sherry and port, Marsala has a unique complexity that sets it apart, and since it is made in both dry and sweet varieties, it the perfect choice for cooking, from sweet to savory meals.

What makes sherry different from wine? ›

Sherry is a fortified wine from the Jerez region of Spain, where the primary grape is Palomino; while the wine is fermenting, a layer of yeast called flor is allowed to form on top of the wine, protecting it from spoilage and oxidation (although most Sherries are made in an oxidative style).

Which wine is sherry? ›

Sherry (Spanish: jerez [xeˈɾeθ]) is a fortified wine made from white grapes that are grown near the city of Jerez de la Frontera in Andalusia, Spain.

What are the characteristics of sherry wine? ›

Sherry is a fortified wine with a long history from Southern Spain. It's a high-alcohol wine made using the historic solera system (a barrel aging and blending system) and is produced in a variety of styles, from dry to sweet and light to intense. Most sherry exhibits nutty, dried fruit, and saline flavors.

Why does my homemade wine taste like sherry? ›

Oxidation can also render a wine undrinkable. Oxygen contact can cause browning, especially in white wines, and flavors associated with sherry. While these aromas are delicious in sherry, you may not like them as much in your Chardonnay.

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